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Emergency assessment of potential debris-flow peak discharges, Coal Seam fire, Colorado Emergency assessment of potential debris-flow peak discharges, Coal Seam fire, Colorado

These maps present the results of assessments of peak discharges that can potentially be generated by debris flows issuing from the basins burned by the Coal Seam fire of June and July 2002, near Glenwood Springs, Colorado. The maps are based on a regression model for debris-flow peak discharge normalized by average storm intensity as a function of basin gradient and burned extent, and...
Authors
Susan H. Cannon, John A. Michael, Joseph E. Gartner, Alan H. Rea, Steven P. Garcia

Gas hydrates in the ocean environment Gas hydrates in the ocean environment

A GAS HYDRATE, also known as a gas clathrate, is a gas-bearing, icelike material. It occurs in abundance in marine sediments and stores immense amounts of methane, with major implications for future energy resources and global climate change. Furthermore, gas hydrate controls some of the physical properties of sedimentary deposits and thereby influences seafloor stability.
Authors
William P. Dillon

Paleoecological insights on fixed tree island development in the Florida Everglades: I. environmental controls Paleoecological insights on fixed tree island development in the Florida Everglades: I. environmental controls

Palynological and geochemical analyses of sediment cores collected on two tree islands in the Florida Everglades indicate long-term hydrologic and chemical differences between tree islands and surrounding marshes and sloughs. Gumbo Limbo and Nuthouse tree islands are elongate, teardrop-shaped islands in Water Conservation Area 3B. Prior to tree island formation at both sites, pollen...
Authors
Debra A. Willard, James B. Murray, Charles W. Holmes, Michael S. Korvela, Daniel Mason, William H. Orem, D. Timothy Towles

Toward a community coastal sediment transport modeling system: the second workshop Toward a community coastal sediment transport modeling system: the second workshop

Models for transport and the long-term fate of particles in coastal waters are essential for a variety of applications related to commerce, defense, public health, and the quality of the marine environment. Examples include: analysis of waste disposal and transport and the fate of contaminated materials; evaluation of burial rates for naval mines or archaeological artifacts; prediction...
Authors
Christopher R. Sherwood, Courtney K. Harris, W. Rockwell Geyer, Bradford Butman

Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems

Increases in concentrations of greenhouse gases projected for the 21st century are expected to lead to increased mean global air and ocean temperatures. The National Assessment of Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change (NAST 2001) was based on a series of regional and sector assessments. This paper is a summary of the coastal and marine resources sector review of...
Authors
Donald Scavia, John C. Field, Donald F. Boesch, Robert W. Buddemeier, Virginia Burkett, Daniel R. Cayan, Michael Fogarty, Mark A. Harwell, Robert W. Howarth, Curt Mason, Denise J. Reed, Thomas C. Royer, Asbury H. Sallenger, James G. Titus

Recent sediment studies refute Glen Canyon Dam hypothesis Recent sediment studies refute Glen Canyon Dam hypothesis

Recent studies of sedimentology hydrology, and geomorphology indicate that releases from Glen Canyon Dam are continuing to erode sandbars and beaches in the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park, despite attempts to restore these resources. The current strategy for dam operations is based on the hypothesis that sand supplied by tributaries of the Colorado River downstream from the...
Authors
David M. Rubin, David J. Topping, John C. Schmidt, Joe Hazel, Matt Kaplinski, Theodore S. Melis

Subsurface controls on historical subsidence rates and associated wetland loss in southcentral Louisiana Subsurface controls on historical subsidence rates and associated wetland loss in southcentral Louisiana

Two regional releveling profiles and six tide gauges provide a basis for evaluating recent rates of delta plain subsidence in southcentral Louisiana. Analyses of these records demonstrate close correlations among highest historical rates of subsidence, rapid wetland losses, large volume hydrocarbon production, and probable reactivation of deep subsurface faults. Other researchers have...
Authors
Robert A. Morton, Noreen A. Buster, M. Dennis Krohn

Latest Quaternary stratigraphic framework of the Mississippi River delta region Latest Quaternary stratigraphic framework of the Mississippi River delta region

Previous researchers separated the uppermost Quaternary stratigraphy of the Mississippi River delta region into two major lithofacies. The stratigraphically lower of these, "substratum," primarily consists of coarse-grained sediment deposited within lowstand-incised stream valleys. Relatively finer-grained "topstratum" overlies substratum; above interfluves, topstratum directly overlies...
Authors
Mark Kulp, Paul Howell, Sandra Adiau, Shea Penland, Jack Kindinger, S. Jeffress Williams
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