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Read publications and other informational products to learn more about USGS science occurring in the Mississippi Basin.

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Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of northeastern Oklahoma: Sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in fish from mining-influenced waters of northeastern Oklahoma: Sampling of blood, carcass, and liver for aquatic biomonitoring

The Tri-States Mining District (TSMD) of Missouri (MO), Kansas (KS), and Oklahoma (OK), USA, was mined for lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) for more than a century. Mining ceased more than 30 years ago, but wastes remain widely distributed in the region, and there is evidence of surface- and groundwater contamination in the Spring River-Neosho River (SR-NR) system of northeastern OK. In October...
Authors
W. G. Brumbaugh, C. J. Schmitt, T.W. May

Residues of toxaphene in insectivorous birds (Petrochelidon spp.) from the Rio Grande, Texas Residues of toxaphene in insectivorous birds (Petrochelidon spp.) from the Rio Grande, Texas

Although it has been documented that wildlife in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) contain increased concentrations of organochlorine (OC) contaminants, particularly DDE, little has been published on residues of toxaphene throughout this major North American watershed. In this study, 28 liver composites from adult swallows (Petrochelidon spp.) collected along the Rio Grande from 1999 through...
Authors
K.A. Maruya, K.L. Smalling, M.A. Mora

Influence of sediment on the fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine surfactant system (MON 0818) in aquatic microcosms Influence of sediment on the fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine surfactant system (MON 0818) in aquatic microcosms

The fate and toxicity of a polyethoxylated tallowamine (POEA) surfactant system, MON 0818, was evaluated in water–sediment microcosms during a 4-d laboratory study. A surfactant solution of 8 mg l−1 nominal concentration was added to each of nine 72-l aquaria with or without a 3-cm layer of one of two natural sediments (total organic carbon (TOC) 1.5% or 3.0%). Control well water was...
Authors
N. Wang, J.M. Besser, D.R. Buckler, J.L. Honegger, C.G. Ingersoll, B. Thomas Johnson, M.L. Kurtzweil, J. MacGregor, M.J. McKee

Seed storage conditions change the germination pattern of clonal growth plants in Mediterranean salt marshes Seed storage conditions change the germination pattern of clonal growth plants in Mediterranean salt marshes

The effect of salinity level and extended exposure to different salinity and flooding conditions on germination patterns of three salt‐marsh clonal growth plants (Juncus subulatus, Scirpus litoralis, and S. maritimus) was studied. Seed exposure to extended flooding and saline conditions significantly affected the outcome of the germination process in a different, though predictable, way...
Authors
J. L. Espinar, L. V. Garcia, L. Clemente

Examining Neosho madtom reproductive biology using ultrasound and artificial photothermal cycles Examining Neosho madtom reproductive biology using ultrasound and artificial photothermal cycles

We examined whether extended laboratory simulation of natural photothermal conditions could stimulate reproduction in the Neosho madtom Noturus placidus, a federally threatened species. For 3 years, a captive population of Neosho madtoms was maintained under simulated natural conditions and monitored routinely with ultrasound for reproductive condition. Female Neosho madtoms cycled in...
Authors
J.L. Bryan, M. L. Wildhaber, Douglas B. Noltie

Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives

Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus contain thiaminase activity that has been implicated in the development of a thiamine deficiency and associated effects in salmonines of the Great Lakes basin. Little is known about the factors that regulate thiaminase activity in alewives. We sampled alewives of uniform size (60-120 mm) during the summer of 1998 from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, seven of New...
Authors
J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, J.L. Zajicek, D. E. Tillitt, S.B. Brown, L. R. Brown, D. C. Honeyfield, D.M. Warner, L. G. Rudstam, W. Pearsall

Genetic effects of a large-scale Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) dieback and recovery in the northern Gulf of Mexico Genetic effects of a large-scale Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) dieback and recovery in the northern Gulf of Mexico

A large-scale dieback event struck marshes along the northwestern Gulf of Mexico coast during summer 2000, in apparent response to a prolonged and severe drought. Along the Louisiana coast, large areas of the dominant marsh species, Spartina alterniflora, turned brown, followed by death of at least the aboveground structures of entire plant mortality. Key ecological and genetic measures...
Authors
K.R. Edwards, S.E. Travis, C.E. Proffitt

Relationships between gap makers and gap fillers in an Arkansas floodplain forest Relationships between gap makers and gap fillers in an Arkansas floodplain forest

Question: In floodplain forests, does frequent flooding allow for self-replacement of shade-intolerant tree species or do small canopy gap openings lead to replacement by shade-tolerant tree species?Location: Cache River, Arkansas, US; 55 m a.s.l.Methods: The species, diameter-at-breast height, and elevation of primary gap-maker trees were determined for new gaps from 1995–1998. The size...
Authors
Sammy L. King, T. J. Antrobus

Acute toxicity value extrapolation with fish and aquatic invertebrates Acute toxicity value extrapolation with fish and aquatic invertebrates

Assessment of risk posed by an environmental contaminant to an aquatic community requires estimation of both its magnitude of occurrence (exposure) and its ability to cause harm (effects). Our ability to estimate effects is often hindered by limited toxicological information. As a result, resource managers and environmental regulators are often faced with the need to extrapolate across...
Authors
Denny R. Buckler, Foster L. Mayer, Mark R. Ellersieck, Amha Asfaw
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