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Sea-floor-mounted rotating side-scan sonar for making time-lapse sonographs Sea-floor-mounted rotating side-scan sonar for making time-lapse sonographs

A rotating side-scan sonar system was designed to make time-lapse sonographs of a circular area of the sea floor. To construct the system, the transducers of a commercial side-scan system (frequency 105 kHz; pulse length 0.1 ms; horizontal beam width 1°; vertical beam width 20°; beam depressed 10° with respect to horizontal) were mounted 2 m above the sea floor on a vertical shaft that...
Authors
David M. Rubin, David S. McCulloch, Harry R. Hill

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: June 1983 Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: June 1983

The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
Authors
John B. Townshend, J.E. Papp, E.A. Sauter, L.Y. Torrence, T.K. Cunningham

Summaries of technical reports, volume XVII Summaries of technical reports, volume XVII

The research results described in the following summaries were submitted by the investigators on October 20, 1983 and cover the 6-month period from April 1, 1983 through September 30, 1983. These reports include both work performed under contracts administered by the Geological Survey and work by members of the Geological Survey. The report summaries are grouped into the four major...
Authors
Muriel L. Jacobson

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: November 1983 Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: November 1983

The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
Authors
John B. Townshend, J.E. Papp, E.A. Sauter, L.Y. Torrence, P.A. Franklin

Geology report for proposed oil and gas lease sale No. 90; continental margin off the southeastern United States Geology report for proposed oil and gas lease sale No. 90; continental margin off the southeastern United States

This report summarizes our general knowledge of the geology and petroleum potential, as well as potential problems and hazards associated with development of petroleum resources, within the area proposed for nominations for lease sale number 90. This area includes the U.S. eastern continental margin from Raleigh Bay, just south of Cape Hatteras, to southern Florida, including the upper...
Authors
William P. Dillon

Nature and mechanics of the mount St Helens rockslide — avalanche of 18 May 1980 Nature and mechanics of the mount St Helens rockslide — avalanche of 18 May 1980

The bulging sector of the north slope of Mount St. Helens collapsed on 18 May 1980, triggered by an earthquake, thereby creating a tremendous mass movement. This movement in turn initiated volcanic eruptions resulting in the formation of an avalanche of debris. Limit equilibrium analysis of the slope suggests that failure was due to several culminating factors, including progressive...
Authors
Barry Voight, R. J. Janda, H. Glicken

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: January 1983 Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska: January 1983

The preliminary geomagnetic data included here is made available to scientific personnel and organizations, as part of a cooperative effort and on a data exchange basis because of the early need by some users. To avoid delay, all of the data is copied from original forms processed at the observatory; therefore it should be regarded as preliminary.
Authors
John B. Townshend, J.E. Papp, E.A. Sauter, T.K. Cunningham, L.Y. Torrence

Sensitivity of selected geomagnetic properties to truncation level of spherical harmonic expansions Sensitivity of selected geomagnetic properties to truncation level of spherical harmonic expansions

A two day selection of MAGSAT data is fit by spherical harmonic series truncated at increasing levels NF in the range 2
Authors
E.R. Benton, Ronald H. Estes, R.A. Langel, L.A. Muth

Crustal structure beneath the southern Appalachians: Nonuniqueness of gravity modeling Crustal structure beneath the southern Appalachians: Nonuniqueness of gravity modeling

Gravity models computed for a profile across the long-wavelength paired negative-positive Bouguer anomalies of the southern Appalachian Mountains show that the large negative anomaly can be explained by a crustal root zone, whereas the steep gradient and positive anomaly east of the root may be explained equally well by three different geometries: a suture zone, a mantle upwarp, or a...
Authors
Deborah R. Hutchinson, John A. Grow, Kim D. Klitgord

Triggering of large earthquakes by magma-chamber inflation, Izu Peninsula (Japan) Triggering of large earthquakes by magma-chamber inflation, Izu Peninsula (Japan)

A close spatial and temporal association between three aseismic uplift episodes and subsequent large (M ≈ 7) earthquakes on the Izu Peninsula, Japan, suggests a causal relation. Quaternary geology, as well as studies by other workers, indicates a volcanic origin for the observed uplift, and we use a simple inflation model constrained by leveling data to compute the expected increments in...
Authors
Wayne R. Thatcher, James C. Savage
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