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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory will not publish Volcano Watch articles during the lapse in federal government appropriations. 

Filter Total Items: 1751
Volcano Watch — Bottled soda helps us to understand volcanic eruptions

Volcano Watch — Bottled soda helps us to understand volcanic eruptions

Bottled soda, when opened suddenly after shaking, is commonly used as an analogy for volcanic eruptions. Perhaps the first use of this analogy for...

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Volcano Watch — The Art (and Science) of Assigning Volcano Alerts Levels

Volcano Watch — The Art (and Science) of Assigning Volcano Alerts Levels

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) changed the Volcano Alert Level and Aviation Color Code for Mauna Loa Volcano from NORMAL/GREEN to...

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Volcano Watch — George Kojima was HVO’s MacGyver decades before the MacGyver TV show

Volcano Watch — George Kojima was HVO’s MacGyver decades before the MacGyver TV show

During the 1950s, a decade of major change in volcano monitoring, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) was moving from the mechanical into the...

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Volcano Watch — From WATCH to WARNING and back: Kīlauea Volcano's status changes during past year

Volcano Watch — From WATCH to WARNING and back: Kīlauea Volcano's status changes during past year

This week marks the one-year anniversary of when the June 27th lava flow, named for the date in 2014 that it began erupting from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on Kīlauea...

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Volcano Watch — What happens to lava flows after they enter the ocean?

Volcano Watch — What happens to lava flows after they enter the ocean?

Does lava continue to flow exactly as it did on land or does it behave differently after it enters the ocean?

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Volcano Watch — The Overflows of Halema‘uma‘u Crater

Volcano Watch — The Overflows of Halema‘uma‘u Crater

In early 1918, visitors swarmed to Kīlauea Volcano to see a splendid show. The molten lake in Halema‘uma‘u had been rising and the pit was almost full...

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Volcano Watch — Is Mauna Loa gaining weight?

Volcano Watch — Is Mauna Loa gaining weight?

As part of our monitoring of subsurface activity at Mauna Loa, we recently conducted a series of measurements of the force of gravity at various...

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Volcano Watch — The past is the key to the future at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — The past is the key to the future at Kīlauea

For 15 years, we've been on a journey of discovery through Kīlauea's volcanic past. Today we review what's been learned on that journey and how new...

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Volcano Watch — Detective work breathes new life into old volcano photos

Volcano Watch — Detective work breathes new life into old volcano photos

In our June 25, 2015, “Volcano Watch,” we described how old maps and newspaper articles provide valuable insights into historic accounts of eruptions...

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Volcano Watch — "Leaky" lava tubes spread flows only short distances from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

Volcano Watch — "Leaky" lava tubes spread flows only short distances from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

During the past 4 months, the June 27th lava flow, named for the date in 2014 that it began erupting from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift...

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Volcano Watch — Volcano Alarms: Keeping HVO Virtually Vigilant 24/7

Volcano Watch — Volcano Alarms: Keeping HVO Virtually Vigilant 24/7

Ping! It's 2:12 a.m., and I (a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientist) am still groggy as I read an automated text from HVO's computer system.

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Volcano Watch — HVO scientist Jim Kauahikaua receives Meritorious Service Award

Volcano Watch — HVO scientist Jim Kauahikaua receives Meritorious Service Award

Dr. Jim Kauahikaua, a research geophysicist at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, recently received a Citation for Meritorious...

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Volcano Watch — Is Earth’s Neighbor Volcanically Active?

Volcano Watch — Is Earth’s Neighbor Volcanically Active?

The planet Venus has been especially prominent in the evening sky these past few weeks, joining Jupiter and a waxing Moon in a sparkling, slow-motion...

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Volcano Watch — Map and newspaper archives help unravel the eruptive histories of Hawaiian volcanoes

Volcano Watch — Map and newspaper archives help unravel the eruptive histories of Hawaiian volcanoes

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists extract as much insight as possible from historic accounts of eruptions, and then combine that...

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Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u Lava Lake of Old

Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u Lava Lake of Old

The dramatic opening of the Overlook crater within Halema‘uma‘u Crater on March 19, 2008, heralded a new period of activity for long time Kīlauea...

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Volcano Watch — What does the National Earthquake Information Center have to do with Hawai‘i?

Volcano Watch — What does the National Earthquake Information Center have to do with Hawai‘i?

One of the marvelous aspects of our modern, internet-connected world is the ability to share vast amounts of data at the speed of light across the...

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Volcano Watch — International team visits Hawaii to study volcanic impacts: local lessons, global applications

Volcano Watch — International team visits Hawaii to study volcanic impacts: local lessons, global applications

Hawai’i’s mid-Pacific location makes it an excellent meeting ground for globally dispersed collaborators of all kinds.

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Volcano Watch — Active lava lakes are found beyond Earth

Volcano Watch — Active lava lakes are found beyond Earth

Exploration of volcanoes within our solar system has been much like the exploration of Hawaiian volcanoes in the 19th century: sporadic.

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Volcano Watch — Recent activity highlights Kīlauea Volcano's restless nature

Volcano Watch — Recent activity highlights Kīlauea Volcano's restless nature

Kīlauea made the news this past month with many changes, including an elevated lava lake level at the volcano's summit, which provided spectacular...

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Volcano Watch — Restless activity beneath Mauna Loa continues

Volcano Watch — Restless activity beneath Mauna Loa continues

The recent high lava lake levels at Kīlauea Volcano have caught the attention of visitors and kama‘aina alike. But we shouldn't forget that unrest at...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanic ash lands at Jaggar Museum during south wind

Volcano Watch — Volcanic ash lands at Jaggar Museum during south wind

Visitors watching the lava from outside Jaggar Museum during a south (kona) wind may feel their skin prickle with excitement…or is it volcanic ash...

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