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Person hunching over white metal box in ground
Tarah Balden, scientist, Yurok Tribe looking at data logger
Tarah Balden, scientist, Yurok Tribe looking at data logger
Tarah Balden, scientist, Yurok Tribe looking at data logger

A soil moisture data logger buried in the ground is a specialized instrument designed to measure and record the moisture content of soil over time. Here's how it generally functions:

Lighted bioacoustics fish fence in Georgiana Slough, CA
Georgiana Slough Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) Barrier
Georgiana Slough Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) Barrier
Georgiana Slough Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) Barrier

This is a drone photo of the bio-acoustic fish fence in the Georgiana Slough, a tributary of the Sacramento River Delta. It is used to guide fish safely out to the ocean.

This is a drone photo of the bio-acoustic fish fence in the Georgiana Slough, a tributary of the Sacramento River Delta. It is used to guide fish safely out to the ocean.

USGS sign on streamgage with historic buildings of Alcatraz in background
Alcatraz Island streamgage
Alcatraz Island streamgage
Alcatraz Island streamgage

USGS streamgage at Alcatraz Island, California

San Francisco Bay a NE Shore Alcatraz Island CA - 374938122251801 https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/374938122251801/

Three researchers in orange shirts and headlamps stand in a circle with one holding a snake on the ground at night.
Biologists measure a brown treesnake
Biologists measure a brown treesnake
Biologists measure a brown treesnake

Three biologists capture a brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) and record its measurements during field work on Guam. Bea Daria (center) trains Keisha Johnson (left) and Christiana Quinata (right) on the capture and processing of brown treesnakes.

Three biologists capture a brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) and record its measurements during field work on Guam. Bea Daria (center) trains Keisha Johnson (left) and Christiana Quinata (right) on the capture and processing of brown treesnakes.

green sagebrush shrubs with brown grass in between
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming
Cheatgrass and sagebrush shrubs in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming was not burned but cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs. 

a field of bunchgrasses interspersed with plants with yellow flowers and bare ground
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire
Natural recovery of native vegetation post-wildfire

This site was burned but not invaded by exotic annual grasses. Many perennial bunchgrasses were present before the fire and were able to recover quickly afterwards.

many green sagebrush shrubs with short brown grass in between
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass
Sagebrush patches invaded by cheatgrass

Cheatgrass has invaded the space between sagebrush shrubs on this landscape south of Rock Springs in Wyoming. 

A sea of brown grass with interspersed green vegetation on top of a hill
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming
Burned and invaded landscape in Wyoming

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

This landscape south of Rock Springs, Wyoming was burned and subsequently invaded by cheatgrass. Cheatgrass has a short growing season and leaves behind mats of dry, dead material that serves as wildfire fuel--contributing to a cycle of more frequent and larger wildfires and more plant invasions.

a field of brown grass with low hills in the background
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass
Burned landscape invaded by cheatgrass

This landscape in Rabbit Valley in Colorado was burned and then invaded by the exotic annual grass cheatgrass. A formerly diverse plant community was replaced by a sea of highly flammable grass. 

This landscape in Rabbit Valley in Colorado was burned and then invaded by the exotic annual grass cheatgrass. A formerly diverse plant community was replaced by a sea of highly flammable grass. 

two people standing amidst low shrubs and trees with granite rocks in the background
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho

A Project ROAM (Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring) crew collecting vegetation data at a complex plot with over 40 unique species. 

green sagebrush shrubs with bare ground in between and short trees and cliffs in the distance
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

lava flowing in Halemaʻumaʻu crater
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

A summit eruption of Kīlauea volcano, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, began at approximately 4:44 a.m. on June 7, 2023. Lava is flowing on the crater floor and there are several active vent sources. The eruption at Kīlauea’s summit is occurring within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and high levels of volcanic gas are the primary hazard of concern.

A summit eruption of Kīlauea volcano, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, began at approximately 4:44 a.m. on June 7, 2023. Lava is flowing on the crater floor and there are several active vent sources. The eruption at Kīlauea’s summit is occurring within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and high levels of volcanic gas are the primary hazard of concern.

lava flowing in Halemaʻumaʻu crater
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

A summit eruption of Kīlauea volcano, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, began at approximately 4:44 a.m. on June 7, 2023. Lava is flowing on the crater floor and there are several active vent sources. The eruption at Kīlauea’s summit is occurring within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and high levels of volcanic gas are the primary hazard of concern.

A summit eruption of Kīlauea volcano, within Halemaʻumaʻu crater, began at approximately 4:44 a.m. on June 7, 2023. Lava is flowing on the crater floor and there are several active vent sources. The eruption at Kīlauea’s summit is occurring within a closed area of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and high levels of volcanic gas are the primary hazard of concern.

a drone on a bright orange circular landing pad
Drone ready to fly
Drone ready to fly
Drone ready to fly

A quadcopter drone rests on the orange landing pad, ready to fly over Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring (ROAM) plots to collect data that will be used to generate cover and density estimates.

A quadcopter drone rests on the orange landing pad, ready to fly over Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring (ROAM) plots to collect data that will be used to generate cover and density estimates.

a drone on the open tailgate of a truck in a field of sagebrush
Waiting on the wing
Waiting on the wing
Waiting on the wing

A large quadcopter drone rests on the tailgate of a truck waiting to fly with hyperspectral imagery to estimate vegetation cover. 

A large quadcopter drone rests on the tailgate of a truck waiting to fly with hyperspectral imagery to estimate vegetation cover. 

A Smallmouth Bass being held for a photo in a boat
Smallmouth Bass
Smallmouth Bass
Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth Bass are good indicators of methylmercury exposure to humans and wildlife because they are a common, popular sport fish and eat a variety of food during their lifetime. Juvenile Smallmouth Bass – smaller than 150mm in length - eat zooplankton, or microscopic animals.

Smallmouth Bass are good indicators of methylmercury exposure to humans and wildlife because they are a common, popular sport fish and eat a variety of food during their lifetime. Juvenile Smallmouth Bass – smaller than 150mm in length - eat zooplankton, or microscopic animals.

Brown snake on two wires with black background
Brown treesnake crossing wires
Brown treesnake crossing wires
Brown treesnake crossing wires

Example of a brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) wrapped around two wires. This image is an example of how adult brown treesnakes can bridge power lines and cause power outages. The brown treesnake is an arboreal invasive species on Guam where researchers have discovered electrocuted snakes on power lines and at substations.

Example of a brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) wrapped around two wires. This image is an example of how adult brown treesnakes can bridge power lines and cause power outages. The brown treesnake is an arboreal invasive species on Guam where researchers have discovered electrocuted snakes on power lines and at substations.

Culex mosquito eggs are viewed under a mircroscope
Culex mosquito eggs
Culex mosquito eggs
Culex mosquito eggs

A group of controlled Culex mosquito eggs are viewed under a microscope in a California laboratory as part of an effort to mitigate avian malaria throughout the Hawaiian Islands. Image by Mia Takai 

A group of controlled Culex mosquito eggs are viewed under a microscope in a California laboratory as part of an effort to mitigate avian malaria throughout the Hawaiian Islands. Image by Mia Takai 

a white tape extending into the distance through a field of brown grass
Surveying for plants in a cheatgrass invaded landscape
Surveying for plants in a cheatgrass invaded landscape
Surveying for plants in a cheatgrass invaded landscape

Researchers identified plants along a transect at a site invaded by cheatgrass at Kuna Butte near Caldwell, Idaho. 

Pole mounted metal gage box next to a river flowing under bridge
Klamath River below JC Boyle Powerplant
Klamath River below JC Boyle Powerplant
Klamath River below JC Boyle Powerplant

One of many stream gages in the Klamath Basin. Solar charged batteries keep the data coming in through the satellite network. View the data.

One of many stream gages in the Klamath Basin. Solar charged batteries keep the data coming in through the satellite network. View the data.

a silhouette of a goose standing on the shore of a lake at sunrise
Lone goose at sunrise at Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Lone goose at sunrise at Summer Lake Wildlife Area
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