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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory will not publish Volcano Watch articles during the lapse in federal government appropriations. 

Filter Total Items: 1752
Volcano Watch — Five restless and erupting Alaska volcanoes keep scientists busy in June

Volcano Watch — Five restless and erupting Alaska volcanoes keep scientists busy in June

Do you want to know which volcanoes in the United States are erupting? Or which volcanoes are showing signs of activity which may lead to an eruption?

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Volcano Watch — Description of Kīlauea eruptions started at a very opportune time

Volcano Watch — Description of Kīlauea eruptions started at a very opportune time

William Ellis led a team of missionaries on a tour of the Island of Hawai‘i starting on July 18, 1823, from the village of Kailua. Their trip took...

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Volcano Watch — O-CO2, can you see by the dawn’s early light?

Volcano Watch — O-CO2, can you see by the dawn’s early light?

This year, two days before America’s Independence Day fireworks celebrations began, a remarkably different “rocket’s red glare” was seen at Vandenberg...

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Volcano Watch — A new lava flow begins as another ends

Volcano Watch — A new lava flow begins as another ends

For the past year, the Kahauale‘a 2 lava flow was erupting from a vent high on the northeast crater rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, on Kīlauea's East Rift Zone...

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Volcano Watch — Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1881

Volcano Watch — Hilo was again threatened by a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1881

A few weeks ago, a Volcano Watch article recounted the advance of Mauna Loa lavas on the town of Hilo in 1855.

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Volcano Watch — The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance

Volcano Watch — The Kahauale‘a 2 flow continues its slow, erratic advance

For the past several years, the amount of lava erupting from Kīlauea's East Rift Zone has been well below the long-term output rate established...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa—A Stirring Giant?

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa—A Stirring Giant?

After a 30-year repose, Mauna Loa may be slowly stirring to life. While there are no signs of impending eruption, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory...

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Volcano Watch — The 1855–1856 Mauna Loa lava flow nearly devastated Hilo

Volcano Watch — The 1855–1856 Mauna Loa lava flow nearly devastated Hilo

On the evening of August 11, 1855, Mauna Loa erupted from a location described as 1,000 to 2,000 ft below the summit of the volcano. This was the...

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Volcano Watch — Improving lava-flow risk assessment for populated areas

Volcano Watch — Improving lava-flow risk assessment for populated areas

Hawai‘i County is the fastest-growing region in the State of Hawaii. Its relatively inexpensive real estate, along with population growth, spurs more...

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Volcano Watch — International volcano conference features wet volcanoes workshop

Volcano Watch — International volcano conference features wet volcanoes workshop

The recent anniversary of Kīlauea's May 1924 explosive summit eruptions reminds us of the sometimes violent interactions that occur when relatively...

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Volcano Watch — Can an event like the SR530 landslide near Oso, Washington, happen in Hawai‘i?

Volcano Watch — Can an event like the SR530 landslide near Oso, Washington, happen in Hawai‘i?

Landslides are hazards in areas where slopes are steep. The degree of the hazard depends on the type of rocks that make up the slope. Large landslides...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea was jumping and rocks were flying 90 years ago

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea was jumping and rocks were flying 90 years ago

Ninety years ago this month, Kīlauea was exploding.

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Volcano Watch — A new submarine eruption in the Northern Mariana Islands: could it happen here?

Volcano Watch — A new submarine eruption in the Northern Mariana Islands: could it happen here?

During the past week, we have been keeping a close watch on the Northern Mariana Islands (NMI), as seismometers on the islands record high levels of...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's Kahauale‘a 2 lava flow: Should Puna residents be concerned?

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's Kahauale‘a 2 lava flow: Should Puna residents be concerned?

The Kahauale‘a 2 lava flow, fed by a vent on the northeast edge of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, is currently the only active flow along Kīlauea Volcano's...

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Volcano Watch — Portable instrument platforms enable rapid deployment of monitoring stations

Volcano Watch — Portable instrument platforms enable rapid deployment of monitoring stations

When Mount St. Helens reawakened in late September 2004 with an intense swarm of earthquakes and very noticeable uplift of the volcano's crater floor...

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Volcano Watch — April 2014: Commemorating—and then monitoring—tsunami

Volcano Watch — April 2014: Commemorating—and then monitoring—tsunami

April is again Tsunami Awareness Month in the State of Hawaii. As in previous years, groups across the state are conducting exercises and other...

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Volcano Watch — UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions

Volcano Watch — UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions

Every year about this time, we write about the chemistry of lava erupting from Kīlauea Volcano.

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Volcano Watch — Two weeks of terror in Ka‘ū: The devastating events of 1868

Volcano Watch — Two weeks of terror in Ka‘ū: The devastating events of 1868

March marks the anniversary of the most recent eruption of Mauna Loa, which began on March 25, 1984. It also reminds us of a much more destructive...

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Volcano Watch — Is Mauna Loa due to erupt soon?

Volcano Watch — Is Mauna Loa due to erupt soon?

March 25 is the 30th anniversary of the most recent eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i island's largest volcano.

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's summit eruption is now six years old

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's summit eruption is now six years old

Six years is a blink of an eye in geologic time, but it can fly by for people, too. In a way, it doesn't seem very long ago that the summit eruption...

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Volcano Watch — A recap of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption on its third anniversary

Volcano Watch — A recap of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption on its third anniversary

March 5, 2014, marked the third anniversary of the onset of Kīlauea Volcano's four-day-long Kamoamoa fissure eruption. This brief episode marked the...

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