At first glance, the most striking patterns in land cover change over time in this animation of the Oso, Washington area would appear to be forest harvest and regrowth, but a more dramatic change emerged in 2014.
The deep green that signals Tree Cover in the USGS Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) Primary Land Cover product give way to the light tan of grass and shrubland from 1985-2017, only to be overtaken once again by green as trees regrow and mature.
But watch the end of the animation closely and you’ll notice another, more drastic change. On March 22, 2014, a 40 mile-per-hour landslide pushed 19 million tons of debris through the small residential development of Steelhead Haven in the space of a single minute.
This forest and small community at the base of the ridgeline near the North Fork Stillaguamish River were destroyed in the disaster, with the visible scar covering one-half square mile and causing temporary damming of the river.
The area remains mostly grassland/shrubland and has yet to return to its previous forested state, though 43 cedar trees were planted as a memorial to the 43 lives lost to the disaster.
Explore more LCMAP Change Stories by following the links below.
LCMAP Change Stories: Crops Give Way to Concrete
Less than 15 miles separate the city of Plainfield from the nearby metropolis of Indianapolis, the capital of Indiana and the state’s largest urban center.
LCMAP Change Stories: Building a Boomtown, Block by Block
LCMAP Change Stories: It's a Sprawl World After All
LCMAP Change Stories: Hurricanes in the Everglades
LCMAP Change Stories: Alabama Tornadoes
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
Below are publications associated with this project.
Hydroclimatic conditions preceding the March 2014 Oso landslide
Below are news stories associated with this project.
- Overview
At first glance, the most striking patterns in land cover change over time in this animation of the Oso, Washington area would appear to be forest harvest and regrowth, but a more dramatic change emerged in 2014.
The deep green that signals Tree Cover in the USGS Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) Primary Land Cover product give way to the light tan of grass and shrubland from 1985-2017, only to be overtaken once again by green as trees regrow and mature.
But watch the end of the animation closely and you’ll notice another, more drastic change. On March 22, 2014, a 40 mile-per-hour landslide pushed 19 million tons of debris through the small residential development of Steelhead Haven in the space of a single minute.
This forest and small community at the base of the ridgeline near the North Fork Stillaguamish River were destroyed in the disaster, with the visible scar covering one-half square mile and causing temporary damming of the river.
The area remains mostly grassland/shrubland and has yet to return to its previous forested state, though 43 cedar trees were planted as a memorial to the 43 lives lost to the disaster.
- Science
Explore more LCMAP Change Stories by following the links below.
LCMAP Change Stories: Crops Give Way to Concrete
Less than 15 miles separate the city of Plainfield from the nearby metropolis of Indianapolis, the capital of Indiana and the state’s largest urban center.
LCMAP Change Stories: Building a Boomtown, Block by Block
The desert outpost of Palm Springs, California and the surrounding Thousand Palms region has experienced explosive population growth over the past four decades, with tract after tract of development filling in previously barren landscapes along Interstate 10.LCMAP Change Stories: It's a Sprawl World After All
The man-made Florida playland of Walt Disney World has grown outward on all sides since the amusement park’s construction commenced in the 1960s. Much of that growth has overtaken the wetlands, tree cover and grassland/shrublands near Orlando.LCMAP Change Stories: Hurricanes in the Everglades
When Atlantic hurricanes make landfall in south Florida, the coastal marshes and mangrove forests of the Everglades often act as a buffer that protects residents from rising sea levels, high winds and storm surge.LCMAP Change Stories: Alabama Tornadoes
The USGS Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection initiative aims to identify where the landscape is changing and why. - Multimedia
Below are multimedia items associated with this project.
- Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Hydroclimatic conditions preceding the March 2014 Oso landslide
The 22 March 2014 Oso landslide was one of the deadliest in U.S. history, resulting in 43 fatalities and the destruction of more than 40 structures. We examine synoptic conditions, precipitation records and soil moisture reconstructions in the days, months, and years preceding the landslide. Atmospheric reanalysis shows a period of enhanced moisture transport to the Pacific Northwest beginning on - News
Below are news stories associated with this project.