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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds

Hawaiian fishponds were important cultural and economic resources for native Hawaiians as they were an important component of a sophisticated, integrated food production system. However, changing demographics and systems of land ownership resulted in a decline in the use and upkeep of Hawaiian fishponds throughout the 19th century.

Hawaiian fishponds were important cultural and economic resources for native Hawaiians as they were an important component of a sophisticated, integrated food production system. However, changing demographics and systems of land ownership resulted in a decline in the use and upkeep of Hawaiian fishponds throughout the 19th century.

Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds
Assessing the Functional Equivalency of Hawaiian fishponds

Hawaiian fishponds are important cultural and economic resources for native Hawaiians as they are an important component of a sophisticated, integrated food production system. However, changing demographics and systems of land ownership result in declines in the use and upkeep of Hawaiian fishponds throughout the 19th century.

Hawaiian fishponds are important cultural and economic resources for native Hawaiians as they are an important component of a sophisticated, integrated food production system. However, changing demographics and systems of land ownership result in declines in the use and upkeep of Hawaiian fishponds throughout the 19th century.

fissures were characterized by low eruption rates
fissures were characterized by low eruption rates
fissures were characterized by low eruption rates
fissures were characterized by low eruption rates

During the first two weeks of Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, fissures were characterized by low eruption rates and small flows. This was because the erupted lava originated from pockets of cooler, less fluid magma stored in the rift zone.

During the first two weeks of Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, fissures were characterized by low eruption rates and small flows. This was because the erupted lava originated from pockets of cooler, less fluid magma stored in the rift zone.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight of fissure 8 on Saturday afternoon (Sept. 1, 2018) showed incandescence within the cinder cone, with reports that lava had covered the 65x15 m (210x45 ft) crater floor by evening.

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight of fissure 8 on Saturday afternoon (Sept. 1, 2018) showed incandescence within the cinder cone, with reports that lava had covered the 65x15 m (210x45 ft) crater floor by evening.

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Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight on Sunday afternoon (Sept. 2, 2018) showed that lava remained active within the fissure 8 cone.

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight on Sunday afternoon (Sept. 2, 2018) showed that lava remained active within the fissure 8 cone.

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Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone

Early this morning, the Unmanned Aircraft Systems team was able to conduct a brief overflight of fissure 8 between passing rain showers, which resulted in abundant steaming on the flow field.

Early this morning, the Unmanned Aircraft Systems team was able to conduct a brief overflight of fissure 8 between passing rain showers, which resulted in abundant steaming on the flow field.

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Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone

A black sand beach blocks the boat ramp at Isaac Hale Beach Park. The beach consists of fragmented lava rock that is slowly migrating west at Pohoiki Bay.

A black sand beach blocks the boat ramp at Isaac Hale Beach Park. The beach consists of fragmented lava rock that is slowly migrating west at Pohoiki Bay.

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Lower Yellowstone Falls
Lower Yellowstone Falls
Lower Yellowstone Falls

Lower Yellowstone Falls and the trail to Red Rock Point as seen from Lookout Point. Photo by Neal Herbert, Yellowstone National Park. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/yellowstonenps/21136673039/.

Lower Yellowstone Falls and the trail to Red Rock Point as seen from Lookout Point. Photo by Neal Herbert, Yellowstone National Park. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/yellowstonenps/21136673039/.

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Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake
Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake
Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake

Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake. Photo by Neal Herbert, Yellowstone National Park. Photo source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/yellowstonenps/15005709247/

Southeast arm of Yellowstone Lake. Photo by Neal Herbert, Yellowstone National Park. Photo source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/yellowstonenps/15005709247/

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This UAS oblique image of fissure 8 shows that the new lava is mostly confined t
This UAS oblique image of fissure 8 shows that the new lava is mostly confined t
This UAS oblique image of fissure 8 shows that the new lava is mostly confined t

This UAS oblique image of fissure 8 shows that the new lava is mostly confined to the crater floor within the cone, although a small amount extended a short distance into the spillway. HVO geologists noted that the lava activity was at a low level, with the area of incandescence decreasing to almost zero over the course of the afternoon.

This UAS oblique image of fissure 8 shows that the new lava is mostly confined to the crater floor within the cone, although a small amount extended a short distance into the spillway. HVO geologists noted that the lava activity was at a low level, with the area of incandescence decreasing to almost zero over the course of the afternoon.

Satellite image showing the coastline of Norway.
8 Million Landsat Scenes
8 Million Landsat Scenes
8 Million Landsat Scenes

The Landsat archive has added its 8 millionth scene. This stunning image was captured by Landsat 8 on July 28, 2018. It shows the coastline of Nordaustlandet, the second-largest island in Norway’s Svalbard archipelago.

The Landsat archive has added its 8 millionth scene. This stunning image was captured by Landsat 8 on July 28, 2018. It shows the coastline of Nordaustlandet, the second-largest island in Norway’s Svalbard archipelago.

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Another aerial view of the summit crater from this morning's overflight
Another aerial view of the summit crater from this morning's overflight
Another aerial view of the summit crater from this morning's overflight

Another aerial view of the summit crater from this morning's overflight. Zoom in to see HVO and the Park's Jaggar Museum on the caldera rim (right side of photo).

Another aerial view of the summit crater from this morning's overflight. Zoom in to see HVO and the Park's Jaggar Museum on the caldera rim (right side of photo).

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Geologic field-trip guide of volcaniclastic sediments from snow- and ice-capped
Geologic field-trip guide of volcaniclastic sediments from snow- and ice-capped
Geologic field-trip guide of volcaniclastic sediments from snow- and ice-capped

Geologic field-trip guide of volcaniclastic sediments from snow- and ice-capped volcanoes—Mount St. Helens, Washington, and Mount Hood, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5022–F, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175022F.

Geologic field-trip guide of volcaniclastic sediments from snow- and ice-capped volcanoes—Mount St. Helens, Washington, and Mount Hood, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5022–F, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175022F.

Color photograph of volcano summit
Kīlauea summit caldera 
Kīlauea summit caldera 
Kīlauea summit caldera 

This view across the summit caldera shows ground cracks (center) just north of Halema‘uma‘u. Rockfalls within the crater and along the caldera walls continue to stir up dust that can be seen here rising above the caldera rim.

This view across the summit caldera shows ground cracks (center) just north of Halema‘uma‘u. Rockfalls within the crater and along the caldera walls continue to stir up dust that can be seen here rising above the caldera rim.

Feral pigs approach out of the forest, Hilo Hawaii.
Feral pigs approach the road next to a forested area in Hilo, Hawaii
Feral pigs approach the road next to a forested area in Hilo, Hawaii
Feral pigs approach the road next to a forested area in Hilo, Hawaii

A group of feral pigs leaves the forest and approaches the photographer at the side of the road. Many parts of Hilo and Hawaii Island are experiencing increased interaction with feral wildlife.

A group of feral pigs leaves the forest and approaches the photographer at the side of the road. Many parts of Hilo and Hawaii Island are experiencing increased interaction with feral wildlife.

Glaucous-winged Gulls capitalize upon a disturbance to grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres
Glaucous-winged Gulls grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres
Glaucous-winged Gulls grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres
Glaucous-winged Gulls grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres

Glaucous-winged Gulls capitalize upon a disturbance at the Gull Island colony in 2018 to grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres. One lone Common Murre continues incubation despite the rest of the colony flushing.

Glaucous-winged Gulls capitalize upon a disturbance at the Gull Island colony in 2018 to grab eggs abandoned by breeding Common Murres. One lone Common Murre continues incubation despite the rest of the colony flushing.

Grinnell Glacier from Mount Gould - 2015
Grinnell Glacier from Mount Gould - 2015
Grinnell Glacier from Mount Gould - 2015
Grinnell Glacier from Mount Gould - 2015

Grinnell Glacier from the summit of Mt. Gould, 9/25/2015. Repeat of Hileman, 1938 image.

Grinnell Glacier from the summit of Mt. Gould, 9/25/2015. Repeat of Hileman, 1938 image.

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HVO field crews carefully traverse the uneven surface of the channel levee (left
HVO field crews carefully traverse the uneven surface of the channel levee (left
HVO field crews carefully traverse the uneven surface of the channel levee (left

HVO field crews carefully traverse the uneven surface of the channel levee (left of image) to make measurements of the fissure 8 lava channel. The lava is slowly cooling and contracting but the area remains warm (note the steam rising). The view is to the east, with Puu Honuaula in the distance (right of image).

HVO field crews carefully traverse the uneven surface of the channel levee (left of image) to make measurements of the fissure 8 lava channel. The lava is slowly cooling and contracting but the area remains warm (note the steam rising). The view is to the east, with Puu Honuaula in the distance (right of image).

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Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight of fissure 8 on August 21, 2018, showed no incandescence within the cinder cone. Minor amounts of gases, primarily steam, rose from the north wall of the cinder cone and from areas along the lower East Rift Zone. The interior walls of the fissure 8 cone and lava channel are slumping downward and inward.

An Unmanned Aircraft Systems overflight of fissure 8 on August 21, 2018, showed no incandescence within the cinder cone. Minor amounts of gases, primarily steam, rose from the north wall of the cinder cone and from areas along the lower East Rift Zone. The interior walls of the fissure 8 cone and lava channel are slumping downward and inward.

Color photograph of lava entering ocean
South edge of the lava flow
South edge of the lava flow
South edge of the lava flow

The south edge of the lava flow showed no incandescence this morning and remained less than 0.1 miles from the Pohoiki boat ramp in Isaac Hale Park. The main ocean entry area was still in the Ahalanui area.

The south edge of the lava flow showed no incandescence this morning and remained less than 0.1 miles from the Pohoiki boat ramp in Isaac Hale Park. The main ocean entry area was still in the Ahalanui area.

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Void spaces within the cooled lava channel and along the channel margins create
Void spaces within the cooled lava channel and along the channel margins create
Void spaces within the cooled lava channel and along the channel margins create

Void spaces within the cooled lava channel and along the channel margins create hazardous conditions on the fissure 8 flow field. Here, part of the void is visible, but a fragile veneer of lava hides other parts of it (upper right).

Void spaces within the cooled lava channel and along the channel margins create hazardous conditions on the fissure 8 flow field. Here, part of the void is visible, but a fragile veneer of lava hides other parts of it (upper right).