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Images related to natural hazards.

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Seismologist Jerry Eaton gives the Observatory a technology boost i...
Seismologist Jerry Eaton gives Observatory a technology boost in 1950s
Seismologist Jerry Eaton gives Observatory a technology boost in 1950s
Seismologist Jerry Eaton gives Observatory a technology boost in 1950s

The late Jerry P. Eaton came to the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory in 1953 and served as HVO's Scientist-in-Charge in 1956-1958 and again in 1960-61.

Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field...
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field

A burst of gas from a small vent in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater throws spatter about 15 m (50 ft) into the air. Over the past week, occasional spattering and short lava flows have been observed within the crater.

A burst of gas from a small vent in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater throws spatter about 15 m (50 ft) into the air. Over the past week, occasional spattering and short lava flows have been observed within the crater.

A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the cen...
A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the cen...
A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the cen...
A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the cen...

A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the center of the photograph, was active on today's overflight. These surface flows are high above the pali, about 3.5 km (2.2 miles) southeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is visible in the upper left portion of the image.

A single area of breakouts, visible as the silvery patch in the center of the photograph, was active on today's overflight. These surface flows are high above the pali, about 3.5 km (2.2 miles) southeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō is visible in the upper left portion of the image.

Outcrop of eroded and dissected extinct volcano located adjacent to the Frio River, east of Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas.
outcrop of eroded, dissected extinct volcano, Frio River
outcrop of eroded, dissected extinct volcano, Frio River
outcrop of eroded, dissected extinct volcano, Frio River

Photograph showing outcrop of eroded and dissected extinct volcano located adjacent to the Frio River and east of the city of Uvalde in Uvalde County, Texas. Basalt is remnant of volcanic neck, and adjacent to the basalt is pyroclastic material ranging from fine-grained material to volcanic bombs, which formed the slope of the volcano.

Photograph showing outcrop of eroded and dissected extinct volcano located adjacent to the Frio River and east of the city of Uvalde in Uvalde County, Texas. Basalt is remnant of volcanic neck, and adjacent to the basalt is pyroclastic material ranging from fine-grained material to volcanic bombs, which formed the slope of the volcano.

End of an Era at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory...
End of an Era at the HVO
End of an Era at the HVO
End of an Era at the HVO

Ever-smiling Maurice Sako during the mid-point of his career in the 1980s. Maurice retires this week after a 44-year career at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Ever-smiling Maurice Sako during the mid-point of his career in the 1980s. Maurice retires this week after a 44-year career at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow: January 12, 2012...
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow: Jan 12, 2013
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow: Jan 12, 2013
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow: Jan 12, 2013

Map showing lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Map showing lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field...
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field
Spattering in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and Episode 61 flow field

A burst of gas from a small vent in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater throws spatter about 15 m (50 ft) into the air. Over the past week, occasional spattering and short lava flows have been observed within the crater.

A burst of gas from a small vent in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater throws spatter about 15 m (50 ft) into the air. Over the past week, occasional spattering and short lava flows have been observed within the crater.

Image: Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome

Coral reef affected by Montipora White Syndrome. Note the large swath of white skeleton tissue surrounded by normal (brown) corals.

Coral reef affected by Montipora White Syndrome. Note the large swath of white skeleton tissue surrounded by normal (brown) corals.

Image: Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome
Coral Reef Affected by White Syndrome

Coral reef affected by Montipora White Syndrome. Note the large swath of white skeleton tissue surrounded by normal (brown) corals.

Coral reef affected by Montipora White Syndrome. Note the large swath of white skeleton tissue surrounded by normal (brown) corals.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Thursday, July 12. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean at numerous points in Kapoho. The channel overflow from July 9-10 created a new lobe that reached the ocean over the past day, destroying Ahalanui Park and the nearby charter school.

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Thursday, July 12. The fountain at Fissure 8 remains active, with the lava flow entering the ocean at numerous points in Kapoho. The channel overflow from July 9-10 created a new lobe that reached the ocean over the past day, destroying Ahalanui Park and the nearby charter school.

Map of the extent of Newberry lavas including approximate ages of s...
Extent of Newberry lavas including approximate ages of surficial flows
Extent of Newberry lavas including approximate ages of surficial flows
Extent of Newberry lavas including approximate ages of surficial flows

Extending approximately 75 miles north to south and 27 miles east to west, Newberry Volcano and its broad apron of lavas (light yellow shaded area) cover a total area of almost 1,200 square miles, making it the largest volcano of the Cascades volcanic chain. Its lavas stretch north beyond Smith Rock State Park, and south almost to Fort Rock State Natural Area.

Extending approximately 75 miles north to south and 27 miles east to west, Newberry Volcano and its broad apron of lavas (light yellow shaded area) cover a total area of almost 1,200 square miles, making it the largest volcano of the Cascades volcanic chain. Its lavas stretch north beyond Smith Rock State Park, and south almost to Fort Rock State Natural Area.

Schematic of system designed to control movement and logging of data
Schematic of system designed to control movement and logging of data
Schematic of system designed to control movement and logging of data
Schematic of system designed to control movement and logging of data

Schematic of system designed to control movement and logging of data collected by the Moving Arm Tripod at Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory in 2011.

 

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters overlain on bathymetry. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters. Note the shoreface-attached sand ridges west of Watch Hill.

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters overlain on bathymetry. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters. Note the shoreface-attached sand ridges west of Watch Hill.

Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash lobe
Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash
Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash
Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash

 

Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash lobe in meters mapped using chirp seismic-reflection profiles collected in 2011, overlain on acoustic backscatter imagery. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters.

 

Map showing the thickness of a relatively young Pleistocene outwash lobe in meters mapped using chirp seismic-reflection profiles collected in 2011, overlain on acoustic backscatter imagery. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters.

Deployment period storm analysis.
Deployment period storm analysis.
Deployment period storm analysis.
Deployment period storm analysis.

Deployment period storm analysis. (A) significant wave height (red line) and wind speed and direction (arrows). Shading represents storm type (blue = cold front, red = warm front, yellow = low-pressure). (B) Vertical profiles of suspended-sediment concentration. (C) Cumulative along-shore and cross-shore sediment flux.

Deployment period storm analysis. (A) significant wave height (red line) and wind speed and direction (arrows). Shading represents storm type (blue = cold front, red = warm front, yellow = low-pressure). (B) Vertical profiles of suspended-sediment concentration. (C) Cumulative along-shore and cross-shore sediment flux.

Example of a rip current experiment.
Example of a rip current experiment.
Example of a rip current experiment.
Example of a rip current experiment.

Example of a rip current experiment. Colors show bathymetry and arrows show velocity vectors after 1 h of model simulation. Similar to results in Kumar and others, 2012.

Example of a rip current experiment. Colors show bathymetry and arrows show velocity vectors after 1 h of model simulation. Similar to results in Kumar and others, 2012.

Mount Rainier rises above Tacoma, Washington and boat harbor, which...
Mount Rainier rises above Tacoma, WA and boat harbor, which may be ...
Mount Rainier rises above Tacoma, WA and boat harbor, which may be ...
Mount Rainier rises above Tacoma, WA and boat harbor, which may be ...

Mount Rainier rises above Tacoma, Washington and boat harbor, which may be impacted during the next eruption of the volcano.

Geologists examining ash layers associated with the Dusty assemblag...
Geologists examining ash layers associated with the Dusty assemblag...
Geologists examining ash layers associated with the Dusty assemblag...
Geologists examining ash layers associated with the Dusty assemblag...

The orange layer just below geologist's hiking pole is the Mazama ash (about 7700 ybp). Below that are glacial deposits. Above the Mazama is about a meter consisting mostly of fine-grained tephras from Glacier Peak, capped by soil and plants. That the tephras sit directly on top of the Mazama indicates that "Dusty" eruptions commenced about 7,000 years ago.

The orange layer just below geologist's hiking pole is the Mazama ash (about 7700 ybp). Below that are glacial deposits. Above the Mazama is about a meter consisting mostly of fine-grained tephras from Glacier Peak, capped by soil and plants. That the tephras sit directly on top of the Mazama indicates that "Dusty" eruptions commenced about 7,000 years ago.

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