Publications
The USGS publishes peer-reviewed reports and journal articles which are used by Chesapeake Bay Program resource managers and policy makers to make science-based decisions for ecosystem conservation and restoration. Use the Search box below to find publications on selected topics.
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Filter Total Items: 946
Application of spatially referenced regression modeling for the evaluation of total nitrogen loading in the Chesapeake Bay watershed Application of spatially referenced regression modeling for the evaluation of total nitrogen loading in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
The reduction of stream nutrient loads is an important part of current efforts to improve water quality in the Chesapeake Bay. To design programs that will effectively reduce stream nutrient loading, resource managers need spatially detailed information that describes the location of nutrient sources and the watershed factors that affect delivery of nutrients to the Bay. To address this...
Authors
Stephen D. Preston, John W. Brakebill
Analysis of land use change in urban environments Analysis of land use change in urban environments
Metropolitan areas in the United States are growing at unprecedented rates, creating extensive urban landscapes. Many of the farmlands, wetlands, forests, and deserts that formed the America of 1900 have been transformed during the past 100 years into human settlements. Almost everyone has seen these changes to their local environment but without a clear understanding of their impacts...
Authors
Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey
Discharge, nitrate load, and residence time of ground water in the Chesapeake Bay watershed Discharge, nitrate load, and residence time of ground water in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
No abstract available.
Authors
Scott Phillips, Michael J. Focazio, L. Joseph Bachman
The Chesapeake Bay; geologic product of rising sea level The Chesapeake Bay; geologic product of rising sea level
No abstract available.
Authors
Curtis E. Larsen
Relation of lead exposure to sediment ingestion in mute swans on the Chesapeake Bay, USA Relation of lead exposure to sediment ingestion in mute swans on the Chesapeake Bay, USA
Although wildlife risk assessments are generally based on the accumulation of environmental contaminants through food chains, wildlife may also ingest contaminants incidentally with sediment. Forty-two mute swans (Cygnus olor) were collected from unpolluted portions of central Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA, in spring 1995, and their intestinal digesta were analyzed for 13 metals...
Authors
W. N. Beyer, D. Day, Alexandra Morton, Y. Pachepsky
Status yields and trends of nutrients and sediment and methods of analysis for nontidal data-collection programs, Chesapeake Bay basin, 1985-96 Status yields and trends of nutrients and sediment and methods of analysis for nontidal data-collection programs, Chesapeake Bay basin, 1985-96
Data from more than 200 sites in nontidal portions of the Chesapeake Bay were compiled to document annual nutrient and sediment loads and trends for the period 1985 through 1996 as part of the 1997 Reevaluation of the Chesapeake Bay Program goal of reducing nutrient loads 40 percent by the year 2000. Annual loads were estimated by use of the Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimator (MVUE)...
Authors
Michael J. Langland, Robert E. Edwards, Linda C. Darrell
Natural processes for managing nitrate in ground water discharged to Chesapeake Bay and other surface waters: More than forest buffers Natural processes for managing nitrate in ground water discharged to Chesapeake Bay and other surface waters: More than forest buffers
Ground-water discharge is a significant source of nitrate load to tidal creeks, coastal estuaries, and Chesapeake Bay. Different studies have found that forest buffers greater than 200 feet wide remove most of the nitrate from passing ground water. These buffers are commonly included in regional nutrient-management strategies. Results of a U.S. Geological Survey study on the Eastern...
Authors
Gary K. Speiran, Pixie A. Hamilton, Michael D. Woodside
Changes in sediment and nutrient storage in three reservoirs in the lower Susquehanna River Basin and implications for the Chesapeake Bay Changes in sediment and nutrient storage in three reservoirs in the lower Susquehanna River Basin and implications for the Chesapeake Bay
The Susquehanna River contributes nearly 50 percent of the freshwater discharge to the Chesapeake Bay in a year of normal or average streamflow. The river also transports the greatest amount of nutrients (estimates of nearly 66 percent of the nitrogen and 40 percent of the phosphorus load) from all nontidal areas in the Chesapeake Bay Basin. Excessive nutrients in the Bay result in algal...
Authors
Michael J. Langland
The seventy-fourth Christmas bird count. 315. Southern Dorchester County, Md The seventy-fourth Christmas bird count. 315. Southern Dorchester County, Md
Because limited information is available regarding preferences for nocturnal habitat during winter, we studied use of nocturnal habitats by American woodcock (Scolopax minor) wintering in the Georgia Piedmont (1994-95). During the evening crepuscular period, woodcock on the wintering grounds move from forested to field habitats, presumably to feed, conduct courtship displays, roost, and...
Authors
C.S. Robbins
Yields and trends of nutrients and total suspended solids in nontidal areas of the Chesapeake Bay basin, 1985-96 Yields and trends of nutrients and total suspended solids in nontidal areas of the Chesapeake Bay basin, 1985-96
Excessive concentrations of nutrients and suspended solids in water adversely affect water quality in the Chesapeake Bay. High levels of nutrients in the Bay result in algal blooms and suspended solids reduce water clarity, both of which decrease the amount of light reaching submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). The die off and decomposition of algae and SAV deplete oxygen supplies in the...
Authors
Michael J. Langland
Use of geochemical mass balance modelling to evaluate the role of weathering in determining stream chemistry in five mid-Atlantic watersheds on different lithologies Use of geochemical mass balance modelling to evaluate the role of weathering in determining stream chemistry in five mid-Atlantic watersheds on different lithologies
No abstract available.
Authors
Anne K. O’Brien, Karen C. Rice, Owen P. Bricker, Margaret M. Kennedy, R. Todd Anderson
Nutrient and suspended solids loads, yields, and trends in the non-tidal part of five major river basins in Virginia, 1985-96 Nutrient and suspended solids loads, yields, and trends in the non-tidal part of five major river basins in Virginia, 1985-96
No abstract available.
Authors
H.M. Johnson, D.L. Belval