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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 170 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

Volcano Watch — What do small earthquakes beneath Kīlauea summit mean for the ongoing eruption?

Volcano Watch — What do small earthquakes beneath Kīlauea summit mean for the ongoing eruption?

He Ahi, He ʻĀina: From Fire Comes Land

He Ahi, He ʻĀina: From Fire Comes Land

Volcano Watch — The 1969 Maunaulu eruption: 12 lava fountaining episodes

Volcano Watch — The 1969 Maunaulu eruption: 12 lava fountaining episodes

Publications

Toward a four-dimensional petrogenetic model of a distributed volcanic field on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau Toward a four-dimensional petrogenetic model of a distributed volcanic field on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau

A detailed characterization of the >3,000 square kilometer (km2) Springerville volcanic field, located on the southern tip of the Colorado Plateau in Arizona, United States, with its more than 501 volcanic units and widely distributed >420 cinder cones and lava flows, provides constraints toward an integrated petrogenetic model for the field. Large-volume effusive tholeiitic eruptions at...
Authors
Marissa E. Mnich, Christopher D. Condit

Luminescence dating of hydrothermal explosions in the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field Luminescence dating of hydrothermal explosions in the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field

Hydrothermal explosions are a significant geological hazard in some active volcanic systems; however, the timing and triggering mechanisms of these explosions are poorly constrained. This study applies luminescence dating techniques to hydrothermal explosion deposits in the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field to constrain explosion chronologies and evaluate potential triggering mechanisms...
Authors
Karissa Cordero, Nathan Brown, Lauren N. Harrison, Shaul Hurwitz

The magmatic-hydrothermal system of the Three Sisters volcanic cluster, Oregon, imaged from field gravity measurements The magmatic-hydrothermal system of the Three Sisters volcanic cluster, Oregon, imaged from field gravity measurements

From 2019 to 2024, gravity surveys were conducted at the Three Sisters volcanic cluster (TSVC), measuring 246 gravity sites using a spring relative gravimeter. We calculated the residual Bouguer anomaly and identified three main zones with negative anomalies, ranging from −4 to −8 mGal, located southwest and west of South Sister, within an area that has been uplifting for the past two...
Authors
Helene Le Mevel, Nathan Lee Andersen, Annika E. Dechert, Josef Dufek
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