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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 3, 10:00 a.m

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, August 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, August 3, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Northern harrier nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Nestlings

Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) nestlings in Suisun Marsh, CA. Northern harriers are considered a "species of concern" by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, due to their declining populations.

Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) nestlings in Suisun Marsh, CA. Northern harriers are considered a "species of concern" by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, due to their declining populations.

Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form
Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form
Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form
Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form

Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form along fractures beneath the field of tephra that has formed downwind of fissure 8.

Sink holes (dark spots to right of large tree) are beginning to form along fractures beneath the field of tephra that has formed downwind of fissure 8.

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Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018
Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018
Then and now-views of Kīlauea's summit pre- and post-2018

Then and now. It has proven difficult to exactly match past and present views of Kīlauea's summit to show the dramatic changes in the volcanic landscape, but here's our latest attempt. At left is a photo taken on November 28, 2008, with a distinct gas plume rising from the vent that had opened within Halema‘uma‘u about eight months earlier.

Then and now. It has proven difficult to exactly match past and present views of Kīlauea's summit to show the dramatic changes in the volcanic landscape, but here's our latest attempt. At left is a photo taken on November 28, 2008, with a distinct gas plume rising from the vent that had opened within Halema‘uma‘u about eight months earlier.

This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater
This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater

This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater with the most active branch of the fissure 8 lava channel now to the west (right) of the cone and feeding a robust ocean entry.

This Hawai‘i County Fire Department aerial image shows Kapoho Crater with the most active branch of the fissure 8 lava channel now to the west (right) of the cone and feeding a robust ocean entry.

Tree cores, about the size of drinking straws, showing tree rings and ready to be analyzed
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis
Tree cores ready for dendrological analysis

These tree cores, taken from living trees with an increment borer, show the rings of the tree and allow scientists to learn about the tree's growth.

These tree cores, taken from living trees with an increment borer, show the rings of the tree and allow scientists to learn about the tree's growth.

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Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t
Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t
Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along t

Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along the coast. Plumes of laze along the broad ocean entry flow front are near the former Ahalanui Beach Park.

Aerial view toward the southwest of the ‘a‘ā lava flows along the coast. Plumes of laze along the broad ocean entry flow front are near the former Ahalanui Beach Park.

cableway view of river looking downstream
Lamar River Downstream View
Lamar River Downstream View
Lamar River Downstream View

This photo was taken within Yellowstone National Park and shows a cableway view of Lamar River near Tower Ranger Station. Less than half a mile downstream, the Lamar River flows into the more well-known Yellowstone River. When this photo was taken, flows were just a bit above average at the streamgage.

This photo was taken within Yellowstone National Park and shows a cableway view of Lamar River near Tower Ranger Station. Less than half a mile downstream, the Lamar River flows into the more well-known Yellowstone River. When this photo was taken, flows were just a bit above average at the streamgage.

Photo of scientist at loading gel
Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for the detection of Rs
Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for the detection of Rs
Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for the detection of Rs

Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for the detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum. Agarose gel electrophoresis is used for size separation and visualization of amplified DNA sequences.

Nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for the detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum. Agarose gel electrophoresis is used for size separation and visualization of amplified DNA sequences.

Color photograph of plume from lava entering ocean
Ocean entry plume rising from just offshore of Ahalanui Beach Park
Ocean entry plume rising from just offshore of Ahalanui Beach Park
Ocean entry plume rising from just offshore of Ahalanui Beach Park

In this aerial view looking to the north, a robust ocean entry plume can be seen rising from just offshore of Ahalanui Beach Park, which was inundated with lava yesterday.

In this aerial view looking to the north, a robust ocean entry plume can be seen rising from just offshore of Ahalanui Beach Park, which was inundated with lava yesterday.

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - debris on stream
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - debris on stream
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - debris on stream
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - debris on stream

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - debris on stream

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - large debris pile
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - large debris pile
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - large debris pile
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - large debris pile

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - large debris pile

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - muddy stream
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - muddy stream

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - low flowing stream
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water
School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - stagnant water

School Branch at Maloney Road near Brownsburg IN - low flowing stream

Blacks Fork above Smiths Fork Streamgage
Blacks Fork above Smiths Fork Streamgage
Blacks Fork above Smiths Fork Streamgage
Blacks Fork above Smiths Fork Streamgage

Blacks Fork above Smiths Fork Streamgage

standing on the bridge near streamgage
Dropping the Wire Weight
Dropping the Wire Weight
Dropping the Wire Weight

The wire weight was dropped from this bridge to measure the stream stage of the Blacks Fork River near Lyman, Wyoming. Even with an early start, it is a struggle to get work done before an afternoon storm rolls in.

The wire weight was dropped from this bridge to measure the stream stage of the Blacks Fork River near Lyman, Wyoming. Even with an early start, it is a struggle to get work done before an afternoon storm rolls in.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone

Taken from the July 31 morning overflight, this photo shows the west side of the fissure 8 lava channel with Kapoho Crater in the foreground. Fissure 8 and its gas plume are visible in the distance.

Taken from the July 31 morning overflight, this photo shows the west side of the fissure 8 lava channel with Kapoho Crater in the foreground. Fissure 8 and its gas plume are visible in the distance.

During an overflight this morning, the Hawaii County Fire Department captured this image looking east toward Kapoho Crater. A br
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flow
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flow
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flow

During an overflight this morning, the Hawaii County Fire Department captured this image looking east toward Kapoho Crater.

During an overflight this morning, the Hawaii County Fire Department captured this image looking east toward Kapoho Crater.

Staudinger holding a Atlantic puffin chick on Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge.
Atlantic puffin chick
Atlantic puffin chick
Atlantic puffin chick

Staudinger holding a Atlantic puffin chick on Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. 

Staudinger holding a Atlantic puffin chick on Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. 

image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea summit
Kīlauea summit
Kīlauea summit

This aerial view of Kīlauea's summit (taken early yesterday morning, looking south) shows some well-known features and some that are now more obvious as a result of ongoing collapse of Halema‘uma‘u and parts of the summit caldera floor.

This aerial view of Kīlauea's summit (taken early yesterday morning, looking south) shows some well-known features and some that are now more obvious as a result of ongoing collapse of Halema‘uma‘u and parts of the summit caldera floor.