Publications
Filter Total Items: 7598
Causes of coral reef degradation Causes of coral reef degradation
No abstract available.
Authors
R.B. Aronson, J.F. Bruno, W.F. Precht, P.W. Glynn, C. D. Harvell, L. Kaufman, C.S. Rogers, E.A. Shinn, J.F. Valentine, J.M. Pandolfi, R.H. Bradbury, E. Sala, T.P. Hughes, K.A. Bjorndal, R.G. Cooke, D. McArdle, L. McClenachan, M.J.H. Newman, G. Paredes, R.R. Warner, J.B.C. Jackson, A.H. Baird, D.R. Bellwood, S.R. Connolly, C. Folke, R. Grosberg, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J. Kleypas, J.M. Lough, P. Marshall, M. Nystram, S.R. Palumbi, B. Rosen, J. Roughgarden
Volcanic debris flows in developing countries - The extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards Volcanic debris flows in developing countries - The extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards
In many developing countries, volcanic debris flows pose a significant societal risk owing to the distribution of dense populations that commonly live on or near a volcano. At many volcanoes, modest volume (up to 500,000 m 3) debris flows are relatively common (multiple times per century) and typically flow at least 5 km along established drainages. Owing to typical debris-flow...
Authors
J. J. Major, S. P. Schilling, C.R. Pullinger
Documentation for 2003 USGS Seismic Hazard Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Documentation for 2003 USGS Seismic Hazard Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Mueller, A.D. Frankel, M.D. Petersen, E. V. Leyendecker
Emergency Assessment of Debris-Flow Hazards from Basins Burned by the Grand Prix and Old Fires of 2003, Southern California Emergency Assessment of Debris-Flow Hazards from Basins Burned by the Grand Prix and Old Fires of 2003, Southern California
These maps present preliminary assessments of the probability of debris-flow activity and estimates of peak discharges that can potentially be generated by debris flows issuing from basins burned by the Old and Grand Prix Fires of October 2003 in southern California in response to the 25-year, 10-year, and 2-year recurrence, 1-hour duration rain storms. The probability maps are based on...
Authors
Susan H. Cannon, Joseph E. Gartner, Michael G. Rupert, John A. Michael, Dean Djokic, Sreeresh Sreedhar
Exposed water ice discovered near the south pole of Mars Exposed water ice discovered near the south pole of Mars
The Mars Odyssey Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) has discovered water ice exposed near the edge of Mars' southern perennial polar cap. The surface H2O ice was first observed by THEMIS as a region that was cooler than expected for dry soil at that latitude during the summer season. Diurnal and seasonal temperature trends derived from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission...
Authors
Timothy N. Titus, Hugh H. Kieffer, Phillip R. Christensen
Resurfacing history of the northern plains of Mars based on geologic mapping of Mars Global Surveyor data Resurfacing history of the northern plains of Mars based on geologic mapping of Mars Global Surveyor data
Geologic mapping of the northern plains of Mars, based on Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter topography and Viking and Mars Orbiter Camera images, reveals new insights into geologic processes and events in this region during the Hesperian and Amazonian Periods. We propose four successive stages of lowland resurfacing likely related to the activity of near-surface volatiles commencing at the...
Authors
Kenneth L. Tanaka, James A. Skinner, Trent M. Hare, T. Joyal, A. Wenker
Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals
No abstract available.
Authors
A. F. White
Remote sensing of rainfall for debris-flow hazard assessment Remote sensing of rainfall for debris-flow hazard assessment
Recent advances in remote sensing of rainfall provide more detailed temporal and spatial data on rainfall distribution. Four case studies of abundant debris flows over relatively small areas triggered during intense rainstorms are examined noting the potential for using remotely sensed rainfall data for landslide hazard analysis. Three examples with rainfall estimates from National...
Authors
G. F. Wieczorek, J. A. Coe, J. W. Godt
Mars Exploration Rover engineering cameras Mars Exploration Rover engineering cameras
In January 2004 the Mars Exploration Rover mission will land two rovers at two different landing sites that show possible evidence for past liquid‐water activity. The spacecraft design is based on the Mars Pathfinder configuration for cruise and entry, descent, and landing. Each of the identical rovers is equipped with a science payload of two remote‐sensing instruments that will view...
Authors
J.N. Maki, J.F. Bell, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S. W. Squyres, A. Kiely, M. Klimesh, M. Schwochert, T. Litwin, R. Willson, Aaron H. Johnson, M. Maimone, E. Baumgartner, A. Collins, M. Wadsworth, S.T. Elliot, A. Dingizian, D. Brown, E.C. Hagerott, L. Scherr, R. Deen, D. Alexander, J. Lorre
Signatures of the seismic source in EMD-based characterization of the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake recordings Signatures of the seismic source in EMD-based characterization of the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake recordings
In this article we use empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to characterize the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake records and investigate the signatures carried over from the source rupture process. Comparison of the current study results with existing source inverse solutions that use traditional data processing suggests that the EMD-based characterization contains information that...
Authors
R.R. Zhang, S. Ma, S. Hartzell
Debris-flow initiation from large, slow-moving landslides Debris-flow initiation from large, slow-moving landslides
In some mountainous terrain, debris flows preferentially initiate from the toes and margins of larger, deeper, slower-moving landslides. During the wet winter of 1997, we began real-time monitoring of the large, active Cleveland Corral landslide complex in California, USA. When the main slide is actively moving, small, shallow, first-time slides on the toe and margins mobilize into...
Authors
M.E. Reid, D.L. Brien, R.G. LaHusen, J. J. Roering, J. de la Fuente, S. D. Ellen
Timing of recent accelerations of Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica Timing of recent accelerations of Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica
We have used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data and sequential Landsat imagery to identify and temporally constrain two acceleration events on Pine Island Glacier (PIG). These two events are separated by a period of at least seven years (1987 - 1994). The change in discharge between two flux gates indicates that the majority of the increase in discharge associated with...
Authors
I. Joughin, Eric Rignot, Christine E. Rosanova, Baerbel K. Lucchitta, J. Bohlander