Publications
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Seismological evidence for a sub-volcanic arc mantle wedge beneath the Denali volcanic gap, Alaska Seismological evidence for a sub-volcanic arc mantle wedge beneath the Denali volcanic gap, Alaska
Arc volcanism in Alaska is strongly correlated with the 100 km depth contour of the western Aluetian Wadati-Benioff zone. Above the eastern portion of the Wadati-Benioff zone however, there is a distinct lack of volcanism (the Denali volcanic gap). We observe high Poisson's ratio values (0.29-0.33) over the entire length of the Alaskan subduction zone mantle wedge based on regional...
Authors
D.E. McNamara, M.E. Pasyanos
Displaced rocks, strong motion, and the mechanics of shallow faulting associated with the 1999 Hector Mine, California, earthquake Displaced rocks, strong motion, and the mechanics of shallow faulting associated with the 1999 Hector Mine, California, earthquake
The paucity of strong-motion stations near the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake makes it impossible to make instrumental studies of key questions about near-fault strong-motion patterns associated with this event. However, observations of displaced rocks allow a qualitative investigation of these problems. By observing the slope of the desert surface and the frictional coefficient between...
Authors
Andrew J. Michael, Stephanie L. Ross, Heidi D. Stenner
Lunar orbiter digitization and cartographic processing Lunar orbiter digitization and cartographic processing
Digitization and cartographic processing of 5 Lunar Orbiter (LO) IV frames (109H, 110H, 114H, 115H, and 114M) are now complete, and these data are available online at http://wwwflag.wr.usgs.gov/USGSFlag/Space/LunarOrbiter/lunorbWebtop.html. Coverage ofthese data extends from Eratosthenes crater on the west to Mare Serenitatis in the east, and from Aristoteles crater in the north to Rima...
Authors
Lisa R. Gaddis, Tammy L. Becker, Tracie L. Sucharski, A. Gitlin, Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus
Validation of the USGS sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan radar stereoimagery Validation of the USGS sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan radar stereoimagery
The Magellan spacecraft went into Venus orbit in 1990 and by 1992 had made three complete cycles of polar orbits, each cycle covering the full range of longitudes. During this time the spacecraft obtained synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of >96% of the planet at a resolution of 75 m/pixel. Images taken with a decreased look angle from vertical, primarily during Cycle 3, provide...
Authors
Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Randolph L. Kirk, Donna M. Galuszka, Trent M. Hare, Bonnie L. Redding
High resolution digital elevation models of Mars from MOC Narrow Angle stereoimages High resolution digital elevation models of Mars from MOC Narrow Angle stereoimages
In this abstract we report on our initial experiences performing stereotopographic mapping of Mars with high-resolution images from the Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera Narrow-Angle subsystem (MGS MOC-NA; [1]). Accurate topographic information, and, in particular, high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) are of intense interest at all phases of Mars exploration and...
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Brent A. Archinal
Combining lunar photogrammetric topographic data with Clementine LIDAR data Combining lunar photogrammetric topographic data with Clementine LIDAR data
During the Clementine Mission both oblique and vertical multispectral images were collected. The oblique and vertical images from a single spectral band collected during the same orbit form a stereo pair that can be used to derive the topography. These stereo pairs were used to derive the topography of an area surrounding the lunar South Pole (90°S - 64°S latitude) and North Pole (90°N -...
Authors
Mark R. Rosiek, Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus
Optical designs for the Mars '03 rover cameras Optical designs for the Mars '03 rover cameras
In 2003, NASA is planning to send two robotic rover vehicles to explore the surface of Mars. The spacecraft will land on airbags in different, carefully chosen locations. The search for evidence indicating conditions favorable for past or present life will be a high priority. Each rover will carry a total of ten cameras of five various types. There will be a stereo pair of color...
Authors
Gregory Hallock Smith, E.C. Hagerott, Lawrence M. Scherr, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, James F. Bell
Seismic images and fault relations of the Santa Monica thrust fault, West Los Angeles, California Seismic images and fault relations of the Santa Monica thrust fault, West Los Angeles, California
In May 1997, the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the University of Southern California (USC) acquired high-resolution seismic reflection and refraction images on the grounds of the Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital (WVAH) in the city of Los Angeles (Fig. 1a,b). The objective of the seismic survey was to better understand the near-surface geometry and faulting characteristics of...
Authors
R. D. Catchings, G. Gandhok, M. R. Goldman, D. Okaya
Stability assessment of a Hurricane Mitch-induced landslide dam on the Rio La Lima, Sierra de Las Minas, eastern Guatemala Stability assessment of a Hurricane Mitch-induced landslide dam on the Rio La Lima, Sierra de Las Minas, eastern Guatemala
No abstract available.
Authors
Robert L. Schuster, Robert C. Bucknam, Manuel Antonio Mota
Volcanism in national parks: summary of the workshop convened by the U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service, 26-29 September 2000, Redding, California Volcanism in national parks: summary of the workshop convened by the U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service, 26-29 September 2000, Redding, California
Spectacular volcanic scenery and features were the inspiration for creating many of our national parks and monuments and continue to enhance the visitor experience today (Table 1). At the same time, several of these parks include active and potentially active volcanoes that could pose serious hazards - earthquakes, mudflows, and hydrothermal explosions, as well as eruptions - events that...
Authors
Steven R. Brantley, Lindsay McClelland
Stratigraphic and structural characterization of the OU-1 area at the former George Air Force Base, Adelanto, southern California Stratigraphic and structural characterization of the OU-1 area at the former George Air Force Base, Adelanto, southern California
The former George Air Force Base (GAFB), now known as the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), is located in the town of Adelanto, approximately 100 km northeast of Los Angeles, California (Fig. 1). In this report, we present acquisition parameters, data, and interpretations of seismic images that were acquired in the OU-1 area of GAFB during July 1999 (Fig. 2). GAFB is...
Authors
R. D. Catchings, G. Gandhok, M. R. Goldman
Origin, extent, and thickness of quaternary geologic units in the Willamette Valley, Oregon Origin, extent, and thickness of quaternary geologic units in the Willamette Valley, Oregon
Stratigraphic and chronologic information collected for Quaternary deposits in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, provides a revised stratigraphic framework that serves as a basis for a 1:250,000-scale map, as well as for thickness estimates of widespread Quaternary geologic units. We have mapped 11 separate Quaternary units that are differentiated on the basis of stratigraphic, topographic...
Authors
Jim E. O'Connor, Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Karl C. Wozniak, Danial J. Polette, Robert J. Fleck