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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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The inside of a borehole seismometer equipment enclosure is full of batteries, cables, and other equipment.
The inside of a Yellowstone borehole seismometer equipment enclosure
The inside of a Yellowstone borehole seismometer equipment enclosure
The inside of a Yellowstone borehole seismometer equipment enclosure

The inside of a borehole seismometer equipment enclosure is full of batteries, cables, data communications equipment and data recording instruments.  Some of the geodetic infrastructure in Yellowstone National Park is colocated with seismic equipment.  In this case, the communications downlink radio for the GNSS station is housed with the borehole enc

The inside of a borehole seismometer equipment enclosure is full of batteries, cables, data communications equipment and data recording instruments.  Some of the geodetic infrastructure in Yellowstone National Park is colocated with seismic equipment.  In this case, the communications downlink radio for the GNSS station is housed with the borehole enc

GNSS site LKWY, on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
GNSS site LKWY, on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
GNSS site LKWY, on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
GNSS site LKWY, on the north side of Yellowstone Lake

GNSS site LKWY, which was visited in September 2020 to install new GNSS equipment and upgrade the communications for improved data quality.  The site is now capable of collecting several times more observation data then was possible with the original older equipment.

GNSS site LKWY, which was visited in September 2020 to install new GNSS equipment and upgrade the communications for improved data quality.  The site is now capable of collecting several times more observation data then was possible with the original older equipment.

Upper Geyser Basin viewed from the Old Faithful webcam
Upper Geyser Basin viewed from the Old Faithful webcam
Upper Geyser Basin viewed from the Old Faithful webcam
Upper Geyser Basin viewed from the Old Faithful webcam

The Upper Geyser Basin viewed from the Old Faithful webcam. Hot water was piped from Solitary Geyser to the former site of the geyser bathhouse.

Map of thermal areas and lakes in Yellowstone National Park
Map of thermal areas and lakes in Yellowstone National Park
Map of thermal areas and lakes in Yellowstone National Park
Map of thermal areas and lakes in Yellowstone National Park

Map of thermal areas in Yellowstone (red), as well as lakes (outlined in blue), many of which have thermal areas on their shores or beneath their surfaces.

High-resolution images of Fern Lake, Yellowstone National Park, from different seasons
Fern Lake, Yellowstone National Park, in different seasons
Fern Lake, Yellowstone National Park, in different seasons
Fern Lake, Yellowstone National Park, in different seasons

High-resolution images of Fern Lake from different seasons.  North is up.  Fern Lake is about 1 km across from east to west.  Red arrows in the winter image point to large zones of open water, indicating either nearshore springs or underwater hydrothermal vents, but there are also many smaller zones of open water that are conspicuous. 

High-resolution images of Fern Lake from different seasons.  North is up.  Fern Lake is about 1 km across from east to west.  Red arrows in the winter image point to large zones of open water, indicating either nearshore springs or underwater hydrothermal vents, but there are also many smaller zones of open water that are conspicuous. 

Shaded relief map showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
Map showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
Map showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake
Map showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake

Shaded relief map based on high-resolution topographic data from lidar and showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake (a few example terraces are marked by yellow arrows and traced by dashed and dotted white lines).

Shaded relief map based on high-resolution topographic data from lidar and showing subtle terraces on the north side of Yellowstone Lake (a few example terraces are marked by yellow arrows and traced by dashed and dotted white lines).

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
fissure 7 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
fissure 7 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
fissure 7 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption

On September 3, USGS HVO geologists visited fissure 7 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Geologists investigated and documented vent features, and collected samples for ongoing analyses of 2018 eruption dynamics. Fountains from fissure 7 left a hole over the vent area.

On September 3, USGS HVO geologists visited fissure 7 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Geologists investigated and documented vent features, and collected samples for ongoing analyses of 2018 eruption dynamics. Fountains from fissure 7 left a hole over the vent area.

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption fissure 7
Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption fissure 7
Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption fissure 7

Photo of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption fissure 7, from Hookupu street and looking west. The rampart is surrounded by fissure 8 lava. This view is of the back side of the rampart; lava fountains erupted on the opposite side of the rampart. 

Photo of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption fissure 7, from Hookupu street and looking west. The rampart is surrounded by fissure 8 lava. This view is of the back side of the rampart; lava fountains erupted on the opposite side of the rampart. 

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
fissure 7 rampart, Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
fissure 7 rampart, Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
fissure 7 rampart, Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption

View of the front side of fissure 7 rampart, erupted during Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Red oxidation is present in lower layers within the rampart. Golden shelly pāhoehoe from fissure 8 surrounds the rampart. 

View of the front side of fissure 7 rampart, erupted during Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Red oxidation is present in lower layers within the rampart. Golden shelly pāhoehoe from fissure 8 surrounds the rampart. 

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption

On September 3, USGS HVO geologists also visited fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Geologists investigated and documented vent features, and collected samples for ongoing analyses of 2018 eruption dynamics. View of fissure 21 from the northeast. A small hole has formed from collapse of the rampart.

On September 3, USGS HVO geologists also visited fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Geologists investigated and documented vent features, and collected samples for ongoing analyses of 2018 eruption dynamics. View of fissure 21 from the northeast. A small hole has formed from collapse of the rampart.

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption

Front side of fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Red oxidation and white mineral precipitates color the front of the rampart. Fountains erupted immediately in front of this feature. 

Front side of fissure 21 of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption. Red oxidation and white mineral precipitates color the front of the rampart. Fountains erupted immediately in front of this feature. 

image related to volcanoes. See description
Underneath Kīlauea's new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working
Underneath Kīlauea's new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working
Underneath Kīlauea's new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working

View of the 2018 Kīlauea caldera collapse structures from Kīlauea Overlook within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. USGS photo by K. Mulliken on Sept. 2, 2020.

Color photograph of volcanic fissure
Fissure 21, of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21, of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption
Fissure 21, of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption

This photo views fissure 21, of Kīlauea's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, from the southeast. 

View of the 2018 Kīlauea caldera collapse structures from Kīlauea Overlook within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. USGS photo by
Underneath Kīlauea’s new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working
Underneath Kīlauea’s new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working
Underneath Kīlauea’s new landscape, the magma plumbing keeps working

View of the 2018 Kīlauea caldera collapse structures from Kīlauea Overlook within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. USGS photo by K. Mulliken on Sept. 2, 2020.

Map of geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park
Map of geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park
Map of geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park
Map of geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park

The UNAVCO-operated geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park consists of over a dozen continuously operating geodetic sites.  Most of these sites stream real-time data to the UNAVCO data center.  After the September 2020 maintenance trip, there are now 8 fully upgraded GNSS sites (red square) located in the park. 

The UNAVCO-operated geodetic infrastructure located in Yellowstone National Park consists of over a dozen continuously operating geodetic sites.  Most of these sites stream real-time data to the UNAVCO data center.  After the September 2020 maintenance trip, there are now 8 fully upgraded GNSS sites (red square) located in the park. 

Thin section made by slicing a small layer off the surface of a hand sample of Yelowstone lava.
Thin section of lava sample from Yellowstone
Thin section of lava sample from Yellowstone
Thin section of lava sample from Yellowstone

Thin section made by slicing a small layer off the surface of a hand sample of Yeloowstone lava. Note the marker for scale.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Geodesy through time: a history of measuring the shape of Hawaiian volcanoes
Geodesy through time: a history of measuring the shape of Hawaiian volcanoes
Geodesy through time: a history of measuring the shape of Hawaiian volcanoes

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) Global Positioning System (GPS) survey near the coast in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park on September 10, 2019 (USGS photo by P. Dotray).

Example of a boundary problem in the Yellowstone geologic map
Example of a boundary problem in the Yellowstone geologic map
Example of a boundary problem in the Yellowstone geologic map
Example of a boundary problem in the Yellowstone geologic map

An example of a boundary iproblem n the Yellowstone National Park geologic map, which was stitched together from many smaller mapped sections. The red line highlights the contacts that contain different units across the boundary.

An example of a boundary iproblem n the Yellowstone National Park geologic map, which was stitched together from many smaller mapped sections. The red line highlights the contacts that contain different units across the boundary.

Giantess Geyser in eruption on August 26, 2020
Giantess Geyser in eruption on August 26, 2020
Giantess Geyser in eruption on August 26, 2020
Giantess Geyser in eruption on August 26, 2020

Giantess Geyser in eruption at approximately 10:00 AM MDT on August 26, 2020.  Old Faithful is erupting in the center background.

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