I serve as a principal investigator and non-supervisory team leader for landscape ecological studies at the USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, where I have been since 2008. My research group uses a combination of field research and computer modelling to study how ecosystem processes respond to disturbances across large landscapes.
In the floodplain of the Upper Mississippi River, we study how spatial and temporal variation in flooding impacts plant and soil processes. Results from field studies are used to parameterize a spatially explicit simulation model that can be used to better understand and forecast effects of altered hydrological regimes and other disturbances (e.g., emerald ash borer, herbivory by white-tailed deer) on forest succession and nutrient cycling.
At Isle Royale National Park, we study how spatial and temporal variability in browsing by moose impacts plant and soil processes. Results from field studies are used to parameterize a spatially explicit simulation model that can be used to better understand and forecast effects of different moose population dynamics on forest succession in the context of climate change and predation by wolves.
In addition to these two primary study areas, I provide leadership and support for graduate students and other researchers working on a diverse array of topics, most of which require the use of GIS or other modelling approaches to link fine-scale measurements with landscape-scale phenomena. I frequently serve on regional to national scale working groups led by the USGS or other conservation groups and am an associate editor with the Natural Areas Journal.
Education and Certifications
2008 PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior with a minor in Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota
2005 MSc in Biology
Science and Products
Attributes of Upper Mississippi River System contiguous forest areas
Modelling and mapping vegetation change at Isle Royale National Park, USA in response to wolf restoration and climate change.
Field observation of wind waves (2019) along the Chincoteague Living Shoreline, Virginia
UMRS Floodplain Inundation Attributes
Effects of flood inundation, invasion by Phalaris arundinacea, and nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an UMR forest: Data
Low-complexity floodplain inundation model performs well for ecological and management applications in a large river ecosystem
Resisting-accepting-directing: Ecosystem management guided by an ecological resilience assessment
Climate change Is likely to alter future wolf - moose - forest interactions at Isle Royale National Park, United States
Conceptualizing alternate regimes in a large floodplain-river ecosystem
Quantifying and mapping inundation regimes within a large river‐floodplain ecosystem for ecological and management applications
Preliminary analysis to estimate the spatial distribution of benefits of P load reduction: Identifying the spatial influence of phosphorus loading from the Maumee River (USA) in western Lake Erie
A hydrogeomorphic classification of connectivity of large rivers of the Upper Midwest, United States
Local scale spatial patterns of freshwater mussels in the Upper Mississippi River
Spatially explicit modelling of floodplain forest succession: Interactions among flood inundation, forest successional processes, and other disturbances in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA
Applying concepts of general resilience to large river ecosystems: A case study from the Upper Mississippi and Illinois rivers
Effects of flood inundation, invasion by Phalaris arundinacea, and nitrogen enrichment on extracellular enzyme activity in an Upper Mississippi River floodplain forest
Indicators of ecosystem structure and function for the Upper Mississippi River System
Science and Products
- Science
Attributes of Upper Mississippi River System contiguous forest areas
Floodplain forests are important features of river systems as they create habitat for a variety of wildlife species as well as influence water quality by sequestering nutrients. The ecological conditions found within forested areas can vary greatly from place to place, contributing to spatial variability in species diversity, animal use of the floodplain, and other ecological functions. For this...Modelling and mapping vegetation change at Isle Royale National Park, USA in response to wolf restoration and climate change.
Isle Royale National Park’s populations of wolves and moose are world renown as the subjects of the world’s longest running predator/prey study. However, inbreeding depression among wolves began to take its toll in the early 2000’s, reducing the wolf population to just a lone pair by 2017. Following a multi-year environmental impact assessment, the National Park Service began re-introducing wolves... - Data
Field observation of wind waves (2019) along the Chincoteague Living Shoreline, Virginia
This dataset contains measured (interval = 0.5 hour) wave height, peak wave period, water level, and water depth during March 1 to May 1, 2019, at five wave gage locations along the Chincoteague Living Shoreline, Virginia. These wave gages were sampled continuously at 10 Hz to take 20-min bursts every 30 min. These data were used for the analysis of wave attenuation along the oyster-reef-based livUMRS Floodplain Inundation Attributes
Floodplain inundation is believed to be the dominant physical driver of an array of ecosystem patterns and processes in the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS). Here, we present the results of a geospatial surface-water connectivity model in support of ecological investigations fully described in the USGS Open File Report entitled Indicators of Ecosystem Structure and Function for the Upper MissEffects of flood inundation, invasion by Phalaris arundinacea, and nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an UMR forest: Data
This data set consists of soil properties and extracellular enzymes activities measured during 2014. - Multimedia
- Publications
Filter Total Items: 35
Low-complexity floodplain inundation model performs well for ecological and management applications in a large river ecosystem
Flooding is a dominant physical process that drives the form and function of river-floodplain ecosystems. Efficiently characterizing flooding dynamics can be challenging, especially over geographically broad areas or at spatial and temporal scales relevant for ecosystem management activities. Here, we empirically evaluated a low-complexity geospatial model of floodplain inundation in six study segAuthorsMolly Van Appledorn, Nathan R. De Jager, Jason J. RohwederResisting-accepting-directing: Ecosystem management guided by an ecological resilience assessment
As anthropogenic influences push ecosystems past tipping points and into new regimes, complex management decisions are complicated by rapid ecosystem changes that may be difficult to reverse. For managers who grapple with how to manage ecosystems under novel conditions and heightened uncertainty, advancing our understanding of regime shifts is paramount. As part of an ecological resilience assessAuthorsKristen L. Bouska, Nathan R. De Jager, Jeffrey N. HouserClimate change Is likely to alter future wolf - moose - forest interactions at Isle Royale National Park, United States
We evaluated how climate change and variable rates of moose browsing intensity, as they relate to wolf predation, might affect the forests of Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, United States by conducting a modeling experiment. The experiment consisted of contrasting three different scenarios of wolf management and with a static (current conditions) and changing climate (high emissions). Our resAuthorsNathan R. De Jager, Jason J. Rohweder, Matthew J. DuveneckConceptualizing alternate regimes in a large floodplain-river ecosystem
Regime shifts –persistent changes in the structure and function of an ecosystem - are well-documented in many ecosystems but remain poorly understood in floodplain-river ecosystems. We apply a resilience perspective to large floodplain-river ecosystems by presenting three examples of plausible sets of alternate regimes that are relevant to natural resource management interests within the Upper MisAuthorsKristen L. Bouska, Jeffrey N. Houser, Nathan R. De Jager, Deanne C. Drake, Scott F. Collins, Caniel K. Gibson-Reniemer, Meredith A. ThomsenQuantifying and mapping inundation regimes within a large river‐floodplain ecosystem for ecological and management applications
Spatial information on the distribution of ecosystem patterns and processes can be a critical component of designing and implementing effective management programs in river‐floodplain ecosystems. For example, translating how flood pulses detected within a stream gauge record are spatially manifested across a river‐valley bottom can be used to evaluate whether the current distribution of physical cAuthorsMolly Van Appledorn, Nathan R. De Jager, Jason J. RohwederPreliminary analysis to estimate the spatial distribution of benefits of P load reduction: Identifying the spatial influence of phosphorus loading from the Maumee River (USA) in western Lake Erie
Since the early 2000s, Lake Erie has been experiencing annual cyanobacterial blooms that often cover large portions of the western basin and even reach into the central basin. These blooms have affected several ecosystem services provided by Lake Erie to surrounding communities (notably drinking water quality). Several modeling efforts have identified the springtime total bioavailable phosphorus (AuthorsJames H. Larson, Enrika Hlavacek, Nathan R. De Jager, Mary Anne Evans, Timothy WynneA hydrogeomorphic classification of connectivity of large rivers of the Upper Midwest, United States
River connectivity is defined as the water-mediated exchange of matter, energy, and biota between different elements of the riverine landscape. Connectivity is an especially important concept in large-river corridors (channel plus floodplain ) because large rivers integrate fluxes of water, sediment, nutrients, contaminants, and other transported constituents emanating from large contributing draiAuthorsRobert B. Jacobson, Jason J. Rohweder, Nathan R. De JagerLocal scale spatial patterns of freshwater mussels in the Upper Mississippi River
Multiple physical and biological factors contribute to the structure of freshwater mussel communities in large rivers. Mussel distributions are frequently described as clumped or patchy. However, few surveys of mussel populations have been designed to quantify these spatial patterns. We used indicators of spatial autocorrelation to quantify spatial patterns of adult and juvenile (≤ 5 years of age)AuthorsPatricia Ries, Nathan R. De Jager, Teresa Newton, Steven J. ZiglerSpatially explicit modelling of floodplain forest succession: Interactions among flood inundation, forest successional processes, and other disturbances in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain, USA
Simulation models are often used to identify hydrologic regimes suitable for different riparian or floodplain tree species. However, most existing models pay little attention to forest successional processes or other disturbances that may interact with the hydrologic regime of river systems to alter forest dynamics in space and time. In this study, we introduce a flood disturbance module to the LAAuthorsNathan R. De Jager, Molly Van Appledorn, Timothy J. Fox, Jason J. Rohweder, Lyle J. Guyon, Andrew R. Meier, Robert J. Cosgriff, Benjamin J. VandermydeApplying concepts of general resilience to large river ecosystems: A case study from the Upper Mississippi and Illinois rivers
Large floodplain-river ecosystems are often highly modified to provide services that society desires, yet these modifications can limit an ecosystem’s ability to adapt to changing conditions. The adaptive capacity of an ecosystem, its general resilience, is a conceptual framework for considering how a system will respond to such changes. We sought to apply aspects of three general resilience princAuthorsKristen L. Bouska, Jeffrey N. Houser, Nathan R. De Jager, Molly Van Appledorn, James T. RogalaEffects of flood inundation, invasion by Phalaris arundinacea, and nitrogen enrichment on extracellular enzyme activity in an Upper Mississippi River floodplain forest
The community structures and ecosystem functions of floodplains are primarily driven by variation in flood inundation. However, global changes, such as invasive species and nutrient enrichment, may alter the effects of flooding in these systems. We added nitrogen (N) to correspond with twice the annual atmospheric deposition rate of the south-west Wisconsin, USA region within mature floodplain forAuthorsNathan R. De Jager, Whitney Swanson, Daniel L. Hernandez, Julia Reich, Richard A. Erickson, Eric A. StraussIndicators of ecosystem structure and function for the Upper Mississippi River System
This report documents the development of quantitative measures (indicators) of ecosystem structure and function for use in a Habitat Needs Assessment (HNA) for the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS). HNAs are led periodically by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Upper Mississippi River Restoration (UMRR) Program, which is the primary habitat restoration program on the UMRS. The UMRR Program helAuthorsNathan R. De Jager, James T. Rogala, Jason J. Rohweder, Molly Van Appledorn, Kristen L. Bouska, Jeffrey N. Houser, Kathi Jo Jankowski