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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1764
Volcano Watch — Worrying realistically

Volcano Watch — Worrying realistically

Whether the issue is big, little, real, or imagined, we all worry. Most of us would agree, though, that it is better to worry about things we can do...

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Volcano Watch — How does pahoehoe flow?

Volcano Watch — How does pahoehoe flow?

How do pahoehoe lavas flow? Over the years, many scientists have watched and measured active lava flows, and now we have a pretty good idea of the...

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Volcano Watch — The fall Vog season opens with symposia

Volcano Watch — The fall Vog season opens with symposia

Recently, fall "vog season" returned to east Hawai`i, ushered in with phone calls to the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)...

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Volcano Watch — Current eruption of Kīlauea produces little ground deformation

Volcano Watch — Current eruption of Kīlauea produces little ground deformation

A volcano is a complex system. During periods of sustained eruption, such as the present time, Kīlauea Volcano undergoes little internal change.

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Volcano Watch — Few changes on the flow field

Volcano Watch — Few changes on the flow field

The eruption of Kīlauea Volcano has settled into a stable vent site, extrusive rate, and route to the sea. This statement would have been unimaginable...

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Volcano Watch — Lava flows of east Puna

Volcano Watch — Lava flows of east Puna

Lava flows are the biggest volcanic hazard in east Puna. In the past two centuries, four eruptions from Kīlauea's east rift zone have produced...

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Volcano Watch — Director of the USGS announces retirement

Volcano Watch — Director of the USGS announces retirement

The Director of the U.S. Geological Survey, Gordon Eaton, announced his retirement last week at the agency's National Center in Reston, VA. Dr. Eaton...

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Volcano Watch — Lava entering sea

Volcano Watch — Lava entering sea

The billowing steam plumes rising from where lava enters the ocean are an indication that Kīlauea's eruption may be returning to normal, after several...

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Volcano Watch — Lava's not fire

Volcano Watch — Lava's not fire

"A curtain of fire extended far down the rift zone. Fire fountains played to great heights. Burning embers fell to the ground. Smoke drifted downwind...

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Volcano Watch — Earthquake network serves volcano and tsunami warning

Volcano Watch — Earthquake network serves volcano and tsunami warning

For over a decade, we have watched lava flows from Kīlauea overrun nearly 40 square miles of land, destroying precious forests, communities, and...

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Volcano Watch — Radial vents: Mauna Loa's curve ball for lava flow hazards

Volcano Watch — Radial vents: Mauna Loa's curve ball for lava flow hazards

Rift zones, which form during the shield-building stage of development, are prominent features of Hawaiian volcanoes. They are typically long, linear...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea and Mars

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea and Mars

One of the most highly watched events recently on television occurred on the Fourth of July when the U.S. Mars Pathfinder mission successfully...

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Volcano Watch — Eruption Update—August 8

Volcano Watch — Eruption Update—August 8

Pele continued her march to the sea in the two months since our last eruption update through Volcano Watch. Lava reached the ocean on July 12 and...

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Volcano Watch — The first written account of Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — The first written account of Kīlauea

The English missionary, Rev. William Ellis, visited the summit region of Kīlauea 174 years ago this week and made the first written description of...

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Volcano Watch — Fishponds versus lava flows

Volcano Watch — Fishponds versus lava flows

The North Kona Coast of the Big Island is fortunate to have several Hawaiian fishponds preserved. These ponds were major construction feats by which...

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Volcano Watch — Update on Soufriere Hills, Montserrat

Volcano Watch — Update on Soufriere Hills, Montserrat

Last Friday, July 18, marked the two-year anniversary of the ongoing eruption of Soufriere Hills volcano on the small Caribbean island of Montserrat...

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Volcano Watch — How big was it? Magnitude and intensity of an earthquake

Volcano Watch — How big was it? Magnitude and intensity of an earthquake

Following the June 30th M5.3 Kalapana earthquake, there seemed to be a misunderstanding of what the magnitude of an earthquake really means.
 

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Volcano Watch — Earthquake reflects instability of Kīlauea's south flank

Volcano Watch — Earthquake reflects instability of Kīlauea's south flank

The earthquake that woke many Big Island residents at 5:47 a.m. on Monday, June 30, was the biggest on the island since February 1, 1994, and the...

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Volcano Watch — Increases in vog may not mean increases in volcanic activity

Volcano Watch — Increases in vog may not mean increases in volcanic activity

Sometimes people call the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) and ask us if more gas is coming out of the volcano because air...

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Volcano Watch — The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes

Volcano Watch — The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes

A popular local morning radio program had a contest early last week, and the question posed was "Where is the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes?"...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Eruption Update—June 13, 1997

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Eruption Update—June 13, 1997

Kīlauea's 14-year-old east rift zone eruption continues. Episode 55, ongoing since February 24, 1997, is characterized by shifting vent locations...

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