Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Filter Total Items: 7614

A direct method for calculating instrument noise levels in side-by-side seismometer evaluations A direct method for calculating instrument noise levels in side-by-side seismometer evaluations

The subject of determining the inherent system noise levels present in modem broadband closed loop seismic sensors has been an evolving topic ever since closed loop systems became available. Closed loop systems are unique in that the system noise can not be determined via a blocked mass test as in older conventional open loop seismic sensors. Instead, most investigators have resorted to...
Authors
L. Gary Holcomb

Vertical seismic profiling of Oroville microearthquakes: Velocity spectra and particle motion as a function of depth Vertical seismic profiling of Oroville microearthquakes: Velocity spectra and particle motion as a function of depth

Direct evidence of site distortion of P- and S-wave microearthquake source spectra at Oroville, California, is presented. The data were gathered by placing vertical and three-component seismometers at 90 m intervals in a 500 m borehole through the Cleveland Hill normal fault, on which the 1975, ML = 5.7 Oroville earthquake took place. High-pressure, hydraulic locking mechanisms were used...
Authors
P. E. Malin, J. A. Waller, Roger D. Borcherdt, E. Cranswick, Edward G. Jensen, J. Van Schaak

Friction of ice Friction of ice

The frictional strength of ice seems to be well below that for all other rocks. Triaxial testing of cylinders of pure water ice containing a 45° inclined sawcut, at temperatures of 77 ≤ T ≤ 115 K and confining pressures 0.1 ≤ P ≤ 250 MPa, reveals the frictional laws τ = 0.20 σn + 8.3 MPa for P ≥ 10 MPa and τ = 0.55 σn + 1.0 MPa for P ≤ 5 MPa, where τ and σn are the shear and normal...
Authors
M. L. Beeman, W.B. Durham, Stephen H. Kirby

Numerical analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images of Antarctica Numerical analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images of Antarctica

Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) data from Dronning [Queen] Maud Land, Antarctica, have been analysed to provide insights into physical properties of the ice sheet. Brightness (at-satellite) temperatures calculated from digital numbers of the thermal band (TM band 6), using state-of-the-art equations and constants (Markham and Barker 1986), are 8° to 20°C lower than temperatures measured...
Authors
Olav Orheim, Baerbel K. Lucchitta

Recording strong motion studies Recording strong motion studies

Instruments now permit strong‐motion signals to be recorded over broader band widths, with wider dynamic range and signal resolution and with better data accessibility via computer. These advantages are utilized by the General Earthquake Observation System (GEOS) developed by the United States Geological Survey, by which a microcomputer‐controlled system provides improved strong‐motion...
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt
Was this page helpful?