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PFAS exposure suppresses leaf litter decomposition in a stream ecosystem PFAS exposure suppresses leaf litter decomposition in a stream ecosystem
Decomposition of organic matter is critical to the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients in all ecosystems. In streams, decomposition can be influenced by anthropogenic impacts, including contaminants. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are resistant to degradation and widespread in freshwater ecosystems, yet little is known about their influence on organic matter...
Authors
Alison M. Zachritz, Abagael N. Pruitt, Therese M. Reisch, Daniele A. Miranda, Brittany G. Perrotta, Laura E. Hubbard, Christopher James Kotalik, Dana W. Kolpin, David M. Walters, Jennifer L. Tank, Gary A. Lamberti
Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center science needs assessment Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center science needs assessment
No abstract available.
Authors
Tamara Wilson, Stephanie Anne McAfee, John C. Tull
Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications
Changing environmental conditions are increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather and environmental hazards, including heat waves, wildfires, drought, reduced water quality, and degraded air quality from ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter pollution (AghaKouchak et al., 2020; Bolinger et al., 2024; Colorado Health Institute, 2023a; Fann et al., 2015; IPCC, 2023a; Nagamoto...
Authors
Sarah E. Whipple, Meagan Ford Oldfather, Katherine A. Kurth
Estimated dryland restoration treatment costs Estimated dryland restoration treatment costs
Ecological restoration—the process of assisting in the rehabilitation of a system that has been degraded or destroyed—can be used to address changing landscapes as our understanding of ecosystems and how to manage them improves (Gann et al. 2019). As a result, numerous research papers and guidebooks have been published to provide science-based recommendations for designing and deploying
Authors
Laura Cecilia Shriver, Ri N. Corwin, Catherine A. Gehring, Caroline A. Havrilla, Elise S. Gornish
Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta
Shifts in phytoplankton communities, from beneficial taxa that fuel food webs to harmful taxa that degrade water quality, are often linked to anthropogenic modifications to estuaries. We analyzed monitoring data from 2000 to 2023 in the heavily modified southern, landward portion of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (California, USA) to determine the status and drivers of phytoplankton...
Authors
Nicholas (Nick) Framsted, Crystal Lee Sturgeon, Tamara E. C. Kraus, Keith Bouma-Gregson
Subsurface vertical connectivity shapes solute transport to montane streams: Insights from watershed-scale geophysics-informed modeling Subsurface vertical connectivity shapes solute transport to montane streams: Insights from watershed-scale geophysics-informed modeling
Headwater catchments provide essential water and nutrients to downstream ecosystems. The timing and evolution of their transport is shaped in part by the “invisible” subsurface structure but have been largely unexplored at the watershed scale. This raises a fundamental question: how and to what extent does subsurface structure influence streamflow and solute transport in montane...
Authors
Xueyuan Kang, Pamela L. Sullivan, Burke J. Minsley, Li Li, Marc Dumont, Kamini Singha
Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation
This editorial introduces the Special Issue entitled “Hyperspectral Narrowband Imaging Spectroscopy: A New Paradigm for Earth Observation” in the August 2026 issue of Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing (PE&RS), the flagship journal of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). This volume represents the fourth dedicated hyperspectral special issue...
Authors
Prasad Thenkabail, Itiya Aneece, Pardasaradhi Teluguntla
Climate change vulnerability assessment for guiding ecosystem restoration in fire-prone landscapes of the western U.S. Climate change vulnerability assessment for guiding ecosystem restoration in fire-prone landscapes of the western U.S.
Climate-driven alterations to fire regimes challenges forest management and restoration in the western United States, where increased wildfire severity threatens ecosystem integrity and resilience. In this study, we demonstrate the application of the FireCLIME (Fire-Climate-Landscape Interactions in Montane Ecosystems) Vulnerability Assessment (VA) as a decision-support tool for...
Authors
Megan Friggens, Rachel A. Loehman, Stephanie Mueller, William T. Flatley, Andrea E. Thode
Effects of rice idling on occupancy dynamics and survival of giant gartersnakes (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento Valley, California, 2016–24 Effects of rice idling on occupancy dynamics and survival of giant gartersnakes (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento Valley, California, 2016–24
The giant gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas) is a semi-aquatic species of snake endemic to marshes and sloughs in the Central Valley of California. Because the Central Valley has lost a substantial amount of wetland habitat, giant gartersnake populations are typically found in aquatic habitats associated with rice (Oryza sativa) agriculture. Therefore, changes to the amount and location of...
Authors
Anna C. Jordan, Jonathan P. Rose, Elliot J. Schoenig, Daniel Macias, Giancarlo R. Napolitano, Gabriel A. Reyes, Brian J. Halstead
Annual-cycle movement patterns of Eastern Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis) from the northern end of their breeding range Annual-cycle movement patterns of Eastern Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis) from the northern end of their breeding range
Understanding the variability in movement patterns of marine birds throughout their annual cycle is critical to ecosystem-based management in coastal regions. Tracking data from seabirds frequently demonstrates that movement patterns throughout the annual cycle are more complex and extensive than previously thought, and that factors that influence these movements differ throughout the...
Authors
Juliet S. Lamb, Patrick G.R. Jodice
Stream health shows indirect and threshold responses to implementation of agricultural conservation practices Stream health shows indirect and threshold responses to implementation of agricultural conservation practices
Many agricultural conservation practices (hereafter conservation practices) are intended to protect streams from the deleterious effects of agriculture, but desired effects of their implementation are not always realized. Understanding the pathways through which conservation practices influence stream health can guide future implementation. Our goal was to quantify how conservation...
Authors
Joshua B. Mouser, Serena Ciparis, Jonathan A. Czuba, Bryan L. Brown, Paul L. Angermeier
How to determine an earthquake rate budget? A comparison of geodetic, geologic, and seismologic moment rates How to determine an earthquake rate budget? A comparison of geodetic, geologic, and seismologic moment rates
How much tectonic geodetic strain is accommodated as earthquakes? Can estimates of tectonic geodetic strain be used in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses? Understanding the balance of moment accumulation (i.e., geodetic moment) and accommodation (i.e., geologic and seismologic moment) is a necessary step toward leveraging corrected geodetic strain rates to quantify earthquake budgets...
Authors
Alexandra Elise Hatem, Richard W. Briggs, Frederick Pollitz, Nadine G. Reitman, M. Morow Tan