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Relation of lead exposure to sediment ingestion in mute swans on the Chesapeake Bay, USA Relation of lead exposure to sediment ingestion in mute swans on the Chesapeake Bay, USA

Although wildlife risk assessments are generally based on the accumulation of environmental contaminants through food chains, wildlife may also ingest contaminants incidentally with sediment. Forty-two mute swans (Cygnus olor) were collected from unpolluted portions of central Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA, in spring 1995, and their intestinal digesta were analyzed for 13 metals...
Authors
W. N. Beyer, Daniel D. Day, Alexandra Morton, Y. Pachepsky

Environmental impacts on the southern Florida coastal waters: A history of change in Florida Bay Environmental impacts on the southern Florida coastal waters: A history of change in Florida Bay

Analyses of four cores located in the northern transitional, eastern, and central portions of Florida Bay reveal historical patterns of change in salinity and seagrass distribution. Salinity and the distribution of seagrass beds are two critical issues for the restoration of Florida Bay. The distribution of benthic fauna in Bob Allen 6A and Russell Bank 19B cores illustrates changes in
Authors
G. Lynn Wingard, S. E. Ishman, C. W. Holmes

Estimation of temporal variability of survival in animal populations Estimation of temporal variability of survival in animal populations

Temporal variation of demographic characteristics for animal populations is of interest to both ecologists and biological modelers. The standard deviation of a series of estimated parameter values (e.g., estimated population size) or some function thereof (e.g., log of the estimated parameters) is commonly used as a measure of temporal variability. These measures of temporal variation...
Authors
William R. Gould, James D. Nichols

Effect of restrictive harvest regulations on survival and recovery rates of American black ducks Effect of restrictive harvest regulations on survival and recovery rates of American black ducks

Population management of waterfowl requires an understanding of the effects of changes in hunting regulations on harvest and survival rates. Mean survival and recovery rates of American black ducks (Anas rubripes) were estimated during 3 periods of increasingly restrictive harvest regulations: 1950-66, 1967-82, and 1983-93. From the first to the second period, direct recovery rates...
Authors
Charles M. Francis, John R. Sauer, Jerome R. Serie

Evaluation of geophysical logs, phase I, for Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania Evaluation of geophysical logs, phase I, for Crossley Farms Superfund Site, Berks County, Pennsylvania

Twenty-one wells were drilled at Crossley Farms Superfund Site between December 15, 1987, and May 1, 1988, to define and monitor the horizontal and vertical distribution of ground-water contamination emanating from a suspected contaminant source area (Blackhead Hill). Eight well clusters were drilled on or near the Crossley Site and three well clusters were drilled at locations...
Authors
Randall W. Conger

Toxicity of sediment collected upriver and downriver of major cities along the Lower Mississippi River Toxicity of sediment collected upriver and downriver of major cities along the Lower Mississippi River

The Lower Mississippi River contributes significantly to the biodiversity and ecological stability of the alluvial valley, but agricultural, industrial, and municipal developments have historically impacted environmental quality of the river. Toxicity of sediment and sediment pore water was used to assess the current effects of major cities on sediment quality along the Lower Mississippi...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier

The Chesapeake Bay bolide impact: a new view of coastal plain evolution The Chesapeake Bay bolide impact: a new view of coastal plain evolution

A spectacular geological event took place on the Atlantic margin of North America about 35 million years ago in the late part of the Eocene Epoch. Sea level was unusually high everywhere on Earth, and the ancient shoreline of the Virginia region was somewhere in the vicinity of where Richmond is today (fig. 1). Tropical rain forests covered the slopes of the Appalachians. To the east of...
Authors
C. Wylie Poag
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