Understanding disease systems requires an understanding of the basic ecology of host species. USGS is involved in global efforts to explore the movements of bird species that are hosts of avian influenza as well as the potential impacts of changing landscapes on avian influenza.
Wild waterfowl are known vectors for both low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) as well as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), circulating these viruses across the landscape. As such, understanding how these species alter movements at local scales and across migratory pathways in response to factors such as extreme weather events (i.e., drought, polar vortex, etc.) and changes in the landscape (i.e., urbanization, altered wetland availability) is necessary to predict how they may circulate pathogens under current and future conditions.
USGS research will compare historic and current telemetry datasets with data representing habitat and weather conditions to evaluate how different waterfowl species have responded. These findings will then be used to inform estimates of disease transmission risk to both domestic poultry and other wild bird species that may be adversely impacted or further broaden risk to human health and agricultural production.
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Asian Flyways Collaborative for Waterbirds (AFCoW)
Potential use of poultry farms by wild waterfowl in California's Central Valley varies across space, times of day, and species: implications for influenza transmission risk
Climate change impacts on bird migration and highly pathogenic avian influenza
Potential effects of habitat change on migratory bird movements and avian influenza transmission in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway
Diurnal timing of nonmigratory movement by birds: The importance of foraging spatial scales
A network approach to prioritize conservation efforts for migratory birds
Waterfowl spring migratory behavior and avian influenza transmission risk in the changing landscape of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway
Investigating home range, movement pattern, and habitat selection of Bar-headed Geese during breeding season at Qinghai Lake, China
Integrating animal movement with habitat suitability for estimating dynamic migratory connectivity
The aerosphere as a network connector of organisms and their diseases
Could changes in the agricultural landscape of northeastern China have influenced the long-distance transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx viruses?
High altitude flights by ruddy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea during trans-Himalayan migrations
Himalayan thoroughfare: Migratory routes of ducks over the rooftop of the world
Understanding disease systems requires an understanding of the basic ecology of host species. USGS is involved in global efforts to explore the movements of bird species that are hosts of avian influenza as well as the potential impacts of changing landscapes on avian influenza.
Wild waterfowl are known vectors for both low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) as well as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), circulating these viruses across the landscape. As such, understanding how these species alter movements at local scales and across migratory pathways in response to factors such as extreme weather events (i.e., drought, polar vortex, etc.) and changes in the landscape (i.e., urbanization, altered wetland availability) is necessary to predict how they may circulate pathogens under current and future conditions.
USGS research will compare historic and current telemetry datasets with data representing habitat and weather conditions to evaluate how different waterfowl species have responded. These findings will then be used to inform estimates of disease transmission risk to both domestic poultry and other wild bird species that may be adversely impacted or further broaden risk to human health and agricultural production.
<< Back to Avian Influenza Research at EESC