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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 175547

Fingerprinting magmatic REE deposit sources with zircon petrochronology Fingerprinting magmatic REE deposit sources with zircon petrochronology

Carbonatites and associated alkaline silicate rocks are of considerable economic interest due to their enrichments in rare earth elements. The petrogenesis and source(s) of these complexes, however, are poorly understood. Models propose either mantle plume-derived carbon-rich melts or a mantle source enriched by subduction-related metasomatism. We use zircon trace elements to fingerprint
Authors
Ian William Hillenbrand, Erin Kay Benson, Kathryn E. Watts, Jay M. Thompson

Geochemistry and thermometry of magnetite veins and replacements in iron ore deposits from the Iron Springs district, SW Utah, USA: Relation to magmatic and hydrothermal processes Geochemistry and thermometry of magnetite veins and replacements in iron ore deposits from the Iron Springs district, SW Utah, USA: Relation to magmatic and hydrothermal processes

Ore-genesis, texture, chemical compositions, and thermometry of magnetite were used to better evaluate the origins of iron ore deposits across the Iron Spring district, Utah. Trace element compositions, determined by LA-ICP-MS, were used to calculate temperatures based on XMg numbers and characterize the trace element signatures of magmatic and hydrothermal magnetite. Magnetite occurs as...
Authors
Corey J. Meighan, Ryan D. Taylor, Albert H. Hofstra, Jay M. Thompson

Paleoproterozoic vein graphite mineralization caused by decarbonation in the Ruby Range, Montana, USA Paleoproterozoic vein graphite mineralization caused by decarbonation in the Ruby Range, Montana, USA

Hydrothermal graphite veins are a possible source for modern battery materials and require better understanding of their carbon source(s) and absolute timing to develop mapable criteria for exploration models. We present new observations of graphite vein and alteration paragenesis and U-Pb LA-ICP-MS titanite age data from the Ruby prospect, Montana, USA, that constrain mineralization...
Authors
George N.D. Case, Jay M. Thompson, Sean P. Regan

Off-channel habitat use by silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (H. nobilis) in the upper Mississippi River Off-channel habitat use by silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (H. nobilis) in the upper Mississippi River

The spread of invasive carp in the Mississippi River Basin of the U.S. has caused substantial ecological and economic problems. Although there are a variety of strategies to manage invasive carp, removal remains a central part of many efforts. To be most effective, large-scale removal of invasive carp should target fish when they are densely aggregated in locations with favorable...
Authors
Amanda S. Milde, Daniel K. Gibson-Reinemer, James H. Larson, Jonathan M. Vallazza, Kyle J. Mosel, Sean Bailey, Brent C. Knights, Andrea K. Fritts

Re-Os geochronology of molybdenite by LA-ICP-MS/MS Re-Os geochronology of molybdenite by LA-ICP-MS/MS

Re-Os geochronology is a powerful tool to directly date sulphide mineralisation using phases such as molybdenite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. We present a snapshot of a method in development utilizing laser ablation inductively coupled-plasma ‘triple quad’ mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS/MS) for Re-Os geochronology of molybdenite. While traditional LA-(MC)-ICP-MS measurements are limited by...
Authors
Amanda Kate Souders, Jay M. Thompson

Assessing United States gallium and germanium resources in basin-hosted deposits – The good and bad Assessing United States gallium and germanium resources in basin-hosted deposits – The good and bad

Basin-hosted Zn-Pb deposits, including MVT and clastic-dominated (CD or “Sedex”) Zn-Pb deposits are major sources of Zn and Pb, as well as other critical elements. We examined available whole rock and sphalerite chemistry data to understand the apparent variation of Ga and Ge among major current and historical districts of the United States (US). Robust data from the Central Tennessee...
Authors
Garth E. Graham, Erik Roger Tharalson
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