Shannon Mahan
My work focuses on the geochronology and associated dosimetry of luminescence dating, with the goal of understanding when, how, and the rates at which mineral grains acquire (and lose!) their luminescence signal.
I graduated from Adams State University (Colorado) with a B.S. in Geology in 1987 and was immediately hired into the USGS in April 1987. For those of you that are counting, this makes me the end of the “baby boomers” and working well into my third decade with the USGS. My career has been as varied as my interests, as I have worked in radiogenic isotopes, hydrology, stable isotopes, gamma spectrometry, and luminescence. I have been the USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab Director since 1997 and routinely work on 20 to 30 projects during a year throughout the USGS mission areas.
Over the past 40 years, luminescence dating has become a key tool for dating sediments of interest in geologic, paleontologic, and archeologic research and this is my obvious scientific interest. Luminescence is also used to date paleoseismology sites, fluvial terraces (including paleoflood deposits), eolian deposits, and is increasingly used to calibrate wildfire temperatures, sediment transport processes, and thermochronology. The flexibility of luminescence is a key complement to other chronometers such as radiocarbon or cosmogenic nuclides. Like all geochronologic techniques, context is necessary for interpreting and calculating luminescence results and this can be achieved by supplying our lab with associated trench logs, photos, and stratigraphic locations of sample sites if you choose to work with us (Taken from Gray et al, 2015 paper Guide to Luminescence Dating Techniques and their Application for Paleoseismic Research; Mahan and DeWitt, 2019, Principles and history of Luminescence Dating Chapter 1 in Handbook of Luminescence Dating AND Mahan et al, 2022 guide for interpretating and reporting luminescence dating results).
The USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab is composed of myself, Harrison Gray, and Emma Krolczyk. We are an integral part of multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, and multi-institutional projects that provide chronologic control for Quaternary field studies in the continental United States. The growth of the laboratory is due to the science that our partnership can generate with many other science agencies, both Federal, state, and academic. Additional publications and projects can be viewed from USGS Luminescence Dating Laboratory and on Research Gate.
Professional Experience
2023 - present: Acting Deputy Center Director
2021 - present: TRIGA Reactor System Administrator and Science Advisor
2008 - present: Research Geologist
1987 - 2008: Geologist
Education and Certifications
1986: B.S., Geology, Adams State College
Affiliations and Memberships*
Geological Society of America
Friends of the Pleistocene
INQUA
Science and Products
Earthquake Geology and Paleoseismology Overview
San Andreas Fault System in Southern California
Pacific Northwest Geologic Mapping: Northern Pacific Border, Cascades and Columbia
Task 1-Grand Traverse Bay Quaternary Geologic Mapping
How Big and How Frequent Are Earthquakes on the Wasatch Fault?
Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City
Geochronological Data for: Geologic Map of the Emporia Quadrangle, North Carolina Geochronological Data for: Geologic Map of the Emporia Quadrangle, North Carolina
Luminescence Data for Earthquake History of the Needles Fault, Arizona Luminescence Data for Earthquake History of the Needles Fault, Arizona
Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic map of the Big Levels Quadrangle, Virginia Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic map of the Big Levels Quadrangle, Virginia
Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic Map of the Sparta East, Sparta West, and parts of the Glade Valley and Whitehead 7.5-minute quadrangles, North Carolina and Virginia, and the epicentral area of the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 earthquake in Spart Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic Map of the Sparta East, Sparta West, and parts of the Glade Valley and Whitehead 7.5-minute quadrangles, North Carolina and Virginia, and the epicentral area of the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 earthquake in Spart
Luminescence, charcoal abundance, and radiocarbon data for: Geochronologic data reveal late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California Luminescence, charcoal abundance, and radiocarbon data for: Geochronologic data reveal late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California
Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon
Surficial geology and Quaternary fault map of the Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada Surficial geology and Quaternary fault map of the Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada
Logs and scarp data from a paleoseismic investigation of the Surprise Valley fault zone, Modoc County, California Logs and scarp data from a paleoseismic investigation of the Surprise Valley fault zone, Modoc County, California
Paleoseismology of the Nephi Segment of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Juab County, Utah - Preliminary Results From Two Large Exploratory Trenches at Willow Creek Paleoseismology of the Nephi Segment of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Juab County, Utah - Preliminary Results From Two Large Exploratory Trenches at Willow Creek
Trench Logs and Scarp Data from an Investigation of the Steens Fault Zone, Bog Hot Valley and Pueblo Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada Trench Logs and Scarp Data from an Investigation of the Steens Fault Zone, Bog Hot Valley and Pueblo Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada
Data Related to Late Quaternary Surface Faulting on the Sangre de Cristo Fault, Rito Seco Site, Costilla County, Colorado Data Related to Late Quaternary Surface Faulting on the Sangre de Cristo Fault, Rito Seco Site, Costilla County, Colorado
Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California
Spatiotemporal variations in strain release and seismic rupture in multifault systems: An example from Panamint Valley, southeastern California Spatiotemporal variations in strain release and seismic rupture in multifault systems: An example from Panamint Valley, southeastern California
Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States
Timing and geometry of the Chemehuevi Formation reveal a late Pleistocene sediment pulse into the Lower Colorado River Timing and geometry of the Chemehuevi Formation reveal a late Pleistocene sediment pulse into the Lower Colorado River
Neotectonic mapping of Puerto Rico Neotectonic mapping of Puerto Rico
Using geologic mapping to understand temporal and spatial relations of closely clustered to concurrent latest Holocene surface ruptures on two intersecting faults, south-central Mojave Desert, California Using geologic mapping to understand temporal and spatial relations of closely clustered to concurrent latest Holocene surface ruptures on two intersecting faults, south-central Mojave Desert, California
Science and Products
Earthquake Geology and Paleoseismology Overview
San Andreas Fault System in Southern California
Pacific Northwest Geologic Mapping: Northern Pacific Border, Cascades and Columbia
Task 1-Grand Traverse Bay Quaternary Geologic Mapping
How Big and How Frequent Are Earthquakes on the Wasatch Fault?
Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City
Geochronological Data for: Geologic Map of the Emporia Quadrangle, North Carolina Geochronological Data for: Geologic Map of the Emporia Quadrangle, North Carolina
Luminescence Data for Earthquake History of the Needles Fault, Arizona Luminescence Data for Earthquake History of the Needles Fault, Arizona
Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic map of the Big Levels Quadrangle, Virginia Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic map of the Big Levels Quadrangle, Virginia
Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic Map of the Sparta East, Sparta West, and parts of the Glade Valley and Whitehead 7.5-minute quadrangles, North Carolina and Virginia, and the epicentral area of the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 earthquake in Spart Luminescence and Radiocarbon data for: Geologic Map of the Sparta East, Sparta West, and parts of the Glade Valley and Whitehead 7.5-minute quadrangles, North Carolina and Virginia, and the epicentral area of the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 earthquake in Spart
Luminescence, charcoal abundance, and radiocarbon data for: Geochronologic data reveal late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California Luminescence, charcoal abundance, and radiocarbon data for: Geochronologic data reveal late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California
Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon Geologic map of Scoggins Dam, Henry Hagg Lake, and Scoggins Valley, Washington County, Oregon
Surficial geology and Quaternary fault map of the Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada Surficial geology and Quaternary fault map of the Las Vegas Valley, Clark County, Nevada
Logs and scarp data from a paleoseismic investigation of the Surprise Valley fault zone, Modoc County, California Logs and scarp data from a paleoseismic investigation of the Surprise Valley fault zone, Modoc County, California
Paleoseismology of the Nephi Segment of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Juab County, Utah - Preliminary Results From Two Large Exploratory Trenches at Willow Creek Paleoseismology of the Nephi Segment of the Wasatch Fault Zone, Juab County, Utah - Preliminary Results From Two Large Exploratory Trenches at Willow Creek
Trench Logs and Scarp Data from an Investigation of the Steens Fault Zone, Bog Hot Valley and Pueblo Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada Trench Logs and Scarp Data from an Investigation of the Steens Fault Zone, Bog Hot Valley and Pueblo Valley, Humboldt County, Nevada
Data Related to Late Quaternary Surface Faulting on the Sangre de Cristo Fault, Rito Seco Site, Costilla County, Colorado Data Related to Late Quaternary Surface Faulting on the Sangre de Cristo Fault, Rito Seco Site, Costilla County, Colorado
Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California Geochronologic data reveal Late Pleistocene to Holocene debris-flow history and wildfire association within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Klamath Mountains, northern California
Spatiotemporal variations in strain release and seismic rupture in multifault systems: An example from Panamint Valley, southeastern California Spatiotemporal variations in strain release and seismic rupture in multifault systems: An example from Panamint Valley, southeastern California
Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States Luminescence dating of stone structures in northeastern United States
Timing and geometry of the Chemehuevi Formation reveal a late Pleistocene sediment pulse into the Lower Colorado River Timing and geometry of the Chemehuevi Formation reveal a late Pleistocene sediment pulse into the Lower Colorado River
Neotectonic mapping of Puerto Rico Neotectonic mapping of Puerto Rico
Using geologic mapping to understand temporal and spatial relations of closely clustered to concurrent latest Holocene surface ruptures on two intersecting faults, south-central Mojave Desert, California Using geologic mapping to understand temporal and spatial relations of closely clustered to concurrent latest Holocene surface ruptures on two intersecting faults, south-central Mojave Desert, California
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government