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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16733

Evidence that watershed nutrient management practices effectively reduce estrogens in environmental waters Evidence that watershed nutrient management practices effectively reduce estrogens in environmental waters

We evaluate the impacts of different nutrient management strategies on the potential for co-managing estrogens and nutrients in environmental waters of the Potomac watershed of the Chesapeake Bay. These potential co-management approaches represent agricultural and urban runoff, wastewater treatment plant effluent, and combined sewer overflow replacements. Twelve estrogenic compounds and...
Authors
Shuiwang Duan, Luke R. Iwanowicz, Katia Noguera-Oviedo, Sujay S. Kaushal, Erik Rosenfeld, Diana Aga, Sudhir Murthy

Quality of data from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network for water years 2013–17 Quality of data from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network for water years 2013–17

Water samples from 122 sites in the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Network were collected in 2013–17 to document ambient water-quality conditions in surface water of the United States and to determine status and trends of loads and concentrations for nutrients, contaminants, and sediment to estuaries and streams. Quality-control (QC) samples collected in the field with...
Authors
Laura Medalie, Laura M. Bexfield

Considerations for incorporating quality control into water quality sampling strategies for the U.S. Geological Survey Considerations for incorporating quality control into water quality sampling strategies for the U.S. Geological Survey

This report describes considerations for incorporating routine quality-assessment and quality-control evaluations into U.S. Geological Survey discrete water-sampling programs and projects. U.S. Geological Survey water-data science in 2020 is characterized by robustness, external reproducibility, collaborative large-volume data analysis, and efficient delivery of water-quality data...
Authors
Laura Medalie

Metallogenic implications of a new geodynamic model for the Eglab, Algeria Metallogenic implications of a new geodynamic model for the Eglab, Algeria

No abstract available.
Authors
Cliff D. Taylor, Dwight Bradley, Carol A. Finn, Arezki Zerrouki, Brahim Ayad, Nadjib F. Belanteur, Nabyl Bouchilaoune, Michaela Johnson, Ghania Meziane, Mark J. Mihalasky, Hamza Mouchene, Samir Oughou, Steven M. Smith, Federico Solano, Siham Zerrouk

Ecological risk assessment of environmental stress and bioactive chemicals to riverine fish populations: An individual-based model of smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu Ecological risk assessment of environmental stress and bioactive chemicals to riverine fish populations: An individual-based model of smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu

Ecological risk assessments play an important role in environmental management and decision-making. Although empirical measurements of the effects of habitat changes and chemical exposure are often made at molecular and individual levels, environmental decision-making often requires the quantification of management-relevant, population-level outcomes. In this study, we generalized a...
Authors
Yan Li, Vicki S. Blazer, Luke R. Iwanowicz, Megan K. Schall, Kelly Smalling, Donald E. Tillitt, Tyler Wagner

The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot

The role of the environment in the origin of new species has long been debated. Harvey et al.examined the evolutionary history and species diversity of suboscine birds in the tropics (see the Perspective by Morlon). Contrary to expectations that the tropics have higher rates of speciation, the authors observed that higher and more constant speciation rates occur in harsh environments...
Authors
Michael G Harvey, Gustavo A Bravo, Santiago Claramunt, Andres M Cuervo, Graham E Derryberry, Jaqueline Battilana, Glenn F Seeholzer, Jessica Shearer McKay, Brian C. O’Meara, Brant C Faircloth, Scott V Edwards, Jorge Perez-Eman, Robert G Moyle, Frederick H. Sheldon, Alexandre Aleixo, Brian T Smith, Terry Chesser, Luis F Silveira, Joel Cracraft, Robb T Brumfield, Elizabeth P Derryberry

Interactive PHREEQ-N-AMDTreat water-quality modeling tools to evaluate performance and design of treatment systems for acid mine drainage Interactive PHREEQ-N-AMDTreat water-quality modeling tools to evaluate performance and design of treatment systems for acid mine drainage

The PHREEQ-N-AMDTreat aqueous geochemical modeling tools described herein simulate changes in pH and solute concentrations resulting from passive and active treatment of acidic or alkaline mine drainage (AMD). The “user-friendly” interactive tools, which are publicly available software, utilize PHREEQC equilibrium aqueous and surface speciation models and kinetics models for O2 ingassing...
Authors
Charles A. Cravotta

Optimal sampling design for spatial capture‐recapture Optimal sampling design for spatial capture‐recapture

Spatial capture‐recapture (SCR) has emerged as the industry standard for estimating population density by leveraging information from spatial locations of repeat encounters of individuals. The precision of density estimates depends fundamentally on the number and spatial configuration of traps. Despite this knowledge, existing sampling design recommendations are heuristic and their...
Authors
Gates Dupont, J. Andrew Royle, Muhammad Ali Nawaz, Chris Sutherland

Ideas and perspectives: A strategic assessment of methane and nitrous oxide measurements in the marine environment Ideas and perspectives: A strategic assessment of methane and nitrous oxide measurements in the marine environment

>In the current era of rapid climate change, accurate characterization of climate-relevant gas dynamics – namely production, consumption, and net emissions – is required for all biomes, especially those ecosystems most susceptible to the impact of change. Marine environments include regions that act as net sources or sinks for numerous climate-active trace gases including methane (CH4)...
Authors
S.T. Wilson, A.N. Al-Haj, A. Bourbonnais, C. Frey, R.W. Fulweiler, John D. Kessler, H.K. Marchant, J Milucka, N.E. Ray, P Suntharalingham, B.F. Thornton, R.C. Upstill-Goddard, T.S. Weber, D.L. Arévalo-Martínez, H.W. Bange, H.M. Benway, D. Bianchi, A.V. Borges, B.X. Chang, P.M. Crill, D.A. del Valle, L. Farias, S.B. Joye, A. Kock, J Labidi, C.C. Manning, John Pohlman, G. Rehder, K.J. Sparrow, P.D. Tortell, T. Truede, D.L. Valentine, B.B. Ward, S. Yang, L.N. Yurganov

Assessment of Ambystomatid salamander populations and their breeding habitats in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Assessment of Ambystomatid salamander populations and their breeding habitats in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

This report presents abundance and occurrence data for three species of ambystomad salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum, A. jeffersonianum, and A. opacum) collected over a 3-year period (2000, 2001, and 2002) at 200 potentional breeding sies within the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA). In addition, numerous measures of inpond, near-pond, and landscape attributes were...
Authors
Craig D. Snyder, John A. Young, James T. Julian, Tim L. King, Shanon E. Julian

U.S. mineral supply chain security in the age of pandemics and trade wars U.S. mineral supply chain security in the age of pandemics and trade wars

Modern technology makes use of numerous mineral commodities whose production is concentrated in a few countries. New research identifies the commodities whose supply disruption poses the greatest risk to the manufacturing sector. While the analysis is applied to the U.S. manufacturing sector, the principles are equally applicable to other economies heavily reliant on imported mineral...
Authors
Nedal Nassar, Steven M. Fortier

Evaluation of a roughness length parametrization accounting for wind–wave alignment in a coupled atmosphere–wave model Evaluation of a roughness length parametrization accounting for wind–wave alignment in a coupled atmosphere–wave model

The importance of wind energy as an alternative energy source has increased over the latest years with more focus on offshore winds. A good estimation of the offshore winds is thus of major importance for this industry. Up to now the effect of the wind–wave (mis)alignment has not yet been taken into account in coupled atmosphere–wave models to study the vertical wind profile and power...
Authors
Sara Porchetta, O. Temel, John C. Warner, J.C. Munoz-Esparza, J Monbaliu, J. van Beeck, N. van Lipzig
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