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Research Drilling Program images.

Completed extensometer borehole. Multiple nested pipes protrude from the surface and the drill rig is still in place above.
James River Deep Extensometer After Completion of Drilling
James River Deep Extensometer After Completion of Drilling
James River Deep Extensometer After Completion of Drilling

The completed Jame River extensometer borehole. The nested 24-inch diameter conductor casing, 16-inch diameter surface casing, 7-inch diameter steel casing, and the 2-inch diameter extensometer rod are all visible protruding upwards from the ground. 

The completed Jame River extensometer borehole. The nested 24-inch diameter conductor casing, 16-inch diameter surface casing, 7-inch diameter steel casing, and the 2-inch diameter extensometer rod are all visible protruding upwards from the ground. 

Drill rig lowering extensometer pipe into a borehole.
James River Extensometer Installation
James River Extensometer Installation
James River Extensometer Installation

Drillers from the USGS Research Drilling Program using a drill rig to install a 42 foot length of schedule 80 extensometer pipe at the James River extensometer site.

Drillers from the USGS Research Drilling Program using a drill rig to install a 42 foot length of schedule 80 extensometer pipe at the James River extensometer site.

A metal endcap with a flat base which serves at the foot of an extensometer. It is about half the size of a nearby hardhat.
Extensometer Foot
Extensometer Foot
Extensometer Foot

The foot of the James River Extensometer shortly before installation, with a nearby hardhat for scale. The extensometer foot is installed at the very base of the extensometer hole, at a depth of 1280 feet in the case of the James River Extensometer. All 1280 feet of extensometer pipe gently rests on the extensometer foot.

The foot of the James River Extensometer shortly before installation, with a nearby hardhat for scale. The extensometer foot is installed at the very base of the extensometer hole, at a depth of 1280 feet in the case of the James River Extensometer. All 1280 feet of extensometer pipe gently rests on the extensometer foot.

A drilling rig at the site of the James River Extensometer. Several individuals in hardhats and safety vests tour the rig.
Drilling the James River Extensometer
Drilling the James River Extensometer
Drilling the James River Extensometer

A USGS Research Drilling Program rig at the site of the James River Extensometer.

A USGS scientists leads a tour of a drilling site. He indicates where drilled sediments are deposited out of the shaker.
Tour of the James River Extensometer drill site
Tour of the James River Extensometer drill site
Tour of the James River Extensometer drill site

Greg Connock, a USGS geologist, leads a tour of the James River Extensometer drill site. He indicates where drilled sediments are deposited out of the shaker.

Greg Connock, a USGS geologist, leads a tour of the James River Extensometer drill site. He indicates where drilled sediments are deposited out of the shaker.

two scientists with hard hats performing testing in front of drill unit
Performing Aquifer Test During Borehole Drilling, Perigo Mine, Colorado
Performing Aquifer Test During Borehole Drilling, Perigo Mine, Colorado
Performing Aquifer Test During Borehole Drilling, Perigo Mine, Colorado

USGS scientists performing a step-injection aquifer test while drilling a bedrock borehole at the Perigo Mine site, Colorado during September 2023.

A USGS geologist monitors the sediments coming up out of a drill rig
Geologists Monitoring Sediment during West Point Extensometer Drilling
Geologists Monitoring Sediment during West Point Extensometer Drilling
Geologists Monitoring Sediment during West Point Extensometer Drilling

While drilling the 1420-foot-deep borehole for the West Point Extensometer, USGS geologists take the opportunity to learn all they can about the underlying geology. As they drill deeper, sediments are pumped out of the borehole. Geologists take samples of the sediments every 20 feet and note their composition.

While drilling the 1420-foot-deep borehole for the West Point Extensometer, USGS geologists take the opportunity to learn all they can about the underlying geology. As they drill deeper, sediments are pumped out of the borehole. Geologists take samples of the sediments every 20 feet and note their composition.

A drilling rig lifting a long length of pipe in preparation for feeding it into the ground
Drilling Rig Feeding Pipe into the Borehole for the West Point Extensometer
Drilling Rig Feeding Pipe into the Borehole for the West Point Extensometer
Drilling Rig Feeding Pipe into the Borehole for the West Point Extensometer

In order to construct the borehole extensometer at West Point, 1420 feet of 7 inch steel casing was fed into the ground using the drilling rig, as pictured here. This steel casing allows the borehole to hold its shape and not collapse in on itself, and isolates the 2 inch thick extensometer rod from the surrounding sediments.

In order to construct the borehole extensometer at West Point, 1420 feet of 7 inch steel casing was fed into the ground using the drilling rig, as pictured here. This steel casing allows the borehole to hold its shape and not collapse in on itself, and isolates the 2 inch thick extensometer rod from the surrounding sediments.

Kaiparowits UT Drill rig site
Drilling Capabilities- Kaiparowits UT Drill rig site
Drilling Capabilities- Kaiparowits UT Drill rig site
Virginia Extensometer Drilling Site
Virginia Extensometer Drilling Site
Virginia Extensometer Drilling Site
Virginia Extensometer Drilling Site

This photograph shows the initial drilling for the borehole extensometer installed at the Nansemond, Virginia research site.

This photograph shows the initial drilling for the borehole extensometer installed at the Nansemond, Virginia research site.

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