The Bandelier Tuff near Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Jemez Mountains, home to the Valles and Toledo calderas where the tuff originated, rise in the distance. The tuff was hot and thick when it was deposited by caldera-forming eruptions 1.61 and 1.25 million years ago, and so it is welded in places, forming a dense and resistant rock. USGS photo by M
Michael Poland
Mike Poland is a research geophysicist with the Cascades Volcano Observatory and the current Scientist-in-Charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.
Mike's area of specialization is volcano geodesy, which emphasizes the surface deformation and gravity fields associated with volcanic activity. This work involves the use of space-based technologies, like Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), as well as ground-based techniques, like microgravity surveys. Mike has taken part in studies on a variety of volcanic systems in the United States, including Mount St. Helens and other volcanoes of the Pacific Northwest, Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes in Hawaii, and the Yellowstone caldera. His recent work has focused on using gravity change over time to understand the character of the fluids that drive volcanic unrest, and also on the potential of satellite data to improve forecasts of future changes in volcanic activity.
Professional Experience
U.S. Geological Survey - Yellowstone Volcano Observatory: Scientist-in-Charge (2017 - present)
U.S. Geological Survey – Cascades Volcano Observatory: Research Geophysicist (2015 - present)
U.S. Geological Survey – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory: Research Geophysicist (2005 - 2015)
U.S. Geological Survey – Cascades Volcano Observatory: Research Geophysicist (2002 - 2005)
Department of Geology, Clark College (Vancouver, Washington): Instructor (2004)
Arizona State University, Department of Geological Sciences: Graduate Teaching/Research Assoc. (1997 - 2001)
Education and Certifications
Arizona State University: Ph.D. (2001), Geological Sciences
University of California, Davis: B.S. (1997), Geology
Affiliations and Memberships*
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Geological Society of America (GSA)
International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI)
Honors and Awards
Fellow, Geological Society of America, 2021
Science and Products
The Bandelier Tuff near Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Jemez Mountains, home to the Valles and Toledo calderas where the tuff originated, rise in the distance. The tuff was hot and thick when it was deposited by caldera-forming eruptions 1.61 and 1.25 million years ago, and so it is welded in places, forming a dense and resistant rock. USGS photo by M
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022This monthly video update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano comes to you from Mammoth Hot Springs, in Yellowstone National Park, where the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory consortium had its first face-to-face meeting in four years.
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022This monthly video update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano comes to you from Mammoth Hot Springs, in Yellowstone National Park, where the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory consortium had its first face-to-face meeting in four years.
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National ParkCalcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park. Calcite Springs is the white altered ground. Dark deposits (not apparent in this photo) are sometimes discharged from fumaroles and are made of either oxidized sulfur or hydrocarbons. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2022.
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National ParkCalcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park. Calcite Springs is the white altered ground. Dark deposits (not apparent in this photo) are sometimes discharged from fumaroles and are made of either oxidized sulfur or hydrocarbons. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2022.
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National ParkScientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park. These stations, which are not radio-telemetered, are typically installed in May and recovered in October, when the data are downloaded and processed. These stations help to supplement the continuous GPS network in the Yellowstone area.
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National ParkScientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park. These stations, which are not radio-telemetered, are typically installed in May and recovered in October, when the data are downloaded and processed. These stations help to supplement the continuous GPS network in the Yellowstone area.
Cover of Yellowstone Volcano Observatory 2021 Annual Report
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Yellowstone’s recent earthquakes, trends in ground deformation, and Steamboat Geyser activity in this video update of May 1, 2022.
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Yellowstone’s recent earthquakes, trends in ground deformation, and Steamboat Geyser activity in this video update of May 1, 2022.
Map of Yellowstone earthquakes as located by the University of Utah...
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland talks about a recent earthquake swarm in Yellowstone National Park, trends in ground deformation, and water eruptions at Steamboat Geyser, in this video update of recent activity (April 1, 2022).
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland talks about a recent earthquake swarm in Yellowstone National Park, trends in ground deformation, and water eruptions at Steamboat Geyser, in this video update of recent activity (April 1, 2022).
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022Happy 150th birthday to Yellowstone National Park! The Park is truly a wonderland, and a place of continuous inspiration and learning. Listen, as Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland recounts some of its unique history and provides an update of recent earthquakes, ground deformation, and geyser activity.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022Happy 150th birthday to Yellowstone National Park! The Park is truly a wonderland, and a place of continuous inspiration and learning. Listen, as Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland recounts some of its unique history and provides an update of recent earthquakes, ground deformation, and geyser activity.
Vertical deformation measured at three caldera systems: Yellowstone, Wyoming (red), Long Valley, California (green), and Campi Flegrei, Italy (blue). Triangles show data collected by leveling, and circles by GPS. All three calderas have gone up and down over time, but the scale of change at Campi Flegrei dwarfs that at Long Valley and Yellowstone.
Vertical deformation measured at three caldera systems: Yellowstone, Wyoming (red), Long Valley, California (green), and Campi Flegrei, Italy (blue). Triangles show data collected by leveling, and circles by GPS. All three calderas have gone up and down over time, but the scale of change at Campi Flegrei dwarfs that at Long Valley and Yellowstone.
The Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps walk their cycles up Minerva Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022This monthly update from the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory begins with a story.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022This monthly update from the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory begins with a story.
Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2021. Gray lines are roads, black dashed line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dot-dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.
Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2021. Gray lines are roads, black dashed line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dot-dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly update
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly updateBefore we get into what happened during the month of December 2021, let’s review what happened at Yellowstone over the past year.
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly update
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly updateBefore we get into what happened during the month of December 2021, let’s review what happened at Yellowstone over the past year.
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)Some people have characterized the seasonal rise and fall of Yellowstone as being like breathing. During the summer there is a little pause in the overall trend of subsidence and sometimes even a short episode of slight uplift. The trend reverses in early winter.
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)Some people have characterized the seasonal rise and fall of Yellowstone as being like breathing. During the summer there is a little pause in the overall trend of subsidence and sometimes even a short episode of slight uplift. The trend reverses in early winter.
The November 2021 YVO Yellowstone Volcano update comes to you from a very snowy Norris Geyser Basin with a story about Porkchop Geyser’s 1989 explosion.
The November 2021 YVO Yellowstone Volcano update comes to you from a very snowy Norris Geyser Basin with a story about Porkchop Geyser’s 1989 explosion.
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin Road
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin RoadA view of White Mountain -- a deposit of the Heart Mountain detachment -- from the Sunlight Basin Road in Wyoming. Much of the evidence supporting the lamprophyre diatreme triggering mechanism theory for the landslide was gathered at White Mountain.
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin Road
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin RoadA view of White Mountain -- a deposit of the Heart Mountain detachment -- from the Sunlight Basin Road in Wyoming. Much of the evidence supporting the lamprophyre diatreme triggering mechanism theory for the landslide was gathered at White Mountain.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021Yellowstone’s semi-permanent GPS sensors head home for the winter.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021Yellowstone’s semi-permanent GPS sensors head home for the winter.
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021Interferogram created from data collected on September 22, 2020, and September 17, 2021, by the Sentinel-1 satellite system. Colored fringes indicate a change in distance (called range change) between the satellite and ground surface that is caused by surface deformation.
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021Interferogram created from data collected on September 22, 2020, and September 17, 2021, by the Sentinel-1 satellite system. Colored fringes indicate a change in distance (called range change) between the satellite and ground surface that is caused by surface deformation.
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland tells the story behind the color change of Morning Glory Pool and shows how to recognize seasonal changes in ground deformation data in this September 1, 2021 video update of volcano and earthquake activity at Yellowstone Volcano.
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland tells the story behind the color change of Morning Glory Pool and shows how to recognize seasonal changes in ground deformation data in this September 1, 2021 video update of volcano and earthquake activity at Yellowstone Volcano.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021During July, Yellowstone caught everyone’s attention with 1,000+ earthquakes located in seven distinct earthquake swarms. The largest swarm occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake and had 764 earthquakes, the largest of which was a Magnitude 3.6.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021During July, Yellowstone caught everyone’s attention with 1,000+ earthquakes located in seven distinct earthquake swarms. The largest swarm occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake and had 764 earthquakes, the largest of which was a Magnitude 3.6.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021From the boardwalk near Echinus Geyser (the largest acid geyser in the world), Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland provides an update on activity in Yellowstone during the month of June. The Yellowstone Seismic Network located 445 earthquakes in the Yellowstone National Park region.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021From the boardwalk near Echinus Geyser (the largest acid geyser in the world), Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland provides an update on activity in Yellowstone during the month of June. The Yellowstone Seismic Network located 445 earthquakes in the Yellowstone National Park region.
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland provides the YVO monthly update from the rim of Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon. The V-shaped gorge tells an amazing geologic story. About half a million years ago, a large rhyolite lava flow erupted. Over time, hot water and gases heated by the magma chamber rose through faults in the lava flow.
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland provides the YVO monthly update from the rim of Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon. The V-shaped gorge tells an amazing geologic story. About half a million years ago, a large rhyolite lava flow erupted. Over time, hot water and gases heated by the magma chamber rose through faults in the lava flow.
View of Monument Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park, with one of the silica spire "monuments" (from which the basin gets its name) in the foreground. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2021.
View of Monument Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park, with one of the silica spire "monuments" (from which the basin gets its name) in the foreground. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2021.
Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA
The spectrum of persistent volcanic flank instability: A review and proposed framework based on Kīlauea, Piton de la Fournaise, and Etna The spectrum of persistent volcanic flank instability: A review and proposed framework based on Kīlauea, Piton de la Fournaise, and Etna
The added value of time-variable microgravimetry to the understanding of how volcanoes work The added value of time-variable microgravimetry to the understanding of how volcanoes work
Joint analysis of geodetic and earthquake fault-plane solution data to constrain magmatic sources: A case study from Kīlauea Volcano Joint analysis of geodetic and earthquake fault-plane solution data to constrain magmatic sources: A case study from Kīlauea Volcano
Insights into shallow magmatic processes at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi, from a multiyear continuous gravity time series Insights into shallow magmatic processes at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi, from a multiyear continuous gravity time series
Dome growth, collapse, and valley fill at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 2013: Contributions from satellite radar measurements of topographic change Dome growth, collapse, and valley fill at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 2013: Contributions from satellite radar measurements of topographic change
The 2014 annual report for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory The 2014 annual report for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Bayesian estimation of magma supply, storage, and eruption rates using a multiphysical volcano model: Kīlauea Volcano, 2000–2012 Bayesian estimation of magma supply, storage, and eruption rates using a multiphysical volcano model: Kīlauea Volcano, 2000–2012
Dome growth at Mount Cleveland, Aleutian Arc, quantified by time-series TerraSAR-X imagery Dome growth at Mount Cleveland, Aleutian Arc, quantified by time-series TerraSAR-X imagery
Post-eruptive inflation of Okmok Volcano, Alaska, from InSAR, 2008–2014 Post-eruptive inflation of Okmok Volcano, Alaska, from InSAR, 2008–2014
The 2014-2015 Pāhoa lava flow crisis at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Disaster avoided and lessons learned The 2014-2015 Pāhoa lava flow crisis at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Disaster avoided and lessons learned
Lava lake level as a gauge of magma reservoir pressure and eruptive hazard Lava lake level as a gauge of magma reservoir pressure and eruptive hazard
Science and Products
The Bandelier Tuff near Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Jemez Mountains, home to the Valles and Toledo calderas where the tuff originated, rise in the distance. The tuff was hot and thick when it was deposited by caldera-forming eruptions 1.61 and 1.25 million years ago, and so it is welded in places, forming a dense and resistant rock. USGS photo by M
The Bandelier Tuff near Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Jemez Mountains, home to the Valles and Toledo calderas where the tuff originated, rise in the distance. The tuff was hot and thick when it was deposited by caldera-forming eruptions 1.61 and 1.25 million years ago, and so it is welded in places, forming a dense and resistant rock. USGS photo by M
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022This monthly video update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano comes to you from Mammoth Hot Springs, in Yellowstone National Park, where the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory consortium had its first face-to-face meeting in four years.
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2022This monthly video update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano comes to you from Mammoth Hot Springs, in Yellowstone National Park, where the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory consortium had its first face-to-face meeting in four years.
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National ParkCalcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park. Calcite Springs is the white altered ground. Dark deposits (not apparent in this photo) are sometimes discharged from fumaroles and are made of either oxidized sulfur or hydrocarbons. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2022.
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park
Calcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National ParkCalcite Springs thermal area in Yellowstone National Park. Calcite Springs is the white altered ground. Dark deposits (not apparent in this photo) are sometimes discharged from fumaroles and are made of either oxidized sulfur or hydrocarbons. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2022.
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National ParkScientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park. These stations, which are not radio-telemetered, are typically installed in May and recovered in October, when the data are downloaded and processed. These stations help to supplement the continuous GPS network in the Yellowstone area.
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park
Scientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National ParkScientists install a semipermanent GPS station in Yellowstone National Park. These stations, which are not radio-telemetered, are typically installed in May and recovered in October, when the data are downloaded and processed. These stations help to supplement the continuous GPS network in the Yellowstone area.
Cover of Yellowstone Volcano Observatory 2021 Annual Report
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Yellowstone’s recent earthquakes, trends in ground deformation, and Steamboat Geyser activity in this video update of May 1, 2022.
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022
YVO monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano, May 1, 2022Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Yellowstone’s recent earthquakes, trends in ground deformation, and Steamboat Geyser activity in this video update of May 1, 2022.
Map of Yellowstone earthquakes as located by the University of Utah...
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland talks about a recent earthquake swarm in Yellowstone National Park, trends in ground deformation, and water eruptions at Steamboat Geyser, in this video update of recent activity (April 1, 2022).
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (April 1, 2022)Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland talks about a recent earthquake swarm in Yellowstone National Park, trends in ground deformation, and water eruptions at Steamboat Geyser, in this video update of recent activity (April 1, 2022).
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022Happy 150th birthday to Yellowstone National Park! The Park is truly a wonderland, and a place of continuous inspiration and learning. Listen, as Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland recounts some of its unique history and provides an update of recent earthquakes, ground deformation, and geyser activity.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for March 2022Happy 150th birthday to Yellowstone National Park! The Park is truly a wonderland, and a place of continuous inspiration and learning. Listen, as Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland recounts some of its unique history and provides an update of recent earthquakes, ground deformation, and geyser activity.
Vertical deformation measured at three caldera systems: Yellowstone, Wyoming (red), Long Valley, California (green), and Campi Flegrei, Italy (blue). Triangles show data collected by leveling, and circles by GPS. All three calderas have gone up and down over time, but the scale of change at Campi Flegrei dwarfs that at Long Valley and Yellowstone.
Vertical deformation measured at three caldera systems: Yellowstone, Wyoming (red), Long Valley, California (green), and Campi Flegrei, Italy (blue). Triangles show data collected by leveling, and circles by GPS. All three calderas have gone up and down over time, but the scale of change at Campi Flegrei dwarfs that at Long Valley and Yellowstone.
The Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps walk their cycles up Minerva Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022This monthly update from the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory begins with a story.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for Jan 2022This monthly update from the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory begins with a story.
Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2021. Gray lines are roads, black dashed line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dot-dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.
Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2021. Gray lines are roads, black dashed line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dot-dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly update
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly updateBefore we get into what happened during the month of December 2021, let’s review what happened at Yellowstone over the past year.
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly update
Recap of Yellowstone's 2021 activity and December's monthly updateBefore we get into what happened during the month of December 2021, let’s review what happened at Yellowstone over the past year.
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)Some people have characterized the seasonal rise and fall of Yellowstone as being like breathing. During the summer there is a little pause in the overall trend of subsidence and sometimes even a short episode of slight uplift. The trend reverses in early winter.
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)
Yellowstone's ups and downs explained in this monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2021)Some people have characterized the seasonal rise and fall of Yellowstone as being like breathing. During the summer there is a little pause in the overall trend of subsidence and sometimes even a short episode of slight uplift. The trend reverses in early winter.
The November 2021 YVO Yellowstone Volcano update comes to you from a very snowy Norris Geyser Basin with a story about Porkchop Geyser’s 1989 explosion.
The November 2021 YVO Yellowstone Volcano update comes to you from a very snowy Norris Geyser Basin with a story about Porkchop Geyser’s 1989 explosion.
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin Road
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin RoadA view of White Mountain -- a deposit of the Heart Mountain detachment -- from the Sunlight Basin Road in Wyoming. Much of the evidence supporting the lamprophyre diatreme triggering mechanism theory for the landslide was gathered at White Mountain.
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin Road
View of White Mountain from the Sunlight Basin RoadA view of White Mountain -- a deposit of the Heart Mountain detachment -- from the Sunlight Basin Road in Wyoming. Much of the evidence supporting the lamprophyre diatreme triggering mechanism theory for the landslide was gathered at White Mountain.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021Yellowstone’s semi-permanent GPS sensors head home for the winter.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 2021Yellowstone’s semi-permanent GPS sensors head home for the winter.
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021Interferogram created from data collected on September 22, 2020, and September 17, 2021, by the Sentinel-1 satellite system. Colored fringes indicate a change in distance (called range change) between the satellite and ground surface that is caused by surface deformation.
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021
Yellowstone interferogram from Sentinel-1 spanning September 22, 2020 to September 17, 2021Interferogram created from data collected on September 22, 2020, and September 17, 2021, by the Sentinel-1 satellite system. Colored fringes indicate a change in distance (called range change) between the satellite and ground surface that is caused by surface deformation.
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland tells the story behind the color change of Morning Glory Pool and shows how to recognize seasonal changes in ground deformation data in this September 1, 2021 video update of volcano and earthquake activity at Yellowstone Volcano.
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland tells the story behind the color change of Morning Glory Pool and shows how to recognize seasonal changes in ground deformation data in this September 1, 2021 video update of volcano and earthquake activity at Yellowstone Volcano.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021During July, Yellowstone caught everyone’s attention with 1,000+ earthquakes located in seven distinct earthquake swarms. The largest swarm occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake and had 764 earthquakes, the largest of which was a Magnitude 3.6.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for July 2021During July, Yellowstone caught everyone’s attention with 1,000+ earthquakes located in seven distinct earthquake swarms. The largest swarm occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake and had 764 earthquakes, the largest of which was a Magnitude 3.6.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021From the boardwalk near Echinus Geyser (the largest acid geyser in the world), Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland provides an update on activity in Yellowstone during the month of June. The Yellowstone Seismic Network located 445 earthquakes in the Yellowstone National Park region.
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for June 2021From the boardwalk near Echinus Geyser (the largest acid geyser in the world), Yellowstone Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Mike Poland provides an update on activity in Yellowstone during the month of June. The Yellowstone Seismic Network located 445 earthquakes in the Yellowstone National Park region.
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland provides the YVO monthly update from the rim of Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon. The V-shaped gorge tells an amazing geologic story. About half a million years ago, a large rhyolite lava flow erupted. Over time, hot water and gases heated by the magma chamber rose through faults in the lava flow.
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!
YVO monthly activity update from rim of Yellowstone's Grand Canyon!Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientist-in-charge Mike Poland provides the YVO monthly update from the rim of Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon. The V-shaped gorge tells an amazing geologic story. About half a million years ago, a large rhyolite lava flow erupted. Over time, hot water and gases heated by the magma chamber rose through faults in the lava flow.
View of Monument Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park, with one of the silica spire "monuments" (from which the basin gets its name) in the foreground. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2021.
View of Monument Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park, with one of the silica spire "monuments" (from which the basin gets its name) in the foreground. USGS photo by Mike Poland, May 15, 2021.
Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA
The spectrum of persistent volcanic flank instability: A review and proposed framework based on Kīlauea, Piton de la Fournaise, and Etna The spectrum of persistent volcanic flank instability: A review and proposed framework based on Kīlauea, Piton de la Fournaise, and Etna
The added value of time-variable microgravimetry to the understanding of how volcanoes work The added value of time-variable microgravimetry to the understanding of how volcanoes work
Joint analysis of geodetic and earthquake fault-plane solution data to constrain magmatic sources: A case study from Kīlauea Volcano Joint analysis of geodetic and earthquake fault-plane solution data to constrain magmatic sources: A case study from Kīlauea Volcano
Insights into shallow magmatic processes at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi, from a multiyear continuous gravity time series Insights into shallow magmatic processes at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi, from a multiyear continuous gravity time series
Dome growth, collapse, and valley fill at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 2013: Contributions from satellite radar measurements of topographic change Dome growth, collapse, and valley fill at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 2013: Contributions from satellite radar measurements of topographic change
The 2014 annual report for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory The 2014 annual report for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Bayesian estimation of magma supply, storage, and eruption rates using a multiphysical volcano model: Kīlauea Volcano, 2000–2012 Bayesian estimation of magma supply, storage, and eruption rates using a multiphysical volcano model: Kīlauea Volcano, 2000–2012
Dome growth at Mount Cleveland, Aleutian Arc, quantified by time-series TerraSAR-X imagery Dome growth at Mount Cleveland, Aleutian Arc, quantified by time-series TerraSAR-X imagery
Post-eruptive inflation of Okmok Volcano, Alaska, from InSAR, 2008–2014 Post-eruptive inflation of Okmok Volcano, Alaska, from InSAR, 2008–2014
The 2014-2015 Pāhoa lava flow crisis at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Disaster avoided and lessons learned The 2014-2015 Pāhoa lava flow crisis at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Disaster avoided and lessons learned
Lava lake level as a gauge of magma reservoir pressure and eruptive hazard Lava lake level as a gauge of magma reservoir pressure and eruptive hazard
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