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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 160 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

Volcano Watch — Remembering a time when I forgot that Hawaii has earthquakes

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit intrusion cracks and ground deformation

Photo & Video Chronology — Kīlauea summit intrusion cracks and ground deformation

Volcano Watch — An intrusion during an eruption at the summit of Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — An intrusion during an eruption at the summit of Kīlauea

Publications

2023 Volcanic activity in Alaska and the Northern Mariana Islands—Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory 2023 Volcanic activity in Alaska and the Northern Mariana Islands—Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory

No abstract available.
Authors
Jordan Edward Lubbers, Abigail M. Nastan, Matthew W. Loewen, David Fee, Darren Tan, Ronni Grapenthin, Skye Kushner, Tara Shreve, Matthew M. Haney, Kristi L. Wallace, Christopher F. Waythomas, John A. Power, Yitian Cheng, Aaron Wech, Hannah R. Dietterich

Volcanoes are mighty mountains Volcanoes are mighty mountains

Volcanoes are evidence of the remarkable journey of molten rock, which begins miles (kilometers) beneath our feet. What happens on magma’s ascent determines whether it erupts explosively (like Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980), oozes lava (like Mount St. Helens during its 2004–2008 dome-building event), or cools and crystallizes underground, never to erupt at all. This two-page...
Authors
Elizabeth G. Westby, Kimber Petersen, Sonja Melander

Pre-eruptive volatiles and magma storage depth for the 2018 eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska Pre-eruptive volatiles and magma storage depth for the 2018 eruption at Mount Veniaminof, Alaska

Mount Veniaminof is a frequently active, open-system arc volcano on the Alaska Peninsula, part of the Alaska-Aleutian arc. Mount Veniaminof's September–December 2018 eruption began with small lava flows and culminated in a larger explosive event in November that produced a 450 km long continuous ash plume—one of the volcano's most significant ash-producing events in recently observed...
Authors
Ellyn G. Huggins, Phillipp Ruprecht, Matthew W. Loewen, M. Gavrilenko, R.J. Bodnar, M. Harlaux
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