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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Two guys making dinner at a long table.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.
Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado are also expert boatmen.

Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado have multi-faceted roles on the expedition, serving as expert boatmen, talented cooks, evening companions, and contributors to any discussions.

Ben Capelin and Austin Alvarado have multi-faceted roles on the expedition, serving as expert boatmen, talented cooks, evening companions, and contributors to any discussions.

Anya Metcalf (USGS Ecologist) is happy testing a new method of larval aquatic invertebrate sampling
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates
Ecologist smiles as she holds a vial of aquatic invertebrates

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river.

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river.

Paper Bascom joins Paper Powell on the Colorado River.
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition
Florence Joins Powell for the Powell 150 Expedition

Florence Bascom joins John Wesley Powell on a 5-day leg of the Powell 150 Expedition, marking the 150th anniversary of the Powell Expedition, an exploration of the Green and Colorado Rivers that ended in the Grand Canyon.

Florence Bascom joins John Wesley Powell on a 5-day leg of the Powell 150 Expedition, marking the 150th anniversary of the Powell Expedition, an exploration of the Green and Colorado Rivers that ended in the Grand Canyon.

Early morning rigging of boats on the banks of the Green River with Split Moutain and the Uintas in the background.
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river
High angle view of 6 rafts tied to the banks of a river

Rigging the boats on chilly desert mornings is a slow affair. All our food and gear must be sorted, distributed and carefully packed among the six rafts to be able to accommodate its passengers and so it can all be easily found again when we reach our evening camp.

Rigging the boats on chilly desert mornings is a slow affair. All our food and gear must be sorted, distributed and carefully packed among the six rafts to be able to accommodate its passengers and so it can all be easily found again when we reach our evening camp.

Rafts floating down middle of river.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.
On Day 2, flow rises due to controlled dam release upstream.

Team D enters the middle of the Uinta basin on Day 2, with Split Mountain still visible. The flow of the river greatly increased that day due to a controlled release at Flaming Gorge Dam. The high flow is meant to carry the larvae of an endangered species of sucker fish into bordering wetlands, where the larvae can grow under more protected conditions.

Team D enters the middle of the Uinta basin on Day 2, with Split Mountain still visible. The flow of the river greatly increased that day due to a controlled release at Flaming Gorge Dam. The high flow is meant to carry the larvae of an endangered species of sucker fish into bordering wetlands, where the larvae can grow under more protected conditions.

Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood for aquatic invertebrates
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood
Scientist on boat examines a large piece of driftwood

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river. We are testing a new method to sample this substrate for benthic invertebrates to examine questions of species diversity, dispersal and habitat use.

Sampling pre-emergent aquatic insects is not always easy, especially on a river with little cobble substrate. Because of the high water from dam release, a lot of floating driftwood was making its way down river. We are testing a new method to sample this substrate for benthic invertebrates to examine questions of species diversity, dispersal and habitat use.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b)

Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b) from the same reentrant-bearing quartz crystal from the Lava Creek Tuff. The reentrants are in darker blue in (a) and the black cavities in (b). Note their relationship to quartz growth bands. Red domains are small magnetite crystals.

Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography 3D image (a) and cathodoluminescence slice (b) from the same reentrant-bearing quartz crystal from the Lava Creek Tuff. The reentrants are in darker blue in (a) and the black cavities in (b). Note their relationship to quartz growth bands. Red domains are small magnetite crystals.

One scientist explaining to other scientists how instrument on his lap works.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.
Tom explains the bioacoustic monitor to USGS scientists.

One of the ongoing experiments on the expedition is a bioacoustic survey monitor, which will parse recorded nighttime sounds into species and numbers of individuals. Here Tom Minckley explains it to USGS scientists Mitch Eaton, Jamie Delano, and John Parks.

One of the ongoing experiments on the expedition is a bioacoustic survey monitor, which will parse recorded nighttime sounds into species and numbers of individuals. Here Tom Minckley explains it to USGS scientists Mitch Eaton, Jamie Delano, and John Parks.

USGS geologist Graham Lederer collects sediment samples along the banks of the Green River near Jensen, UT.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.
A scientist is scooping up sand near the river bank.

The sediment sampling project was intended to provide insight into the presence of microplastics in the Colorado River basin. Samples were collected at every campsite that had an adequate supply of sand.

The sediment sampling project was intended to provide insight into the presence of microplastics in the Colorado River basin. Samples were collected at every campsite that had an adequate supply of sand.

Rafts floating, mountain in distance.
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn
After a mid-morning launch, Team D floats south from Split Mtn

In high-flow conditions, Team D took off from Split Mountain campground in 6 rafts. Split Mountain is shown in the background.

Bill Burton with Paper Powell and the first female geologist
Bill Burton with Paper Powell and the first female geologist
Bill Burton with Paper Powell and the first female geologist
Austin Alvarado finished rigging his boat (proudly displaying the SCREE banner) at Split Mountain
Man stands on green raft with white sandstone cliff as background
Man stands on green raft with white sandstone cliff as background
Man stands on green raft with white sandstone cliff as background

For Team D, this was our first morning on the river, putting-in at Split Mountain campground in Dinosaur Nat'l Monument. The whole group was very excited as none of the expedition members had ever rafted this section of the Green River.

For Team D, this was our first morning on the river, putting-in at Split Mountain campground in Dinosaur Nat'l Monument. The whole group was very excited as none of the expedition members had ever rafted this section of the Green River.

Mitch Eaton on the Colorado River.
Mitch Eaton on the Colorado River
Mitch Eaton on the Colorado River
Mitch Eaton on the Colorado River

Mitch Eaton pictured with “Paper Powell” just before embarking on his five-day journey on the Colorado River.

Mitch Eaton pictured with “Paper Powell” just before embarking on his five-day journey on the Colorado River.

A woman wearing a headset and holding a notebook looks out the window at the ocean
Recording data during a flight
Recording data during a flight
Recording data during a flight

Biological Technician, Laura (Laney) White records data on Beaufort sea state and environmental conditions during a flight.

Biological Technician, Laura (Laney) White records data on Beaufort sea state and environmental conditions during a flight.

The Powell150 team's boats on the Colorado River.
The Powell150 team's boats on the Colorado River
The Powell150 team's boats on the Colorado River
The Powell150 team's boats on the Colorado River

The Powell150 team’s boats stocked with gear and ready to set down the river.

Close-up of moss, an important component of biocrusts
Close-up of moss, an important component of biocrusts
Close-up of moss, an important component of biocrusts
Close-up of moss, an important component of biocrusts

USGS researchers are studying how enhancing moss growth may lead to improved practices to restore soil biocrusts. 

Click on image for full description.
Critical Mineral Commodities in Renewable Energy
Critical Mineral Commodities in Renewable Energy
Critical Mineral Commodities in Renewable Energy

To make America’s economy and defense more secure, the Administration has released “A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals.” Among other roles, these mineral commodities are vital to renewable energy infrastructure like solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries.

To make America’s economy and defense more secure, the Administration has released “A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals.” Among other roles, these mineral commodities are vital to renewable energy infrastructure like solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries.

Harvest lines in an agricultural field complement geological strata of Dinosaur National Monument's Split Mountain
Green field borders white and red rock cliffs
Green field borders white and red rock cliffs
Green field borders white and red rock cliffs

The Uinta Basin represents an area of high productivity for agriculture, ranching and fossil fuel exploration. Recreational activities such as rafting share this landscape with wildlife and industry.

The Uinta Basin represents an area of high productivity for agriculture, ranching and fossil fuel exploration. Recreational activities such as rafting share this landscape with wildlife and industry.

Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a carbonate spring during a fluorescein dye tracer test
Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a test
Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a test
Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a test

Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a carbonate spring during a fluorescein dye tracer test Great Basin National Park. Station number 385254114114801 Spring BW2 in the South Fork of Big Wash, Great Basin National Park, NV

Hydrologist Nora Nelson swapping passive charcoal samplers in a carbonate spring during a fluorescein dye tracer test Great Basin National Park. Station number 385254114114801 Spring BW2 in the South Fork of Big Wash, Great Basin National Park, NV

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