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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

View of the ocean entry (lower left) from this morning's overflight. Lava was entering the ocean across a broad area primarily on the north part of the lava delta.

View of the ocean entry (lower left) from this morning's overflight. Lava was entering the ocean across a broad area primarily on the north part of the lava delta.

routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight
routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight
routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight
routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight

Two U.S. Geological Survey Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) pilots perform a routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano in June 2018. The UAS for this particular flight was outfitted with a multi-gas sensor to identify any new degassing sources within the collapsing summit caldera.

Two U.S. Geological Survey Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) pilots perform a routine inspection of a UAS system prior to a flight at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano in June 2018. The UAS for this particular flight was outfitted with a multi-gas sensor to identify any new degassing sources within the collapsing summit caldera.

Water-Quality Sampling at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Water-Quality Sampling at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Water-Quality Sampling at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Water-Quality Sampling at Ellsworth Air Force Base

Hydrologic Technician Kammy Durham collecting water-quality samples from a well at Ellsworth Air Force Base for analysis.

Man kneels near the base of a charred ponderosa pine, using an increment borer to extract a core
A scientist extracts a core from a charred ponderosa pine
A scientist extracts a core from a charred ponderosa pine
A scientist extracts a core from a charred ponderosa pine

USGS scientist Zach Wenderott extracts a tree core from a charred ponderosa pine in Lassen National Park as part of a study of how prescribed fire influences tree growth.

USGS employees in cableway moving ADCP
ADCP Cableway Measurement
ADCP Cableway Measurement
ADCP Cableway Measurement

An exciting ride to get the ADCP to the main channel on the other side of the willows for streamflow measurement at the Shoshone River near Lovell, Wyoming.

An exciting ride to get the ADCP to the main channel on the other side of the willows for streamflow measurement at the Shoshone River near Lovell, Wyoming.

Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base
Groundwater-Level Measurement at Ellsworth Air Force Base

Student hydrologist Wyatt Tatge assisting with water level measurements and purging of a well at a research location at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. The groundwater level is measured and the well is purged prior to collecting water-quality samples from wells.

Student hydrologist Wyatt Tatge assisting with water level measurements and purging of a well at a research location at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota. The groundwater level is measured and the well is purged prior to collecting water-quality samples from wells.

Aerial view looking down on a lava flow overflow from a channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Channel Overflow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channel Overflow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channel Overflow

A small overflow from the lava channel (left side of image) captured by an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). Small overflows on both sides of the channel occurred shortly after midnight in the uppermost part of channel. None of these overflows extended past the existing flow field.

A small overflow from the lava channel (left side of image) captured by an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). Small overflows on both sides of the channel occurred shortly after midnight in the uppermost part of channel. None of these overflows extended past the existing flow field.

Aerial of a lava channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel

Continued eruption at Fissure 8 feeds the voluminous lava channel to the ocean as seen during this morning's overflight of the lava-flow field.

lava plumes from ocean entries
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coastline Ocean Entries
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coastline Ocean Entries
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Coastline Ocean Entries

Lava continues to enter the sea along the southern Kapoho coastline. Lava enters the ocean primarily through an open channel, but also along a 1-km (0.6 mi) wide area. Also visible in the image (center right) is an area at the northern margin of the flow field that is oozing fresh lava at several points in the area of Kapoho Beach Lots.

Lava continues to enter the sea along the southern Kapoho coastline. Lava enters the ocean primarily through an open channel, but also along a 1-km (0.6 mi) wide area. Also visible in the image (center right) is an area at the northern margin of the flow field that is oozing fresh lava at several points in the area of Kapoho Beach Lots.

View of fissure 8 with overflows
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflows
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflows
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflows

Overflows from the perched lava channel are seen as incandescent (glowing) fingers moving down the sides of the channel (left side of photo). Fissure 8 lava fountain in photo center.

Overflows from the perched lava channel are seen as incandescent (glowing) fingers moving down the sides of the channel (left side of photo). Fissure 8 lava fountain in photo center.

Sea turtle on the deck of a boat has a radio device on its shell.
Loggerhead ready for action
Loggerhead ready for action
Loggerhead ready for action

A loggerhead sea turtle is outfitted with a popoff ADL package (orange item affixed to turtle’s back) waiting in the boat to be released.

A loggerhead sea turtle is outfitted with a popoff ADL package (orange item affixed to turtle’s back) waiting in the boat to be released.

A turtle with a radio tag on its back swims through a shallow water environment with boat behind it.
Loggerhead sea turtle with radio tag
Loggerhead sea turtle with radio tag
Loggerhead sea turtle with radio tag

Underwater view of a loggerhead turtle being released with newly installed popoff ADL package (orange item on turtle’s back).

USGS personnel prepare for an unmanned aerial system take off
Woods Hole UAS Pilots in Hawaii
Woods Hole UAS Pilots in Hawaii
Woods Hole UAS Pilots in Hawaii

Providing situational awareness at night, Elizabeth PendletonSandy Brosnahan, and Emily Sturdivant prepare for a UAS take-off

View from the air across a tidal march, mudflat, and channels with bay water to the right and a city in the background.
Bair Island, Redwood City
Bair Island, Redwood City
Bair Island, Redwood City

After 100 years of restricted tidal activity to support agricultural use and salt harvesting, the tidal marshes around San Francisco Bay, like this one at Bair Island, are steadily rebuilding, returning to a stunning mosaic of marsh, mudflat, and channels.

After 100 years of restricted tidal activity to support agricultural use and salt harvesting, the tidal marshes around San Francisco Bay, like this one at Bair Island, are steadily rebuilding, returning to a stunning mosaic of marsh, mudflat, and channels.

Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)

Hydrologic technicians Sarah Davis and Jackie Eldredge preparing for a discharge measurement of the Moreau River near Faith, SD (streamgage 06359500).

Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)
Discharge Measurement on Moreau River near Faith (06359500)

Hydrologic technician Sarah Davis preparing for a discharge measurement of the Moreau River near Faith, SD (streamgage 06359500). Sarah is ensuring that the meter and weight enter into the river properly.

Hydrologic technician Sarah Davis preparing for a discharge measurement of the Moreau River near Faith, SD (streamgage 06359500). Sarah is ensuring that the meter and weight enter into the river properly.

Kīlauea Summit UAS footage shows an ever growing Halema‘uma‘u Crate...
Kīlauea Summit UAS footage shows an ever growing Halema‘uma‘u
Kīlauea Summit UAS footage shows an ever growing Halema‘uma‘u
Kīlauea Summit UAS footage shows an ever growing Halema‘uma‘u

A UAS mission on June 24, 2018, filmed details of the dramatic changes occurring within Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit since explosive eruptions of ash and gas and ongoing wall collapse began in mid-May. Clearly visible are the steep crater walls that continue to slump inward and downward with ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit.

A UAS mission on June 24, 2018, filmed details of the dramatic changes occurring within Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit since explosive eruptions of ash and gas and ongoing wall collapse began in mid-May. Clearly visible are the steep crater walls that continue to slump inward and downward with ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit.

Comparison of two photos
Kīlauea Volcano —
Kīlauea Volcano —
Kīlauea Volcano —

Comparison of photographs taken on June 13 and 26 from near Keanakāko'i Crater overlook in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park shows a subsidence scarp that formed as the Kīlauea Crater floor subsided. Scientists estimate the dramatic dropping of the crater floor in this area occurred sometime between June 23 and 26. The view is to the west.

Comparison of photographs taken on June 13 and 26 from near Keanakāko'i Crater overlook in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park shows a subsidence scarp that formed as the Kīlauea Crater floor subsided. Scientists estimate the dramatic dropping of the crater floor in this area occurred sometime between June 23 and 26. The view is to the west.

Lava channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Braided Lava Channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Braided Lava Channels
Kīlauea Volcano — Braided Lava Channels

Lava within the braided portion of the fissure 8 channel is flowing within its banks. View looking downstream toward the sunrise over the ocean entry.

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