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Publications

Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1737

Open-ocean boundary conditions from interior data: Local and remote forcing of Massachusetts Bay Open-ocean boundary conditions from interior data: Local and remote forcing of Massachusetts Bay

Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays form a semienclosed coastal basin that opens onto the much larger Gulf of Maine. Subtidal circulation in the bay is driven by local winds and remotely driven flows from the gulf. The local-wind forced flow is estimated with a regional shallow water model driven by wind measurements. The model uses a gravity wave radiation condition along the open-ocean...
Authors
P.S. Bogden, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, R. Signell

Amplitude blanking in seismic profiles from Lake Baikal Amplitude blanking in seismic profiles from Lake Baikal

Imaging of the deepest sedimentary section in Lake Baikal using multichannel seismic profiling was hampered by amplitude blanking that is regionally extensive, is associated with water depths greater than about 900 m and occurs at sub-bottom depths of 1-2 km in association with the first water-bottom multiple. Application of a powerful multiple suppression technique improved the quality...
Authors
Myung W. Lee, Warren F. Agena, D. R. Hutchinson

Linear alkylbenzenes as tracers of sewage-sludge-derived inputs of organic matter, PCBs, and PAHs to sediments at the 106-mile deep water disposal site Linear alkylbenzenes as tracers of sewage-sludge-derived inputs of organic matter, PCBs, and PAHs to sediments at the 106-mile deep water disposal site

Linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) are sensitive source-specific tracers of sewage inputs to the marine environment. Because they are highly particle reactive and nonspecifically sorbed to organic matter, LABs are potential tracers of the transport of both sludge-derived organic matter and other low solubility hydrophobic contaminants (e.g., PCBs and PAHs); sediment trap studies at the 106-Mile...
Authors
E.M. Lamoureux, Bruce J. Brownawell, Michael H. Bothner

Seismic velocities for hydrate-bearing sediments using weighted equation Seismic velocities for hydrate-bearing sediments using weighted equation

A weighted equation based on the three-phase time-average and Wood equations is applied to derive a relationship between the compressional wave (P wave) velocity and the amount of hydrates filling the pore space. The proposed theory predicts accurate P wave velocities of marine sediments in the porosity range of 40-80% and provides a practical means of estimating the amount of in situ...
Authors
Myung W. Lee, D. R. Hutchinson, T. S. Collett, William P. Dillon

Uranium-series disequilibrium, sedimentation, diatom frustules, and paleoclimate change in Lake Baikal Uranium-series disequilibrium, sedimentation, diatom frustules, and paleoclimate change in Lake Baikal

The large volume of water, approximately one-fifth of the total surface fresh water on the planet, contained in Lake Baikal in southeastern Siberia is distinguished by having a relatively high concentration of uranium (ca. 2 nM), and, together with the surface sediments, an unusually high234U238U alpha activity ratio of 1.95. About 80% of the input of uranium to the lake, with a234U238U...
Authors
D.N. Edgington, J. A. Robbins, Steven M. Colman, K.A. Orlandini, M.-P. Gustin

Sediment mass-flow processes on a depositional lobe, outer Mississippi Fan Sediment mass-flow processes on a depositional lobe, outer Mississippi Fan

SeaMARC 1A sidescan-sonar imagery and cores from the distal reaches of a depositional lobe on the Mississippi Fan show that channelized mass flow was the dominant mechanism for transport of silt and sand during the formation of this part of the fan. Sediments in these flows were rapidly deposited once outside of their confining channels. The mass flows most likely originated from slope...
Authors
W. C. Schwab, H.J. Lee, D.C. Twichell, J. Locat, C.H. Nelson, W.G. McArthur, Neil H. Kenyon

Gravity field over the Sea of Galilee: Evidence for a composite basin along a transform fault Gravity field over the Sea of Galilee: Evidence for a composite basin along a transform fault

The Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) is located at the northern portion of the Kinneret-Bet Shean basin, in the northern Dead Sea transform. Three hundred kilometers of continuous marine gravity data were collected in the lake and integrated with land gravity data to a distance of more than 20 km around the lake. Analyses of the gravity data resulted in a free-air anomaly map, a variable...
Authors
Z. Ben-Avraham, Uri S. ten Brink, R. Bell, M. Reznikov

A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes

Elevation differences on the order of 10 cm within Florida's marsh system influence major variations in tidal flooding and in the associated plant communities. This low elevation gradient combined with sea level fluctuation of 5-to-10 cm over decadel and longer periods can generate significant alteration and erosion of marsh habitats along the Gulf Coast. Knowledge of precise and...
Authors
E. A. Raabe, R. P. Stumpf, N.J. Marth, R.L. Shrestha

Three-dimensional models of deformation near strike-slip faults Three-dimensional models of deformation near strike-slip faults

We use three-dimensional elastic models to help guide the kinematic interpretation of crustal deformation associated with strike-slip faults. Deformation of the brittle upper crust in the vicinity of strike-slip fault systems is modeled with the assumption that upper crustal deformation is driven by the relative plate motion in the upper mantle. The driving motion is represented by...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, Rafael Katzman, J. Lin
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