Publications
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Volcanic debris flows in developing countries - The extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards Volcanic debris flows in developing countries - The extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards
In many developing countries, volcanic debris flows pose a significant societal risk owing to the distribution of dense populations that commonly live on or near a volcano. At many volcanoes, modest volume (up to 500,000 m 3) debris flows are relatively common (multiple times per century) and typically flow at least 5 km along established drainages. Owing to typical debris-flow...
Authors
J. J. Major, S. P. Schilling, C.R. Pullinger
Geology of the MER 2003 "Elysium" candidate landing site in southeastern Utopia Planitia, Mars Geology of the MER 2003 "Elysium" candidate landing site in southeastern Utopia Planitia, Mars
The NASA Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Project has been considering a landing-site ellipse designated EP78B2 in southeastern Utopia Planitia, southwest of Elysium Mons. The site appears to be relatively safe for a MER landing site because of its predicted low wind velocities in mesoscale atmospheric circulation models and its low surface roughness at various scales as indicated by...
Authors
Kenneth L. Tanaka, Michael H. Carr, James A. Skinner, Martha S. Gilmore, Trent M. Hare
Mars Exploration Rover Athena Panoramic Camera (Pancam) investigation Mars Exploration Rover Athena Panoramic Camera (Pancam) investigation
The Panoramic Camera (Pancam) investigation is part of the Athena science payload launched to Mars in 2003 on NASA's twin Mars Exploration Rover (MER) missions. The scientific goals of the Pancam investigation are to assess the high‐resolution morphology, topography, and geologic context of each MER landing site, to obtain color images to constrain the mineralogic, photometric, and...
Authors
J.F. Bell, S. W. Squyres, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, J.N. Maki, H.M. Arneson, D. Brown, S.A. Collins, A. Dingizian, S.T. Elliot, E.C. Hagerott, A. G. Hayes, M. J. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, J. Joseph, K. Kinch, M.T. Lemmon, R.V. Morris, L. Scherr, M. Schwochert, M.K. Shepard, G.H. Smith, J. N. Sohl-Dickstein, R.J. Sullivan, W.T. Sullivan, M. Wadsworth
The debris-flow rheology myth The debris-flow rheology myth
Models that employ a fixed rheology cannot yield accurate interpretations or predictions of debris-flow motion, because the evolving behavior of debris flows is too complex to be represented by any rheological equation that uniquely relates stress and strain rate. Field observations and experimental data indicate that debris behavior can vary from nearly rigid to highly fluid as a...
Authors
R.M. Iverson
Analysis of tests of subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California Analysis of tests of subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in Lancaster, Antelope Valley, California
Ground-water levels in Lancaster, California, declined more than 200 feet during the 20th century, resulting in reduced ground-water supplies and more than 6 feet of land subsidence. Facing continuing population growth, water managers are seeking solutions to these problems. Injection of imported, treated fresh water into the aquifer system when it is most available and least expensive...
Authors
Steven P. Phillips, Carl S. Carlson, Loren F. Metzger, James F. Howle, Devin L. Galloway, Michelle Sneed, Marti E. Ikehara, Kenneth W. Hudnut, Nancy E. King
Beach systems: sediment yield from Big Sur coastal landslides Beach systems: sediment yield from Big Sur coastal landslides
No abstract available.
Authors
Cheryl Hapke
Is a powerful quake likely to strike in the next 30 years? Is a powerful quake likely to strike in the next 30 years?
No abstract available.
Authors
Andrew J. Michael, Stephanie L. Ross, Robert W. Simpson, Mary Lou Zoback, David P. Schwartz, Michael L. Blanpied
Causes of coral reef degradation Causes of coral reef degradation
No abstract available.
Authors
R.B. Aronson, J.F. Bruno, W.F. Precht, P.W. Glynn, C. D. Harvell, L. Kaufman, C.S. Rogers, E.A. Shinn, J.F. Valentine, J.M. Pandolfi, R.H. Bradbury, E. Sala, T.P. Hughes, K.A. Bjorndal, R.G. Cooke, D. McArdle, L. McClenachan, M.J.H. Newman, G. Paredes, R.R. Warner, J.B.C. Jackson, A.H. Baird, D.R. Bellwood, S.R. Connolly, C. Folke, R. Grosberg, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. Kleypas, J.M. Lough, P. Marshall, M. Nystram, S.R. Palumbi, B. Rosen, J. Roughgarden
Debris-flow hazards caused by hydrologic events at Mount Rainier, Washington Debris-flow hazards caused by hydrologic events at Mount Rainier, Washington
At 4393 m, ice-clad Mount Rainier has great potential for debris flows owing to its precipitous slopes and incised steep valleys, the large volume of water stored in its glaciers, and a mantle of loose debris on its slopes. In the past 10,000 years, more than sixty Holocene lahars have occurred at Mount Rainier (Scott et al., 1985), and, in addition more than thirty debris flows not...
Authors
James W. Vallance, Michelle L. Cunico, Steve P. Schilling
Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska
Great Sitkin Volcano is a composite andesitic stratovolcano on Great Sitkin Island (51°05’ N latitude, 176°25’ W longitude), a small (14 x 16 km), circular volcanic island in the western Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Great Sitkin Island is located about 35 kilometers northeast of the community of Adak on Adak Island and 130 kilometers west of the community of Atka on Atka Island. Great...
Authors
Christopher F. Waythomas, Thomas P. Miller, Christopher J. Nye
Earthquake recordings from the 2002 Seattle Seismic Hazard Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS), Washington state Earthquake recordings from the 2002 Seattle Seismic Hazard Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS), Washington state
This report describes seismic data obtained during the fourth Seismic Hazard Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS) experiment, termed Seattle SHIPS . The experiment was designed to study the influence of the Seattle sedimentary basin on ground shaking during earthquakes. To accomplish this, we deployed seismometers over the basin to record local earthquakes, quarry blasts, and teleseisms...
Authors
Thomas L. Pratt, Karen L. Meagher, Thomas M. Brocher, Thomas Yelin, Robert Norris, Lynn Hultgrien, Elizabeth Barnett, Craig S. Weaver
Responses of infaunal populations to benthoscape structure and the potential importance of transition zones Responses of infaunal populations to benthoscape structure and the potential importance of transition zones
Relationships between population abundance and seafloor landscape, or benthoscape, structure were examined for 16 infaunal taxa in eastern Long Island Sound. Based on analyses of a side-scan sonar mosaic, the 19.4-km2 study area was comprised of six distinct large-scale (> km2) benthoscape elements, with varying levels of mesoscale (km2-m2) and small-scale ( m2) physical and biological...
Authors
R.N. Zajac, R. S. Lewis, L. J. Poppe, D.C. Twichell, J. Vozarik, M. L. DiGiacomo-Cohen