Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds.
Casie Smith
Casie Smith is an ecologist at the USGS Oregon Water Science Center who works in Bend, Oregon.
Recent projects involve:
-monitoring linkages between water availability, water quality, and productivity in terminal lakes of the Great Basin,
-developing a decision-support tool to optimize water allocations and habitat management on federal lands,
-assessing restoration scenarios for a degraded lake to inform resource management, and
-evaluating the fate and transport of contaminants in aquatic systems and drinking water.
Education and Certifications
B.S. in Environment and Natural Resources- Conservation Biology, Clemson University
M.S. in Environmental Science and Technology- Wetland Ecology, University of Maryland.
Science and Products
Water Quality
Oregon Water Science Center's Malheur Lake Portfolio
Water Quality in Willow Creek Reservoir, Oregon
Computed and estimated streamflow in Bronson and Fanno Creeks, OR, 2016-2017 Computed and estimated streamflow in Bronson and Fanno Creeks, OR, 2016-2017
Water-quality data collected from experimental mesocosms in Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 and 2023 Water-quality data collected from experimental mesocosms in Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 and 2023
Water for Birds—A spreadsheet-based tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for irrigation months in 2021–2024 Water for Birds—A spreadsheet-based tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for irrigation months in 2021–2024
Comparisons of dissolved-oxygen calibration methods at various elevations, Oregon, 2023 Comparisons of dissolved-oxygen calibration methods at various elevations, Oregon, 2023
Plant and insect pollinator diversity data from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa Plant and insect pollinator diversity data from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa
Bibliography of hydrological and ecological research in the Great Basin terminal lakes, USA Bibliography of hydrological and ecological research in the Great Basin terminal lakes, USA
Contaminants in larval, juvenile, and adult Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus), Oregon, 2017-2021 Contaminants in larval, juvenile, and adult Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus), Oregon, 2017-2021
Images and Identifications of Wild Bees Collected in Eastern Iowa, 2019 Images and Identifications of Wild Bees Collected in Eastern Iowa, 2019
Pesticide residues in passive samplers and bee tissue from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa, USA, 2019 (ver 2.0, October 2023) Pesticide residues in passive samplers and bee tissue from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa, USA, 2019 (ver 2.0, October 2023)
Naled and dichlorvos in water and aquatic organisms from a canal and rice fields near Sacramento, California Naled and dichlorvos in water and aquatic organisms from a canal and rice fields near Sacramento, California
Phytoplankton Data for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2018-2020 Phytoplankton Data for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2018-2020
Stage-Volume-Area Table for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 Stage-Volume-Area Table for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021
Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds.
An American coot nest in Malheur Lake was built with bulrush and floated on the surface even as waves passed by.
An American coot nest in Malheur Lake was built with bulrush and floated on the surface even as waves passed by.
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur Lake
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur LakeWave reduction barriers were installed around some mesocosms to test whether reducing wind-wave action would reduce suspended sediment in the water column.
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur Lake
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur LakeWave reduction barriers were installed around some mesocosms to test whether reducing wind-wave action would reduce suspended sediment in the water column.
Malheur Lake is shown with turbid water and without emergent vegetation. Snowpack from Steens Mountain (shown in the distance) provides most of the inflow to Malheur Lake.
Malheur Lake is shown with turbid water and without emergent vegetation. Snowpack from Steens Mountain (shown in the distance) provides most of the inflow to Malheur Lake.
Algal bloom in WIllow Creek Reservoir, Oregon, taken during a photointerpretive study of the lake.
Algal bloom in WIllow Creek Reservoir, Oregon, taken during a photointerpretive study of the lake.
View of the Willow Creek Reservoir near Heppner, OR
View of the Willow Creek Reservoir near Heppner, OR
Evaluating effectiveness of flocculation and wave-reduction barriers for restoration of a turbid, terminal lake Evaluating effectiveness of flocculation and wave-reduction barriers for restoration of a turbid, terminal lake
Beavers in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Beavers in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Stream network capacity to support beaver dams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Stream network capacity to support beaver dams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Effects of beaver dams and ponds on the transport and deposition of suspended sediment in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Effects of beaver dams and ponds on the transport and deposition of suspended sediment in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Effects of beaver dams and ponds on water quality in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Effects of beaver dams and ponds on water quality in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Beaver dams and their effects on urban streams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Beaver dams and their effects on urban streams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon
Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation
Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment
Integrated science strategy for assessing and monitoring water availability and migratory birds for terminal lakes across the Great Basin, United States Integrated science strategy for assessing and monitoring water availability and migratory birds for terminal lakes across the Great Basin, United States
Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality Data Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality Data
Science and Products
Water Quality
Oregon Water Science Center's Malheur Lake Portfolio
Water Quality in Willow Creek Reservoir, Oregon
Computed and estimated streamflow in Bronson and Fanno Creeks, OR, 2016-2017 Computed and estimated streamflow in Bronson and Fanno Creeks, OR, 2016-2017
Water-quality data collected from experimental mesocosms in Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 and 2023 Water-quality data collected from experimental mesocosms in Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 and 2023
Water for Birds—A spreadsheet-based tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for irrigation months in 2021–2024 Water for Birds—A spreadsheet-based tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge for irrigation months in 2021–2024
Comparisons of dissolved-oxygen calibration methods at various elevations, Oregon, 2023 Comparisons of dissolved-oxygen calibration methods at various elevations, Oregon, 2023
Plant and insect pollinator diversity data from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa Plant and insect pollinator diversity data from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa
Bibliography of hydrological and ecological research in the Great Basin terminal lakes, USA Bibliography of hydrological and ecological research in the Great Basin terminal lakes, USA
Contaminants in larval, juvenile, and adult Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus), Oregon, 2017-2021 Contaminants in larval, juvenile, and adult Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus), Oregon, 2017-2021
Images and Identifications of Wild Bees Collected in Eastern Iowa, 2019 Images and Identifications of Wild Bees Collected in Eastern Iowa, 2019
Pesticide residues in passive samplers and bee tissue from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa, USA, 2019 (ver 2.0, October 2023) Pesticide residues in passive samplers and bee tissue from Conservation Reserve Program fields across an agricultural gradient in eastern Iowa, USA, 2019 (ver 2.0, October 2023)
Naled and dichlorvos in water and aquatic organisms from a canal and rice fields near Sacramento, California Naled and dichlorvos in water and aquatic organisms from a canal and rice fields near Sacramento, California
Phytoplankton Data for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2018-2020 Phytoplankton Data for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2018-2020
Stage-Volume-Area Table for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021 Stage-Volume-Area Table for Malheur Lake, Oregon, 2021
Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds.
Following a wet winter, bulrush is shown growing in Malheur Lake. Emergent vegetation like bulrush provides nesting habitat and food resources for birds.
An American coot nest in Malheur Lake was built with bulrush and floated on the surface even as waves passed by.
An American coot nest in Malheur Lake was built with bulrush and floated on the surface even as waves passed by.
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur Lake
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur LakeWave reduction barriers were installed around some mesocosms to test whether reducing wind-wave action would reduce suspended sediment in the water column.
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur Lake
Wave reduction barriers and a wind sensor in Malheur LakeWave reduction barriers were installed around some mesocosms to test whether reducing wind-wave action would reduce suspended sediment in the water column.
Malheur Lake is shown with turbid water and without emergent vegetation. Snowpack from Steens Mountain (shown in the distance) provides most of the inflow to Malheur Lake.
Malheur Lake is shown with turbid water and without emergent vegetation. Snowpack from Steens Mountain (shown in the distance) provides most of the inflow to Malheur Lake.
Algal bloom in WIllow Creek Reservoir, Oregon, taken during a photointerpretive study of the lake.
Algal bloom in WIllow Creek Reservoir, Oregon, taken during a photointerpretive study of the lake.
View of the Willow Creek Reservoir near Heppner, OR
View of the Willow Creek Reservoir near Heppner, OR
Evaluating effectiveness of flocculation and wave-reduction barriers for restoration of a turbid, terminal lake Evaluating effectiveness of flocculation and wave-reduction barriers for restoration of a turbid, terminal lake
Beavers in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Beavers in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Stream network capacity to support beaver dams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Stream network capacity to support beaver dams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Effects of beaver dams and ponds on the transport and deposition of suspended sediment in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Effects of beaver dams and ponds on the transport and deposition of suspended sediment in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Effects of beaver dams and ponds on water quality in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Effects of beaver dams and ponds on water quality in urban streams of the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Beaver dams and their effects on urban streams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon Beaver dams and their effects on urban streams in the Tualatin River Basin, northwestern Oregon
Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon
Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation Imperiled Great Basin terminal lakes: Synthesizing ecological and hydrological science gaps and research needs for waterbird conservation
Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment Comparing modern identification methods for wild bees: Metabarcoding and image-based morphological taxonomic assignment
Integrated science strategy for assessing and monitoring water availability and migratory birds for terminal lakes across the Great Basin, United States Integrated science strategy for assessing and monitoring water availability and migratory birds for terminal lakes across the Great Basin, United States
Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure Conserved grasslands support similar pollinator diversity as pollinator-specific practice regardless of proximal cropland and pesticide exposure
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.