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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 175334

Continuous measurements reveal wind and temperature affect orphan well methane emissions on the Kevin-Sunburst Dome, Montana Continuous measurements reveal wind and temperature affect orphan well methane emissions on the Kevin-Sunburst Dome, Montana

Fifteen leaking orphan wells on the Kevin-Sunburst Dome in northern Montana had emission rates that were affected by surface winds and diurnal temperature swings based on continuous monitoring data. Some wells showed correlating spikes in emissions when temperatures changed or wind speed increased while others demonstrated independent flow behavior despite being drilled into the same...
Authors
Nicholas J. Gianoutsos, Karl B. Haase, Justin E. Birdwell, Michael H. Hofmann, Curtis E. Shuck

Scenarios and strategies for future-proofing ecosystem management under climatic novelty Scenarios and strategies for future-proofing ecosystem management under climatic novelty

Climate change is driving unprecedented declines in dominant, habitat-forming foundation species across marine and terrestrial ecosystems globally. As climatic novelty becomes the norm, ecosystem reassembly will become increasingly common. Predicting and understanding these transitions, and their implications for future ecosystem functioning, is essential for designing effective forward...
Authors
Lauren T. Toth, Elizabeth T. Borer, Deron E. Burkepile, Joan Dudney, Nathan P. Lemoine, Julianna J. Renzi, Kathryn E.L. Smith, Travis A. Courtney, Sara A. Goeking, William M. Hammond, David L. Hoover, Sandra MacFayden, Michael J. Osland, Joseph E. Townsend, Robert Young Fidler

Alternative future vegetation pathways reveal potential transformations of western US ecosystems Alternative future vegetation pathways reveal potential transformations of western US ecosystems

Managing ecosystems in an era of rapid change is inherently challenging not only because of uncertainty in future climate but also due to diverse responses of ecosystems to climate. Projections of ecological transformation alongside information about plausible vegetation trajectories can help land managers explore divergent scenarios and consider how modeled outcomes match their...
Authors
Tyler J. Hoecker, Kimberley T. Davis, Caitlin E. Littlefield, Jeffrey C Chandler, Sean A. Parks, Andy John Maguire, Kerry Kemp, Svetlana Yegorova, Solomon Dobrowski

Seasonal and hydrologic variation influences habitat and functional structure of stream fish assemblages Seasonal and hydrologic variation influences habitat and functional structure of stream fish assemblages

Introduction: Hydrologic variability is a key driver of ecological structure in lotic systems, shaping habitat conditions, taxonomic diversity, and the functional traits that mediate species’ persistence and performance (e.g., reproductive success). While many studies examine taxonomic responses to variation in flows, few evaluate how spatiotemporal hydrologic variation influences the...
Authors
Joshua D. Tevin, Daniel D. Magoulick

Estimating discharge from undular hydraulic jumps: Feasibility assessment based on flume experiments Estimating discharge from undular hydraulic jumps: Feasibility assessment based on flume experiments

Rapids are common in steep rivers, often forming where flow transitions from supercritical (Froude number, Fr > 1) to subcritical (Fr
Authors
Daniel C. White, Elowyn Yager, Carl J. Legleiter, Gordon Grant, Laura A. Hempel, Christina M. Leonard, Katherine Adler, Merritt Elizabeth Harlan, Becky Fasth

Development and assessment of fluorescent-dyed, preserved invasive grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) eggs as surrogates for live eggs in transport and dispersal control experiments Development and assessment of fluorescent-dyed, preserved invasive grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) eggs as surrogates for live eggs in transport and dispersal control experiments

Invasive species such as grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) pose substantial ecological threats to North American freshwater ecosystems. Understanding their early life stage behavior is critical for management efforts. From spawning to hatching, invasive carp eggs must remain suspended in the water column while drifting downstream for the best chance of survival. This highly vulnerable...
Authors
Henry F. Doyle, Benjamin H. Stahlschmidt, Anne Marie Herndon, Vindhyawasini Prasad, Amy E. George, Jesse Robert Fischer, P. Ryan Jackson, Cory D. Suski, Rafael O. Tinoco
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