Publications
This list of publications includes peer-review journal articles, official USGS publications series, reports and more authored by scientists in the Ecosystems Mission Area. A database of all USGS publications, with advanced search features, can be accessed at the USGS Publications Warehouse.
Filter Total Items: 42975
Supplemental vegetation monitoring plots at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument to accelerate learning of the Annual Brome Adaptive Management (ABAM) model Supplemental vegetation monitoring plots at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument to accelerate learning of the Annual Brome Adaptive Management (ABAM) model
The Annual Brome Adaptive Management (ABAM) project is a consortium of seven parks in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) working together to better understand how to control invasive annual grasses (including Bromus species) through an adaptive management approach. This approach is supported by a quantitative model that uses current data from standardized vegetation monitoring plots in all...
Authors
Amy Symstad, Timm Richardson, Dan Swanson
Genomics reveals identity, phenology and population demographics of larval ciscoes (Coregonus artedi, C. hoyi, and C. kiyi) in the Apostle Islands, Lake Superior Genomics reveals identity, phenology and population demographics of larval ciscoes (Coregonus artedi, C. hoyi, and C. kiyi) in the Apostle Islands, Lake Superior
We demonstrate, for the first time, the ability to reliably assign an assemblage of larval coregonines [Salmonidae Coregoninae] to shallow and multiple deepwater species. Larval coregonines from the Apostle Islands, Lake Superior, were genotyped using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) and were assigned to species using reference genotypes from adult corgonines from the...
Authors
Hannah Lachance, Amanda Susanne Ackiss, Wesley Larson, Mark R. Vinson, Jason D. Stockwell
Inter- and intra-annual effects of lethal removal on common raven abundance in Nevada and California, USA Inter- and intra-annual effects of lethal removal on common raven abundance in Nevada and California, USA
Populations of common ravens (Corvus corax; ravens) have increased rapidly within sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems between 1960 and 2020. Although ravens are native to North America, their population densities have expanded to levels that negatively influence the population dynamics of other wildlife species of conservation concern, such as greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus...
Authors
Shawn T. O’Neil, Peter S. Coates, Julia C. Brockman, Pat J. Jackson, Jack O. Spencer, Perry J. Williams
Metal accumulation in Lake Michigan prey fish: Influence of ontogeny, trophic position, and habitat Metal accumulation in Lake Michigan prey fish: Influence of ontogeny, trophic position, and habitat
Developing an understanding of factors that influence the accumulation and magnification of heavy metals in fish of the Laurentian Great Lakes is central to managing ecosystem and human health. We measured muscle tissue concentrations of heavy metals in Lake Michigan prey fish that vary in habitat use, diet, and trophic position, including alewife, bloater, deepwater sculpin, round goby...
Authors
Whitney M. Conard, Brandon S. Gerig, Lea M. Lovin, David B. Bunnell, Gary A. Lamberti
Spatial modeling of common raven density and occurrence helps guide landscape management within Great Basin sagebrush ecosystems Spatial modeling of common raven density and occurrence helps guide landscape management within Great Basin sagebrush ecosystems
Common ravens (Corvus corax; ravens) are a behaviorally flexible nest predator of several avian species, including species of conservation concern. Movement patterns based on life history phases, particularly territoriality of breeding birds and transiency of nonbreeding birds, are thought to influence the frequency and efficacy of nest predation. As such, predicting where on the...
Authors
Sarah C. Webster, Shawn T. O’Neil, Brianne E. Brussee, Peter S. Coates, Pat J. Jackson, John C. Tull, David J. Delehanty
Bar-tailed Godwits Limosa lapponica in Alaska: Revisiting population estimates from the staging grounds Bar-tailed Godwits Limosa lapponica in Alaska: Revisiting population estimates from the staging grounds
Bar-tailed Godwits Limosa lapponica baueri breed in Alaska and spend the nonbreeding season primarily in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Long-term declines spurred recent surveys at nonbreeding sites that yielded a revised population estimate of ~126,000 godwits. We conducted aerial surveys for Bar-tailed Godwits in 2018 and 2019 at pre-migratory staging sites in western Alaska...
Authors
Daniel R. Ruthrauff, Zak Pohlen, Heather M. Wilson, James Johnson
Climate change risks and adaptation options for Madagascar Climate change risks and adaptation options for Madagascar
Climate change poses an increasing threat to achieving development goals and is often considered in development plans and project designs. However, there have been challenges in the effective implementation of those plans, particularly in the sustained engagement of the communities to undertake adaptive actions, but also due to insufficient scientific information to inform management...
Authors
Sarah R. Weiskopf, Janet Alice Cushing, Toni Lyn Morelli, Bonnie Myers
Foreword: Wetland carbon and environmental management Foreword: Wetland carbon and environmental management
No abstract available.
Authors
Scott Covington, Debra A. Willard
Quarterly wildlife mortality report October 2021 Quarterly wildlife mortality report October 2021
The USGS National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) Quarterly Mortality Report provides brief summaries of epizootic mortality and morbidity events by quarter. The write-ups, highlighting epizootic events and other wildlife disease topics of interest, are published in the Wildlife Disease Association quarterly newsletter. A link is provided in this WDA newsletter to the Wildlife Health...
Authors
Bryan J. Richards, Daniel A. Grear, Shelby Jo Weidenkopf
Characterization of halogenated organic compounds in pelagic sharks and sea turtles using a nontargeted approach Characterization of halogenated organic compounds in pelagic sharks and sea turtles using a nontargeted approach
Halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in marine species collected from the Atlantic Ocean [3 shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) and 1 porbeagle (Lamna nasus)], and 12 sea turtles collected from the Pacific Ocean [3 loggerhead (Caretta caretta), 3 green (Chelonia mydas), 3 olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), and 3 hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)] were analyzed with a nontargeted...
Authors
Aikebaier Renaguli, Sujan Fernando, Thomas M. Holsen, Philip K. Hopke, Douglas H. Adams, George H. Balazs, T. Todd Jones, Thierry M. Work, Bernard S. Crimmins, Jennifer M. Lynch
The importance of forests in bumble bee biology and conservation The importance of forests in bumble bee biology and conservation
Declines of many bumble bee species have raised concerns because of their importance as pollinators and potential harbingers of declines among other insect taxa. At present, bumble bee conservation is predominantly focused on midsummer flower restoration in open habitats. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that forests may play an important role in bumble bee life history...
Authors
John Michael Mola, Jeremy Hemberger, Jade Kochanski, Leif L. Richardson, Ian S. Pearse
Resource use among top-level piscivores in a temperate reservoir: Implications for a threatened coldwater specialist Resource use among top-level piscivores in a temperate reservoir: Implications for a threatened coldwater specialist
Evaluations of resource use among native piscivores in natural lakes have consistently documented significant partitioning that supports coexistence. Partitioning may be less prominent in reservoirs where water-level fluctuations can compress habitat and trophic diversity, but studies are lacking. Stable isotopes and bioenergetic models were used to quantify trophic interactions within a...
Authors
Adam G. Hansen, Jennifer R. Gardner, Kristin A. Connelly, Matt Polacek, David Beauchamp