Stratified sand in an excavation near the Connecticut River in Portland, Connecticut. The sand was deposited as a delta in a glacial lake that occupied the Connecticut River Valley about 18,000-19,000 years ago.
John R Mullaney
John Mullaney is a Scientist Emeritus with the New England Water Science Center.
John R. Mullaney, a USGS emeritus scientist, has studied groundwater and water quality in Connecticut and New England for four decades. His work includes regional and national studies on nutrient loading to estuaries, groundwater quality, groundwater–surface water interactions, and groundwater recharge and storage.
His current interest is to improve the understanding of drought in New England through analysis of groundwater levels, recharge patterns, and base flows. A secondary interest is improving public access to water-resources information through statistical analysis and visualization.
Professional Experience
Scientist Emeritus, U.S. Geological Survey, New England Water Science Center, 2026 to Present
Hydrologist, Groundwater Specialist, U.S. Geological Survey, New England Water Science Center, 2017 to 2025
Acting Groundwater Specialist, California Water Science Center, 2020 to 2021
Hydrologist, Lead Scientist, Groundwater Specialist, U.S. Geological Survey, Connecticut Office, 2014 to 2017
Supervisory Hydrologist, Chief of the Hydrologic Studies Section, U.S. Geological Survey, Connecticut Water Science Center, 2007 to 2013
Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Connecticut Water Science Center, 1992 to 2007
Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, New Hampshire-Vermont Office, 1991
Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Connecticut Office, New England District, 1989 to 1991
Hydrologic Technician, U.S. Geological Survey, Connecticut Office, New England District, 1986 to 1989
Education and Certifications
B.S. Geology, University of Connecticut, 1986
Professional Hydrologist (Groundwater), American Institute of Hydrology, Credential ID 25-HGW-05017
Science and Products
Effects of groundwater withdrawals for water bottling and municipal use, Wards Brook Valley, Maine and New Hampshire Effects of groundwater withdrawals for water bottling and municipal use, Wards Brook Valley, Maine and New Hampshire
Nitrate loads and concentrations from forested watersheds and implications for Long Island Sound Nitrate loads and concentrations from forested watersheds and implications for Long Island Sound
Base-flow sampling to enhance understanding of the groundwater flow component of nitrogen loading in small watersheds draining into Long Island Sound Base-flow sampling to enhance understanding of the groundwater flow component of nitrogen loading in small watersheds draining into Long Island Sound
Water supply in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, water years 2010–20 Water supply in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, water years 2010–20
Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022 Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022
Simulation of groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, with implications for nitrogen-transport studies Simulation of groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, with implications for nitrogen-transport studies
Updating data inputs, assessing trends, and evaluating a method to estimate probable high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts Updating data inputs, assessing trends, and evaluating a method to estimate probable high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts
Hydrogeology and interactions of groundwater and surface water near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017–18 Hydrogeology and interactions of groundwater and surface water near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017–18
Nitrogen budgets of the Long Island Sound estuary Nitrogen budgets of the Long Island Sound estuary
Nitrogen concentrations and loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, computed with the use of autosampling and continuous measurements of water quality for water years 2009 to 2014 Nitrogen concentrations and loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, computed with the use of autosampling and continuous measurements of water quality for water years 2009 to 2014
The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) network of the U.S. Geological Survey—Past and future implementation of storm-response monitoring, data collection, and data delivery The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) network of the U.S. Geological Survey—Past and future implementation of storm-response monitoring, data collection, and data delivery
Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015 Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015
Connecticut Active Water Level Network
Chloride Data for Streams in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
New England Drought, 2020
New England Drought Information
Development of a Regional-Scale Model to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Loading in Watersheds Along the Connecticut Coast of Long Island Sound
Groundwater and Surface-Water Monitoring in the Mill Creek Watershed, Wellfleet and Truro, Massachusetts
Updating a Method to Estimate Probable High Groundwater Levels in Massachusetts
MODFLOW 6 Datasets for a Groundwater-flow Model in the Saco River Basin, New Hampshire and Maine MODFLOW 6 Datasets for a Groundwater-flow Model in the Saco River Basin, New Hampshire and Maine
Data to Assess Nitrogen Export from Forested Watersheds in and near the Long Island Sound Basin with Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS) Data to Assess Nitrogen Export from Forested Watersheds in and near the Long Island Sound Basin with Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS)
MODFLOW6 Groundwater Flow Model, MODPATH Particle-Tracking Simulation, and Groundwater-Transported Nitrogen Load Model of Average Monthly Conditions in Coastal Connecticut and Adjacent Areas of New York and Rhode Island, 1993 - 2022 MODFLOW6 Groundwater Flow Model, MODPATH Particle-Tracking Simulation, and Groundwater-Transported Nitrogen Load Model of Average Monthly Conditions in Coastal Connecticut and Adjacent Areas of New York and Rhode Island, 1993 - 2022
Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound
Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads and Seasonal Nitrogen Loads in Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries, Water Years 1995-2021 (ver. 1.1, February 2024) Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads and Seasonal Nitrogen Loads in Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries, Water Years 1995-2021 (ver. 1.1, February 2024)
Data on Models to Describe Groundwater Levels and Stream Stage near the Herring River, Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2017-2022 Data on Models to Describe Groundwater Levels and Stream Stage near the Herring River, Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2017-2022
MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH groundwater flow models of steady-state conditions in coastal Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island, as well as a nitrogen transport model of the Niantic River watershed MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH groundwater flow models of steady-state conditions in coastal Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island, as well as a nitrogen transport model of the Niantic River watershed
Summary simulated groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound Summary simulated groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound
Nitrogen concentrations and loads and seasonal nitrogen loads in selected Long Island Sound tributaries, water years 1995-2016 Nitrogen concentrations and loads and seasonal nitrogen loads in selected Long Island Sound tributaries, water years 1995-2016
Data on Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, Computed with the Use of Auto-Sampling and Continuous Measurements of Water Quality, 2008-2014 Data on Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, Computed with the Use of Auto-Sampling and Continuous Measurements of Water Quality, 2008-2014
Data on well characteristics and well-pair characteristics for estimating high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts Data on well characteristics and well-pair characteristics for estimating high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts
Data on Tidally Filtered Groundwater and Surface-Water Levels, and Climatological Data Near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Cape Cod, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017-2018 Data on Tidally Filtered Groundwater and Surface-Water Levels, and Climatological Data Near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Cape Cod, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017-2018
Stratified sand in an excavation near the Connecticut River in Portland, Connecticut. The sand was deposited as a delta in a glacial lake that occupied the Connecticut River Valley about 18,000-19,000 years ago.
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National Seashore
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National SeashoreA Geoscientist-in-the-Park Guest Scientist for the National Park Service services a USGS groundwater well located within the Mill Creek basin near the Herring River in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National Seashore
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National SeashoreA Geoscientist-in-the-Park Guest Scientist for the National Park Service services a USGS groundwater well located within the Mill Creek basin near the Herring River in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, Massachusetts
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, MassachusettsA gage on the backside of a tide control structure on the Herring River at Chequessett Neck Rd at Wellfleet, Massachusetts. It is evident to see the movement of incoming tide in this picture. Data was collected at this site for several years prior to the removal of the dike in 2023.
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, Massachusetts
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, MassachusettsA gage on the backside of a tide control structure on the Herring River at Chequessett Neck Rd at Wellfleet, Massachusetts. It is evident to see the movement of incoming tide in this picture. Data was collected at this site for several years prior to the removal of the dike in 2023.
A look to the north along the bluffs at the Cape Cod National Seashore, from Marconi Station. Over the years, the USGS continues to work with the National Park Service at the Cape Cod National Seashore.
A look to the north along the bluffs at the Cape Cod National Seashore, from Marconi Station. Over the years, the USGS continues to work with the National Park Service at the Cape Cod National Seashore.
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane Sandy
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane SandyHydrologic technician installs a storm-tide sensor ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Milford Harbor, Connecticut.
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane Sandy
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane SandyHydrologic technician installs a storm-tide sensor ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Milford Harbor, Connecticut.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck RiverUSGS hydrologist holding a dry erase board to identify the storm surge sensor location deployment on August 27, 2011. The sensor is strapped to the back of a dock piling on the Saugatuck River in Westport, CT owned by the Saugatuck River Rowing Club.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck RiverUSGS hydrologist holding a dry erase board to identify the storm surge sensor location deployment on August 27, 2011. The sensor is strapped to the back of a dock piling on the Saugatuck River in Westport, CT owned by the Saugatuck River Rowing Club.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic RiverUSGS hydrologist pointing to the location of a storm surge sensor deployment near the mouth of the Housatonic River in Stratford, CT at the Sikorsky aircraft facility on August 27, 2011.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic RiverUSGS hydrologist pointing to the location of a storm surge sensor deployment near the mouth of the Housatonic River in Stratford, CT at the Sikorsky aircraft facility on August 27, 2011.
Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England
Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow
Long Island Sound Basin Data-Collection Locations Long Island Sound Basin Data-Collection Locations
Nitrogen Loading from Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries from 1995 to 2021 Nitrogen Loading from Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries from 1995 to 2021
Interactive Map: Virginia and West Virginia Groundwater Levels and Trends Interactive Map: Virginia and West Virginia Groundwater Levels and Trends
Determining High Groundwater Levels in Massachusetts Determining High Groundwater Levels in Massachusetts
Groundwater Levels in New England Groundwater Levels in New England
Chloride Data for Streams in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island Chloride Data for Streams in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
Groundwater and Surface-Water Monitoring in the Mill Creek Watershed, Wellfleet and Truro, Massachusetts - Web Map Groundwater and Surface-Water Monitoring in the Mill Creek Watershed, Wellfleet and Truro, Massachusetts - Web Map
Science and Products
Effects of groundwater withdrawals for water bottling and municipal use, Wards Brook Valley, Maine and New Hampshire Effects of groundwater withdrawals for water bottling and municipal use, Wards Brook Valley, Maine and New Hampshire
Nitrate loads and concentrations from forested watersheds and implications for Long Island Sound Nitrate loads and concentrations from forested watersheds and implications for Long Island Sound
Base-flow sampling to enhance understanding of the groundwater flow component of nitrogen loading in small watersheds draining into Long Island Sound Base-flow sampling to enhance understanding of the groundwater flow component of nitrogen loading in small watersheds draining into Long Island Sound
Water supply in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, water years 2010–20 Water supply in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, water years 2010–20
Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022 Simulated mean monthly groundwater-transported nitrogen loads in watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, 1993–2022
Simulation of groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, with implications for nitrogen-transport studies Simulation of groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound, with implications for nitrogen-transport studies
Updating data inputs, assessing trends, and evaluating a method to estimate probable high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts Updating data inputs, assessing trends, and evaluating a method to estimate probable high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts
Hydrogeology and interactions of groundwater and surface water near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017–18 Hydrogeology and interactions of groundwater and surface water near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017–18
Nitrogen budgets of the Long Island Sound estuary Nitrogen budgets of the Long Island Sound estuary
Nitrogen concentrations and loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, computed with the use of autosampling and continuous measurements of water quality for water years 2009 to 2014 Nitrogen concentrations and loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, computed with the use of autosampling and continuous measurements of water quality for water years 2009 to 2014
The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) network of the U.S. Geological Survey—Past and future implementation of storm-response monitoring, data collection, and data delivery The Surge, Wave, and Tide Hydrodynamics (SWaTH) network of the U.S. Geological Survey—Past and future implementation of storm-response monitoring, data collection, and data delivery
Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015 Analysis of trends of water quality and streamflow in the Blackstone, Branch, Pawtuxet, and Pawcatuck Rivers, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1979 to 2015
Connecticut Active Water Level Network
Chloride Data for Streams in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
New England Drought, 2020
New England Drought Information
Development of a Regional-Scale Model to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Loading in Watersheds Along the Connecticut Coast of Long Island Sound
Groundwater and Surface-Water Monitoring in the Mill Creek Watershed, Wellfleet and Truro, Massachusetts
Updating a Method to Estimate Probable High Groundwater Levels in Massachusetts
MODFLOW 6 Datasets for a Groundwater-flow Model in the Saco River Basin, New Hampshire and Maine MODFLOW 6 Datasets for a Groundwater-flow Model in the Saco River Basin, New Hampshire and Maine
Data to Assess Nitrogen Export from Forested Watersheds in and near the Long Island Sound Basin with Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS) Data to Assess Nitrogen Export from Forested Watersheds in and near the Long Island Sound Basin with Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS)
MODFLOW6 Groundwater Flow Model, MODPATH Particle-Tracking Simulation, and Groundwater-Transported Nitrogen Load Model of Average Monthly Conditions in Coastal Connecticut and Adjacent Areas of New York and Rhode Island, 1993 - 2022 MODFLOW6 Groundwater Flow Model, MODPATH Particle-Tracking Simulation, and Groundwater-Transported Nitrogen Load Model of Average Monthly Conditions in Coastal Connecticut and Adjacent Areas of New York and Rhode Island, 1993 - 2022
Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound
Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads and Seasonal Nitrogen Loads in Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries, Water Years 1995-2021 (ver. 1.1, February 2024) Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads and Seasonal Nitrogen Loads in Selected Long Island Sound Tributaries, Water Years 1995-2021 (ver. 1.1, February 2024)
Data on Models to Describe Groundwater Levels and Stream Stage near the Herring River, Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2017-2022 Data on Models to Describe Groundwater Levels and Stream Stage near the Herring River, Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2017-2022
MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH groundwater flow models of steady-state conditions in coastal Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island, as well as a nitrogen transport model of the Niantic River watershed MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH groundwater flow models of steady-state conditions in coastal Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island, as well as a nitrogen transport model of the Niantic River watershed
Summary simulated groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound Summary simulated groundwater budgets and travel times for watersheds on the north shore of Long Island Sound
Nitrogen concentrations and loads and seasonal nitrogen loads in selected Long Island Sound tributaries, water years 1995-2016 Nitrogen concentrations and loads and seasonal nitrogen loads in selected Long Island Sound tributaries, water years 1995-2016
Data on Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, Computed with the Use of Auto-Sampling and Continuous Measurements of Water Quality, 2008-2014 Data on Nitrogen Concentrations and Loads for the Connecticut River at Middle Haddam, Connecticut, Computed with the Use of Auto-Sampling and Continuous Measurements of Water Quality, 2008-2014
Data on well characteristics and well-pair characteristics for estimating high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts Data on well characteristics and well-pair characteristics for estimating high groundwater levels in selected areas of Massachusetts
Data on Tidally Filtered Groundwater and Surface-Water Levels, and Climatological Data Near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Cape Cod, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017-2018 Data on Tidally Filtered Groundwater and Surface-Water Levels, and Climatological Data Near Mill Creek and the Herring River, Cape Cod, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 2017-2018
Stratified sand in an excavation near the Connecticut River in Portland, Connecticut. The sand was deposited as a delta in a glacial lake that occupied the Connecticut River Valley about 18,000-19,000 years ago.
Stratified sand in an excavation near the Connecticut River in Portland, Connecticut. The sand was deposited as a delta in a glacial lake that occupied the Connecticut River Valley about 18,000-19,000 years ago.
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National Seashore
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National SeashoreA Geoscientist-in-the-Park Guest Scientist for the National Park Service services a USGS groundwater well located within the Mill Creek basin near the Herring River in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National Seashore
Groundwater Well in Mill Creek Basin in Cape Cod National SeashoreA Geoscientist-in-the-Park Guest Scientist for the National Park Service services a USGS groundwater well located within the Mill Creek basin near the Herring River in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, Massachusetts
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, MassachusettsA gage on the backside of a tide control structure on the Herring River at Chequessett Neck Rd at Wellfleet, Massachusetts. It is evident to see the movement of incoming tide in this picture. Data was collected at this site for several years prior to the removal of the dike in 2023.
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, Massachusetts
Tidal water moving through a tide control structure in Wellfleet, MassachusettsA gage on the backside of a tide control structure on the Herring River at Chequessett Neck Rd at Wellfleet, Massachusetts. It is evident to see the movement of incoming tide in this picture. Data was collected at this site for several years prior to the removal of the dike in 2023.
A look to the north along the bluffs at the Cape Cod National Seashore, from Marconi Station. Over the years, the USGS continues to work with the National Park Service at the Cape Cod National Seashore.
A look to the north along the bluffs at the Cape Cod National Seashore, from Marconi Station. Over the years, the USGS continues to work with the National Park Service at the Cape Cod National Seashore.
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane Sandy
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane SandyHydrologic technician installs a storm-tide sensor ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Milford Harbor, Connecticut.
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane Sandy
Storm-tide sensor installation before Hurricane SandyHydrologic technician installs a storm-tide sensor ahead of Hurricane Sandy in Milford Harbor, Connecticut.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck RiverUSGS hydrologist holding a dry erase board to identify the storm surge sensor location deployment on August 27, 2011. The sensor is strapped to the back of a dock piling on the Saugatuck River in Westport, CT owned by the Saugatuck River Rowing Club.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Saugatuck RiverUSGS hydrologist holding a dry erase board to identify the storm surge sensor location deployment on August 27, 2011. The sensor is strapped to the back of a dock piling on the Saugatuck River in Westport, CT owned by the Saugatuck River Rowing Club.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic RiverUSGS hydrologist pointing to the location of a storm surge sensor deployment near the mouth of the Housatonic River in Stratford, CT at the Sikorsky aircraft facility on August 27, 2011.
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic River
Storm surge sensor deployment on the Housatonic RiverUSGS hydrologist pointing to the location of a storm surge sensor deployment near the mouth of the Housatonic River in Stratford, CT at the Sikorsky aircraft facility on August 27, 2011.