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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Temperature records from sites on Yellowstone Lake bottom
Temperature records from sites on Yellowstone Lake bottom
Temperature records from sites on Yellowstone Lake bottom
Temperature records from sites on Yellowstone Lake bottom

Year-long (August 2017 to August 2018) temperature records from two hydrothermal vents (“A” and “B”) in the Deep Hole area of Yellowstone Lake.

Color photograph of volcanic crater lake
Lake at Kīlauea's summit
Lake at Kīlauea's summit
Lake at Kīlauea's summit

Dark brown colors dominated the central and western portions of the lake at Kīlauea's summit. The greenish hues were present in areas that appear to be zone of hot water influx into the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Dark brown colors dominated the central and western portions of the lake at Kīlauea's summit. The greenish hues were present in areas that appear to be zone of hot water influx into the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of volcanic crater lake
Kīlauea's summit lake between rain showers
Kīlauea's summit lake between rain showers
Kīlauea's summit lake between rain showers

A quick visit to the western caldera rim provided brief views of Kīlauea's summit lake between rain showers. The lake colors were particularly vibrant today, with a deep blue-green color in the western end (bottom of photo), with dark brown near the center. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A quick visit to the western caldera rim provided brief views of Kīlauea's summit lake between rain showers. The lake colors were particularly vibrant today, with a deep blue-green color in the western end (bottom of photo), with dark brown near the center. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

View looking southwest along the Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano.
Upper Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano—October 22, 2020
Upper Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano—October 22, 2020
Upper Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano—October 22, 2020

View looking southwest along the Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano. The unvegetated nature of the Southwest Rift Zone is on full display with the Keanakākoʻi Tephra in the foreground overlying lava flows from Cone Peak (the cone in the middle ground to the right).

View looking southwest along the Southwest Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano. The unvegetated nature of the Southwest Rift Zone is on full display with the Keanakākoʻi Tephra in the foreground overlying lava flows from Cone Peak (the cone in the middle ground to the right).

Color graphic of geologic map
Map of Waiʻōhinu area, Island of Hawaiʻi
Map of Waiʻōhinu area, Island of Hawaiʻi
Map of Waiʻōhinu area, Island of Hawaiʻi

Map of Waiʻōhinu area, Island of Hawaiʻi, showing the location of the 3,740 year old age.

Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted

Map of Yellowstone National Park adapted from Christiansen and others (2007). The pink regions are rhyolite flows erupted within Yellowstone caldera; these flows contain 5% to 15% crystals by volume. The purple region is the Obsidian Cliff flow, which contains close to 0% crystals.

Map of Yellowstone National Park adapted from Christiansen and others (2007). The pink regions are rhyolite flows erupted within Yellowstone caldera; these flows contain 5% to 15% crystals by volume. The purple region is the Obsidian Cliff flow, which contains close to 0% crystals.

Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone

Photograph of Obsidian Cliff along Grand Loop Road between Norris and Mammoth Hot Springs. Photograph by John Good, U.S. National Park Service, 1965.

Photograph of Obsidian Cliff along Grand Loop Road between Norris and Mammoth Hot Springs. Photograph by John Good, U.S. National Park Service, 1965.

Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park

An unconformity at the top of Mount Everts is located where the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, 2.1 million years old, lies directly on top of Cretaceous sediments that are ~60 million years old and greater.  Right at the unconformity are conspicuous orange and black colors.  The orange is oxidation of the sedimentary unit where it is in contact with the ash, whic

An unconformity at the top of Mount Everts is located where the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, 2.1 million years old, lies directly on top of Cretaceous sediments that are ~60 million years old and greater.  Right at the unconformity are conspicuous orange and black colors.  The orange is oxidation of the sedimentary unit where it is in contact with the ash, whic

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park. The jumbled nature of the calcium-carbonate rocks is evidence that the deposit was formed by collapse of a travertine hot-spring terrace that might once have looked like Mammoth Hot Springs does today.

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park. The jumbled nature of the calcium-carbonate rocks is evidence that the deposit was formed by collapse of a travertine hot-spring terrace that might once have looked like Mammoth Hot Springs does today.

Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park

A few miles south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Highway 89 winds through the white/gray jumble of rocks known as the Hoodoos, or Silver Gate, that formed when travertine from Terrace Mountain collapsed in a landslide.

A few miles south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Highway 89 winds through the white/gray jumble of rocks known as the Hoodoos, or Silver Gate, that formed when travertine from Terrace Mountain collapsed in a landslide.

Geophysicist checks data output at Mount Rainier station
Geophysicist checks data output at Mount Rainier station
Geophysicist checks data output at Mount Rainier station
Geophysicist checks data output at Mount Rainier station

A seismologist with the Cascades Volcano Observatory checks the data output on a newly installed monitoring station at Mount Rainier.

NAGT intern installs an infrasound array at Mount Rainier
NAGT intern installs infrasound sensors at Mount Rainier
NAGT intern installs infrasound sensors at Mount Rainier
NAGT intern installs infrasound sensors at Mount Rainier

NAGT intern Emily Bryant installs one of three infrasound sensors at volcano monitoring station PARA, at Mount Rainier.

Geophysicist takes notes after installing a seismometer at Mount Rainier
A geophysicist notes location of new seismometer at Mount Rainier
A geophysicist notes location of new seismometer at Mount Rainier
A geophysicist notes location of new seismometer at Mount Rainier

A geophysicist from the Cascades Volcano Observatory notes the location of a newly buried seismometer at station PARA, on Mount Rainier.

Combined seismic/GPS station LSON on Mount Hood
Combined seismic/GPS station LSON on Mount Hood
Combined seismic/GPS station LSON on Mount Hood
Combined seismic/GPS station LSON on Mount Hood

Combined seismic/GPS station LSON, on Mount Hood, installed at the end of September 2020. LSON is one of three new stations that enhance the existing monitoring network at this high-threat volcano.

Combined seismic/GPS station LSON, on Mount Hood, installed at the end of September 2020. LSON is one of three new stations that enhance the existing monitoring network at this high-threat volcano.

Volcano monitoring station BRSP, on the north flank of Mount Hood
Volcano monitoring station BRSP, on the north flank of Mount Hood
Volcano monitoring station BRSP, on the north flank of Mount Hood
Volcano monitoring station BRSP, on the north flank of Mount Hood

View of the combined seismic/GPS station BRSP, on the north flank of Mount Hood, Oregon. Mount Hood is pictured in the distance.

Finishing the installation of seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Finishing the installation of seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Finishing the installation of seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Finishing the installation of seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood

A USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory field team finishes the installation of the combined seismic/GPS station, YOCR, at Mount Hood, Oregon.

Seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood
Seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood

A Cascades Volcano Observatory field team completes the installation of the combined seismic/GPS station YOCR, at Mount Hood.

4 images showing boxes of equipment with wires being put into the ground in a forest setting.
Scientists installing a lahar monitoring station.
Scientists installing a lahar monitoring station.
Scientists installing a lahar monitoring station.

Lahar monitoring equipment is housed in a secure box with multiple types of instruments to detect approaching lahars.  

GPS mast installed at station LSON, on Mount Hood
CVO geophysicist installs a GPS mast at station LSON, Mount Hood
CVO geophysicist installs a GPS mast at station LSON, Mount Hood
CVO geophysicist installs a GPS mast at station LSON, Mount Hood

USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory Geophysicist Rebecca Kramer works on the installation of the GPS mast at new station LSON, at Mount Hood. The GPS measures subtle ground deformation that can occur in response to magma entering or leaving the magma reservoir several miles below the summit.

USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory Geophysicist Rebecca Kramer works on the installation of the GPS mast at new station LSON, at Mount Hood. The GPS measures subtle ground deformation that can occur in response to magma entering or leaving the magma reservoir several miles below the summit.

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