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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 160 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

The power of geologic mapping: Getting to know volcanoes in California’s Long Valley

The power of geologic mapping: Getting to know volcanoes in California’s Long Valley

Volcano Watch — From aloha to talofa: USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitors American Samoa

Volcano Watch — From aloha to talofa: USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitors American Samoa

Volcano Watch — The ups and downs of episode forecasting using tilt data

Volcano Watch — The ups and downs of episode forecasting using tilt data

Publications

Volcanoes are mighty mountains Volcanoes are mighty mountains

Volcanoes are evidence of the remarkable journey of molten rock, which begins miles (kilometers) beneath our feet. What happens on magma’s ascent determines whether it erupts explosively (like Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980), oozes lava (like Mount St. Helens during its 2004–2008 dome-building event), or cools and crystallizes underground, never to erupt at all. Like a volcano, your...
Authors
Elizabeth G. Westby, Kimber Petersen, Sonja Melander

Pre-eruptive volatiles and magma storage depth for the 2018 eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska Pre-eruptive volatiles and magma storage depth for the 2018 eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska

Mount Veniaminof is a frequently active, open-system arc volcano on the Alaska Peninsula, part of the Alaska-Aleutian arc. Mount Veniaminof's September–December 2018 eruption began with small lava flows and culminated in a larger explosive event in November that produced a 450 km long continuous ash plume—one of the volcano's most significant ash-producing events in recently observed...
Authors
Ellyn G. Huggins, Phillipp Ruprecht, Matthew W. Loewen, M. Gavrilenko, R.J. Bodnar, M. Harlaux

dMODELS, a MATLAB software package for modeling crustal deformation near volcanic centers and active faults using Global Navigation Satellite System data—User guide dMODELS, a MATLAB software package for modeling crustal deformation near volcanic centers and active faults using Global Navigation Satellite System data—User guide

dMODELS is a MATLAB software package that implements the most common analytical models used to interpret deformation measurements near faults and active volcanic centers. This manual focuses on inversion of deformation data from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). The included case studies emphasize the GNSS inversion component of the software. Source models include...
Authors
Maurizio Battaglia, Deja Celestine, D. Sarah Stamps
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