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Digital photogrammetric analysis of the IMP camera images: Mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in three dimensions Digital photogrammetric analysis of the IMP camera images: Mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in three dimensions

This paper describes our photogrammetric analysis of the Imager for Mars Pathfinder data, part of a broader program of mapping the Mars Pathfinder landing site in support of geoscience investigations. This analysis, carried out primarily with a commercial digital photogrammetric system, supported by our in‐house Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers (ISIS), consists of three...
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Trent M. Hare, E. Dorrer, D. Cook, Kris J. Becker, K. Thompson, B. Redding, J. Blue, D. Galuszka, E.M. Lee, Lisa R. Gaddis, J. R. Johnson, Laurence A. Soderblom, A. W. Ward, P. H. Smith, D.T. Britt

Aeolian features and processes at the Mars Pathfinder landing site Aeolian features and processes at the Mars Pathfinder landing site

The Mars Pathfinder landing site contains abundant features attributed to aeolian, or wind, processes. These include wind tails, drift deposits, duneforms of various types, ripplelike features, and ventifacts (the first clearly seen on Mars). Many of these features are consistant with formation involving sand-size particles. Although some features, such as dunes, could develop from...
Authors
Ronald Greeley, Michael Kraft, Robert Sullivan, Gregory Wilson, Nathan Bridges, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Ruslan O. Kuzmin, Michael Malin, Wes Ward

Ventifacts at the Pathfinder landing site Ventifacts at the Pathfinder landing site

About half of the rocks at the Mars Pathfinder Ares Vallis landing site appear to be ventifacts, rocks abraded by windborne particles. Comparable resolution images taken by the Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) camera and the Viking landers show that ventifacts are more abundant at the Pathfinder site. The ventifacts occur in several forms, including rocks with faceted edges, finger‐like
Authors
N.T. Bridges, R. Greeley, A. F. C. Haldemann, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, M. Kraft, T. J. Parker, A. W. Ward

Geology of the Upheaval Dome impact structure, southeast Utah Geology of the Upheaval Dome impact structure, southeast Utah

Two vastly different phenomena, impact and salt diapirism, have been proposed for the origin of Upheaval Dome, a spectacular scenic feature in southeast Utah. Detailed geologic mapping and seismic refraction data indicate that the dome originated by collapse of a transient cavity formed by impact. Evidence is as follows: (1) sedimentary strata in the center of the structure are...
Authors
Bryan J. Kriens, Eugene M. Shoemaker, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff

Dark material in the polar layered deposits and dunes on Mars Dark material in the polar layered deposits and dunes on Mars

Viking infrared thermal mapping and bistatic radar data suggest that the bulk density of the north polar erg material is much lower than that of the average Martian surface or of dark dunes at lower latitudes. We have derived a thermal inertia of 245–280 J m−2 s−1/2 K−1 (5.9–6.7×10−3 cal cm−2 s−1/2 K−1) for the Proctor dune field and 25–150 J m−2 s−1/2 K−1 (0.6–3.6×10−3cal cm−2 s−1/2 K−1...
Authors
Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Ashwin R. Vasavada

Preliminary results on photometric properties of materials at the Sagan Memorial Station, Mars Preliminary results on photometric properties of materials at the Sagan Memorial Station, Mars

Reflectance measurements of selected rocks and soils over a wide range of illumination geometries obtained by the Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) camera provide constraints on interpretations of the physical and mineralogical nature of geologic materials at the landing site. The data sets consist of (1) three small “photometric spot” subframed scenes, covering phase angles from 20° to...
Authors
Jeffrey R. Johnson, Randolph L. Kirk, Laurence A. Soderblom, Lisa R. Gaddis, Robert J. Reid, Daniel T. Britt, Peter Smith, Mark T. Lemmon, Nicolas Thomas, James F. Bell, Nathan T. Bridges, Robert Anderson, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Justin N. Maki, Scott L. Murchie, Andreas Dummel, Ralf Jaumann, Frank Trauthan, Gabriele Arnold

Digital mapping of the Mars Pathfinder landing site: Design, acquisition, and derivation of cartographic products for science applications Digital mapping of the Mars Pathfinder landing site: Design, acquisition, and derivation of cartographic products for science applications

The Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) acquired more than 16,000 images and provided panoramic views of the surface of Mars at the Mars Pathfinder landing site in Ares Vallis. This paper describes the stereoscopic, multispectral IMP imaging sequences and focuses on their use for digital mapping of the landing site and for deriving cartographic products to support science applications of...
Authors
Lisa R. Gaddis, Randolph L. Kirk, J. R. Johnson, Laurence A. Soderblom, A. W. Ward, J. Barrett, Kris J. Becker, Tammy L. Becker, J. Blue, D. Cook, E. Eliason, Trent M. Hare, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, C. Isbell, E.M. Lee, Bonnie L. Redding, Robert M. Sucharski, Tracie L. Sucharski, P. H. Smith, D.T. Britt

Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) image calibration Imager for Mars Pathfinder (IMP) image calibration

The Imager for Mars Pathfinder returned over 16,000 high-quality images from the surface of Mars. The camera was well-calibrated in the laboratory, with
Authors
R.J. Reid, P. H. Smith, M. Lemmon, R. Tanner, M. Burkland, E. Wegryn, J. Weinberg, R. Marcialis, D.T. Britt, N. Thomas, R. Kramm, A. Dummel, D. Crowe, B.J. Bos, J.F. Bell, P. Rueffer, F. Gliem, J. R. Johnson, J.N. Maki, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Robert B. Singer

Triton Triton

No abstract available.
Authors
William B. McKinnon, Randolph L. Kirk

Velocities of the Pine Island, Thwaites, and smaller glaciers along the Marie Byrd Land coast, West Antarctica Velocities of the Pine Island, Thwaites, and smaller glaciers along the Marie Byrd Land coast, West Antarctica

Average velocities for time intervals ranging from 1 to 15 years were measured by tracking ice-surface patterns on sequential Landsat and European Remote-sensing Satellite synthetic aperture radar images. Velocities ofThwaites Glacier range from 2.2 km a−1 above the grounding line to 3.4 km a−1 at the limit of measurements onThwaites Glacier ice tongue. The glacier increases in velocity...
Authors
Christina E. Rosanova, Baerbel K. Lucchitta, Jane G. Ferrigno

U. S. Geological Survey Flagstaff Field Center U. S. Geological Survey Flagstaff Field Center

The United States Geological Survey Flagstaff Field Center was founded by the late Eugene Shoemaker in 1963 as a research site for the new science of planetary geology. Flagstaffs clear air and high elevation made it a desirable location for telescope observations of the Moon and planets and nearby Meteor Crater was a superb training ground for the Apollo astronauts. There, and in the...
Authors
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