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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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View from the sky of a landscape with a river running through it, and the river is winding back and forth.
Mokelumne River Bathymetry
Mokelumne River Bathymetry
Mokelumne River Bathymetry

A winding strip of rainbow colors shows the bathymetry (depth) of the bed of the Mokelumne River just above its confluence with the San Joaquin in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta east of San Francisco Bay.

A winding strip of rainbow colors shows the bathymetry (depth) of the bed of the Mokelumne River just above its confluence with the San Joaquin in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta east of San Francisco Bay.

Animation showing changes in summit size on a map
Kīlauea Volcano — Animation of Summit Drop
Kīlauea Volcano — Animation of Summit Drop
Kīlauea Volcano — Animation of Summit Drop

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana CosmoSkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 30 at about 6:00 a.m. HST.

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana CosmoSkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 30 at about 6:00 a.m. HST.

Lava entering Kapoho Bay area
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coast
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coast
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coast

At the Kapoho coast, lava enters the ocean along the northern margin of the flow field. 

Lava channels coming from a distant fissure
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels from Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels from Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channels from Fissure 8

Lava from fissure 8 is fed into a channel that travels about 13 km (8 mi) to the sea. A plumemarks the location of fissure 8, visible in the upper right; a small plume in the upper center marks the location of fissure 22.

Lava from fissure 8 is fed into a channel that travels about 13 km (8 mi) to the sea. A plumemarks the location of fissure 8, visible in the upper right; a small plume in the upper center marks the location of fissure 22.

Lava flowing around islands of older lava in a lava channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flowing Around Channel Islands
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flowing Around Channel Islands
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Flowing Around Channel Islands

Lava flows around islands in the lava channel. The direction of flow is from the upper right to lower left. Field crews can make a rough calculation of velocity by timing large blocks as they pass between two landmarks that are a known distance apart.

Lava flows around islands in the lava channel. The direction of flow is from the upper right to lower left. Field crews can make a rough calculation of velocity by timing large blocks as they pass between two landmarks that are a known distance apart.

Ocean entries from lava flows
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry at Kapoho
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry at Kapoho
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry at Kapoho

Lava was entering the ocean over a broad area this morning. This image shows an active entry area along the northern flow front at Kapoho. View to the south.

Lava was entering the ocean over a broad area this morning. This image shows an active entry area along the northern flow front at Kapoho. View to the south.

View of the summit with dust rising from a small rockfall
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Rockfalls
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Rockfalls
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Rockfalls

View of Kīlauea Volcano's summit. The brown visible dust coming from Halema‘uma‘u is from rockfalls.

A geologist stands in a field with a video camera recording a fissure eruption in the distance.
Kīlauea Volcano — Video Data of Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Video Data of Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Video Data of Fissure 8

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist Matt Patrick acquires video of fissure 8 and the lava channel from Pohoiki Road/Highway 132. The video is used to document fountain behavior and lava flow characteristics, and how they change with time.

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist Matt Patrick acquires video of fissure 8 and the lava channel from Pohoiki Road/Highway 132. The video is used to document fountain behavior and lava flow characteristics, and how they change with time.

Spectogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island Yellowstone
Spectogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island Yellowstone
Spectogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island Yellowstone
Spectogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island Yellowstone

Spectrogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island for June 30, 2018. Warm colors in the spectrogram correspond to stronger seismic energy compared to cool colors. The ~1-second-period lake-generated microseism (outlined by the black box) that was generated on this day is correlated with elevated wind speeds (red circles) as a storm passed by overnight.

Spectrogram and wind data from stations on Stevenson Island for June 30, 2018. Warm colors in the spectrogram correspond to stronger seismic energy compared to cool colors. The ~1-second-period lake-generated microseism (outlined by the black box) that was generated on this day is correlated with elevated wind speeds (red circles) as a storm passed by overnight.

Aerial map showing areas of deformation in Kilauea Volcano caldera
Kīlauea Volcano — Cracks and Deformation Map
Kīlauea Volcano — Cracks and Deformation Map
Kīlauea Volcano — Cracks and Deformation Map

High-resolution satellite data are useful for mapping cracks and deformation in the summit caldera at Kīlauea Volcano.

Fissure with lava channels and plumes rising into the sky
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8

Fissure 8 and the proximal lava flow channel on the morning of June 29. Low fountaining within the cone is still producing a vigorous supply of lava to the channel.

Fissure 8 and the proximal lava flow channel on the morning of June 29. Low fountaining within the cone is still producing a vigorous supply of lava to the channel.

Ocean entry of lava forming laze plumes
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plumes
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plumes
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plumes

During the June 29 overflight, USGS scientists observed multiple active spots along the Kapoho ocean entry producing laze plumes.

During the June 29 overflight, USGS scientists observed multiple active spots along the Kapoho ocean entry producing laze plumes.

Black-legged Kittiwakes and Common Murres flush from a Bald Eagle at their breeding colony at Gull Island, Alaska
Black-legged Kittiwakes and Common Murres flush from a Bald Eagle
Black-legged Kittiwakes and Common Murres flush from a Bald Eagle
Black-legged Kittiwakes and Common Murres flush from a Bald Eagle

Black-legged Kittiwakes and Common Murres flush from a Bald Eagle at their breeding colony at Gull Island, Alaska.

Two birds grabbing fish out of the ocean
Black-legged Kittiwakes forage on Pacific sand lance and capelin
Black-legged Kittiwakes forage on Pacific sand lance and capelin
Black-legged Kittiwakes forage on Pacific sand lance and capelin

Black-legged Kittiwakes forage on Pacific sand lance and capelin near their colony on Gull Island, Cook Inlet on June 28, 2018. 

Common Murres with visibly protruding keels flush from Gull Island, Kachemak Bay, Alaska
Common Murres with visibly protruding keels
Common Murres with visibly protruding keels
Common Murres with visibly protruding keels

Common Murres with visibly protruding keels flush from Gull Island, Kachemak Bay, Alaska.

Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base

Student hydrologist Todd Anderson assisting with water level measurements and purging of a well at a research location at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. The groundwater level is measured and the well is purged prior to collecting water-quality samples from wells.

Student hydrologist Todd Anderson assisting with water level measurements and purging of a well at a research location at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. The groundwater level is measured and the well is purged prior to collecting water-quality samples from wells.

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