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New recording package for VACM provides sensor flexibility New recording package for VACM provides sensor flexibility

For the past three decades, the VACM has been a standard for ocean current measurements. A VACM is a true vector-averaging instrument that computes north and east current vectors and averages temperature continuously over a specified interval. It keeps a running total of rotor counts, and records one-shot samples of compass, vane position and time. Adding peripheral sensors to the data...
Authors
William J. Strahle, S. E. Worrilow, S. E. Fucile, Marinna A. Martini

Antifouling leaching technique for optical lenses Antifouling leaching technique for optical lenses

The effectiveness of optical lenses deployed in water less than 100 m deep is significantly reduced by biofouling caused by the settlement of macrofauna, such as barnacles, hydroids, and tunicates. However, machineable porous plastic rings can be used to dispense antifoulant into the water in front of the lens to retard macrofaunal growth without obstructing the light path. Unlike...
Authors
William J. Strahle, C. L. Perez, Marinna A. Martini

Landslides in colluvium Landslides in colluvium

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert W. Fleming, Arvid M. Johnson

Decade-scale trend in sea water salinity revealed through d18O analysis of Montastraea annularis annual growth bands Decade-scale trend in sea water salinity revealed through d18O analysis of Montastraea annularis annual growth bands

Stable oxygen isotope ratios (1)180) of coral skeletons are influenced by ambient water temperature and by the oxygen isotope ratio in the surrounding sea water, which, in turn, is linked to evaporation (salinity) and precipitation. To investigate this relationship more thoroughly, we collected hourly temperature data from the Hen and Chickens Reef in the Florida Keys between 1975 and...
Authors
Robert B. Halley, Peter K. Swart, Richard E. Dodge, J. Harold Hudson

Seismic structure of the uppermost mantle beneath the Kenya rift Seismic structure of the uppermost mantle beneath the Kenya rift

A major goal of the Kenya Rift International Seismic Project (KRISP) 1990 experiment was the determination of deep lithospheric structure. In the refraction/wide-angle reflection part of the KRISP effort, the experiment was designed to obtain arrivals to distances in excess of 400 km. Phases from interfaces within the mantle were recorded from many shotpoints, and by design, the best...
Authors
Gordon R. Keller, J. Mechie, L.W. Braile, Walter D. Mooney, C. Prodehl

Quaternary tectonics of Utah with emphasis on earthquake-hazard characterization Quaternary tectonics of Utah with emphasis on earthquake-hazard characterization

This report consolidates and synthesizes information on Quaternary faulting, folding, and volcanism in Utah and characterizes recent tectonic activity throughout the state. The primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive reference on faultspecific seismic sources and surface rupture to facilitate the evaluation of earthquake hazards in Utah. Two 1:500,000-scale maps show Quaternary...
Authors
Suzanne Hecker

Seismic evidence for active magmatic underplating beneath the Basin and Range Province, western United States Seismic evidence for active magmatic underplating beneath the Basin and Range Province, western United States

Near-vertical and wide-angle seismic reflection data provide evidence for the presence of a magma body at the base of the crust beneath Buena Vista Valley in northwestern Nevada. The seismic response of this hypothesized magma body is characterized by high-amplitude, near-vertical P wave reflections and a comparably strong P-to-S converted phase. The magma body, referred to here as the...
Authors
Craig M. Jarchow, George A. Thompson, Rufus D. Catchings, Walter D. Mooney
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