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Publications

Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1737

A modern earth narrative: What will be the fate of the biosphere? A modern earth narrative: What will be the fate of the biosphere?

The modern Earth Narrative is the scientific description of the natural and human history of the Earth, and it is based on two fundamental concepts: Deep (or Geologic) Time and Biological Evolution. Changes in the Earth's biosphere and geosphere are discussed from the perspective of natural variability and impacts of the rapid increase in the human population. The failure of humans to...
Authors
R.S. Williams

Seabed observation and sampling system Seabed observation and sampling system

No abstract available.
Authors
Page C. Valentine, Dann Blackwood, Kenneth F. Parolski

Bottom currents and sediment transport in Long Island Sound: A modeling study Bottom currents and sediment transport in Long Island Sound: A modeling study

A high resolution (300-400 m grid spacing), process oriented modeling study was undertaken to elucidate the physical processes affecting the characteristics and distribution of sea-floor sedimentary environments in Long Island Sound. Simulations using idealized forcing and high-resolution bathymetry were performed using a three-dimensional circulation model ECOM (Blumberg and Mellor...
Authors
R. P. Signell, J. H. List, A.S. Farris

Distribution of surficial sediment in Long Island Sound and adjacent waters: Texture and total organic carbon Distribution of surficial sediment in Long Island Sound and adjacent waters: Texture and total organic carbon

The surficial sediment distribution within Long Island Sound has been mapped and described using bottom samples, photography, and sidescan sonar, combined with information from the geologic literature. The distributions of sediment type and total organic carbon (TOC) reveal several broad trends that are largely related to the sea-floor geology, the bathymetry, and the effects of modern...
Authors
L.J. Poppe, H.J. Knebel, Z.J. Mlodzinska, M. E. Hastings, B. A. Seekins

Circulation and sediment transport in the vicinity of the Hudson Shelf Valley Circulation and sediment transport in the vicinity of the Hudson Shelf Valley

Sediment transport in the Hudson Shelf Valley and on the adjacent Long Island Shelf are evaluated using available data along with a three-dimensional wind-driven circulation model and a one-dimensional sediment transport model. Winds from the northwest drive currents up the Hudson Shelf Valley, while winds from the east produce weaker currents directed down the valley. Consistent with...
Authors
Courtney K. Harris, Richard P. Signell

Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediments. Gas hydrate growth and stability conditioned by host sediment properties Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediments. Gas hydrate growth and stability conditioned by host sediment properties

The stability conditions of submarine gas hydrates (methane clathrates) are largely dictated by pressure, temperature, gas composition, and pore water salinity. However, the physical properties and surface chemistry of the host sediments also affect the thermodynamic state, growth kinetics, spatial distributions, and growth forms of clathrates. Our model presumes that gas hydrate behaves...
Authors
M. B. Clennell, P. Henry, M. Hovland, J.S. Booth, W.J. Winters, M. Thomas

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Data Processing System manual [ADCP] Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Data Processing System manual [ADCP]

This open-file report describes the data processing software currently in use by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC), to process time series of acoustic Doppler current data obtained by Teledyne RD Instruments Workhorse model ADCPs. The Sediment Transport Instrumentation Group (STG) at the WHCMSC has a long-standing commitment to...
Authors
Jessica M. Cote, Frances S. Hotchkiss, Marinna A. Martini, Charles R. Denham, Andree L. revisions by Ramsey, Stephen Ruane

Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall Predicting the physical effects of relocating Boston's sewage outfall

Boston is scheduled to cease discharge of sewage effluent in Boston Harbor in Spring 2000 and begin discharge at a site 14 km offshore in Massachusetts Bay in a water depth of about 30 m. The effects of this outfall relocation on effluent dilution, salinity and circulation are predicted with a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The simulations predict that the new bay outfall will...
Authors
R. P. Signell, H. L. Jenter, A.F. Blumberg

Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data Trapping and migration of methane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at the Blake Ridge Diapir: New insights from seismic data

The Blake Ridge Diapir is the southernmost of a line of salt diapirs along the Carolina trough. Diapirs cause faulting of the superjacent sediments, creating pathways for migration of fluids and gas to the seafloor. We analyzed reflection seismic data from the Blake Ridge Diapir, which is located in a region with known abundant gas hydrate occurrence. A striking feature in these data is...
Authors
M.H. Taylor, William P. Dillon, I.A. Pecher

Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor Anthropogenic platinum and palladium in the sediments of Boston Harbor

Anthropogenic activity has increased recent sediment concentrations of Pt and Pd in Boston Harbor by approximately 5 times background concentrations. Surface sediments and downcore profiles were investigated to evaluate Pt and Pd accumulation and behavior in urban coastal sediments. There is no clear correlation between temporal changes in Pt and Pd consumption and sediment concentration...
Authors
C.B. Tuit, G.E. Ravizza, Michael H. Bothner
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