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The advancing front of the channelized flow northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō....
The advancing front of the channelized flow NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The f...
The advancing front of the channelized flow NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The f...
The advancing front of the channelized flow NE of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The f...

The advancing front of the channelized flow northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The front this morning was 1.5 km (0.9 miles) from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Thermal image of the channelized lava flow. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the to...
Channelized lava flow at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the top of the image
Channelized lava flow at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the top of the image
Channelized lava flow at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the top of the image

Thermal image of the channelized lava flow. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the top of the image. The line of slightly lower temperatures down the center of the channel represents more intact (and cooler) crust, which is less disrupted than the lava near the channel margins.

Thermal image of the channelized lava flow. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is at the top of the image. The line of slightly lower temperatures down the center of the channel represents more intact (and cooler) crust, which is less disrupted than the lava near the channel margins.

Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1881...
Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1882
Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1882
Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1882

A sketch by Joseph Nāwahī showing the 1881 lava flow approaching Hilo. (Courtesy of National Park Service, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, HAVO 394, Volcano House Guest Register 1873 to 1885, illustration by Joseph Nāwahī, February 21, 1881.)

A sketch by Joseph Nāwahī showing the 1881 lava flow approaching Hilo. (Courtesy of National Park Service, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, HAVO 394, Volcano House Guest Register 1873 to 1885, illustration by Joseph Nāwahī, February 21, 1881.)

Sara Zeigler (USGS) uses the smartphone data collection app ‘iPlover’ to classify the landscape characteristics
Sara Zeigler (USGS) uses the smartphone data collection app ‘iPlover’
Sara Zeigler (USGS) uses the smartphone data collection app ‘iPlover’
Sara Zeigler (USGS) uses the smartphone data collection app ‘iPlover’

 Sara Zeigler (USGS) uses the smartphone data collection app ‘iPlover’ to classify the landscape characteristics in an area immediately surrounding a piping plover nest (here, protected with a black mesh predator exclosure).

and fencing on a Fire Island beach
Sand fencing can affect natural beach processes
Sand fencing can affect natural beach processes
Sand fencing can affect natural beach processes

Human modifications to beaches, such as sand fencing, sea walls and rock jetties, can alter natural beach processes like overwash. This can affect how much habitat for species like piping plovers is created by storms.

Human modifications to beaches, such as sand fencing, sea walls and rock jetties, can alter natural beach processes like overwash. This can affect how much habitat for species like piping plovers is created by storms.

This photo shows an area on the Rockaway Peninsula where high quality shorebird habitat has been closed off to beach recreation.
Area Closed
Area Closed
Area Closed

USGS scientists are working to model shorebird habitat availability both today and in the future, given processes like sea-level rise, in an effort to support the efficient management of beaches for both people and nesting shorebirds. This photo shows an area on the Rockaway Peninsula where high quality shorebird habitat has been closed off to beach recreation.

USGS scientists are working to model shorebird habitat availability both today and in the future, given processes like sea-level rise, in an effort to support the efficient management of beaches for both people and nesting shorebirds. This photo shows an area on the Rockaway Peninsula where high quality shorebird habitat has been closed off to beach recreation.

Gateway National Recreation Area shown here on the Rockaway Peninsula adjacent to New York City.
Gateway National Recreation Area shown here on the Rockaway Peninsula
Gateway National Recreation Area shown here on the Rockaway Peninsula
Gateway National Recreation Area shown here on the Rockaway Peninsula

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance...
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance

June 17, 2014, photo showing smoke produced by the incursion of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow into native forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, which is visible in the background.

June 17, 2014, photo showing smoke produced by the incursion of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow into native forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, which is visible in the background.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater and the Northeast spatter cone...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone

The fuming spatter cone near the center of the photo is informally called the "Northeast spatter cone", and is the source of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow. Lava reaches the surface at that point and flows directly into a lava tube, which feeds the active flows downslope. View is toward the west.

The fuming spatter cone near the center of the photo is informally called the "Northeast spatter cone", and is the source of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow. Lava reaches the surface at that point and flows directly into a lava tube, which feeds the active flows downslope. View is toward the west.

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the lava lake during today's overflight. Spattering like this is common, can occur anywhere around the lake margin (though it most often occurs at the southeast edge), and repeatedly starts and stops. View is toward the southeast.

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the lava lake during today's overflight. Spattering like this is common, can occur anywhere around the lake margin (though it most often occurs at the southeast edge), and repeatedly starts and stops. View is toward the southeast.

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...
Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the l...

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the lava lake during today's overflight. Spattering like this is common, can occur anywhere around the lake margin (though it most often occurs at the southeast edge), and repeatedly starts and stops. View is toward the southeast.

Spattering was occurring at three locations along the edge of the lava lake during today's overflight. Spattering like this is common, can occur anywhere around the lake margin (though it most often occurs at the southeast edge), and repeatedly starts and stops. View is toward the southeast.

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealing a small lava pond (see photo from June 6, 2014), today its top was sealed shut. This has happened several times over the past year, and is likely a temporary situation. View is toward the northwest.

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealing a small lava pond (see photo from June 6, 2014), today its top was sealed shut. This has happened several times over the past year, and is likely a temporary situation. View is toward the northwest.

Halema‘uma‘u and the Overlook Crater lava lake...
Halema‘uma‘u and the Overlook Crater lava lake
Halema‘uma‘u and the Overlook Crater lava lake
Halema‘uma‘u and the Overlook Crater lava lake

The summit lava lake, its surface composed of solidified plates separated by incandescent seams, was about 42 m (138 ft) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u today. The mostly destroyed visitor overlook is at the left side of the photo, on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u. View is toward the west.

The summit lava lake, its surface composed of solidified plates separated by incandescent seams, was about 42 m (138 ft) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u today. The mostly destroyed visitor overlook is at the left side of the photo, on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u. View is toward the west.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front...
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Today, its most distant tip, in the foreground of this photo, was burning into the forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) from its source at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. View is toward the southwest.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Today, its most distant tip, in the foreground of this photo, was burning into the forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) from its source at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. View is toward the southwest.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater and the Northeast spatter cone...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and the Northeast spatter cone

The fuming spatter cone near the center of the photo is informally called the "Northeast spatter cone", and is the source of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow. Lava reaches the surface at that point and flows directly into a lava tube, which feeds the active flows downslope. View is toward the west.

The fuming spatter cone near the center of the photo is informally called the "Northeast spatter cone", and is the source of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow. Lava reaches the surface at that point and flows directly into a lava tube, which feeds the active flows downslope. View is toward the west.

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...
While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealin...

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealing a small lava pond (see photo from June 6, 2014), today its top was sealed shut. This has happened several times over the past year, and is likely a temporary situation. View is toward the northwest.

While the top of the Northeast spatter cone is often open, revealing a small lava pond (see photo from June 6, 2014), today its top was sealed shut. This has happened several times over the past year, and is likely a temporary situation. View is toward the northwest.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front...
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front
The Kahauale‘a 2 flow front

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Today, its most distant tip, in the foreground of this photo, was burning into the forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) from its source at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. View is toward the southwest.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Today, its most distant tip, in the foreground of this photo, was burning into the forest 7.0 km (4.3 miles) from its source at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. View is toward the southwest.

View along shore. Smooth blue water with bands of snow-covered ice (left) beside dark bluffs topped with brown grass (right).
North shore of Barter Island on Alaska’s Arctic coast
North shore of Barter Island on Alaska’s Arctic coast
North shore of Barter Island on Alaska’s Arctic coast

Photo from a time-lapse camera looking eastward along the north shore of Barter Island on Alaska’s Arctic coast, June 15, 2014. View the complete time-lapse sequence to see how the coastal bluffs and beach changed during a single summer.

Photo of a larger research vessel towing a smaller one at the beach
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo (LARC) survey vessel towed an Edgetech chirp 512i subbottom profiler mounted on a catamaran sled.

A woman stands on board a vessel with wheels on a sandy shoreline near the ocean, operating scientific equipment.
Amphibious vehicle used to collect shoreface sub-bottom data
Amphibious vehicle used to collect shoreface sub-bottom data
Amphibious vehicle used to collect shoreface sub-bottom data

USGS scientist Jennifer Miselis stands on board the US Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE) Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo (LARC). USGS collaborated with USACE to analyze coastal change due to Hurricane Sandy. Miselis is preparing to deploy a Chirp sub-bottom profiling system with a towfish attached in between the pontoons to collect sub-seafloor geological data.

USGS scientist Jennifer Miselis stands on board the US Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE) Lighter Amphibious Resupply Cargo (LARC). USGS collaborated with USACE to analyze coastal change due to Hurricane Sandy. Miselis is preparing to deploy a Chirp sub-bottom profiling system with a towfish attached in between the pontoons to collect sub-seafloor geological data.

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