Data

FGDC Metadata templates for 5 product areas during 2019 have been created to programmatically generate metadata for the products that are produced daily or weekly on the FireDanger production system. Fire Danger products are broken into 5 product areas (Fire Potential Index, Large Fire Probability, Predictive Service Area (provisional), Relative Greenness (weekly), and NDVI Greenness...

The associated geotiff rasters represents the total actual evapotranspiration (ETa) from June through September for the years 2004, 2006, 2008-2010, and 2013-2016 for the entire Klamath Basin in southern Oregon. The ETa was created using Landsat imagery and the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model to estimate actual ET and the Python scripts to complete that...

Three ET datasets were generated to evaluate the potential integration of Landsat and Sentinel-2 data for improved ET mapping. The first ET dataset was generated by linear interpolation (Lint) of Landsat-based ET fraction (ETf) images of before and after the selected image dates. The second ET dataset was generated using the regular SSEBop approach using the Landsat image only (Lonly)...

Western U.S. rangelands have been quantified as six fractional cover (0-100%) components over the Landsat archive (1985-2018) at 30-m resolution, termed the "Back-in-Time" (BIT) dataset. Robust validation through space and time is needed to quantify product accuracy. We leverage field data observed concurrently with HRS imagery over multiple years and locations in the Western U.S. to...

NASS USDA estimates the irrigated croplands at county level every five years. But this estimation does not provide the geospatial information of the irrigated croplands. To provide a comprehensive, consistent, and timely geospatially detailed information about irrigated cropland conterminous U.S. (CONUS), the "Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Irrigated Agriculture...

This data release has been superseded by version 3.0, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MJVQSQ Quantifying Western U.S. shrublands as a series of fractional components with remote sensing provides a new way to understand these changing ecosystems. The USGS NLCD team in collaboration with the BLM has produced the most comprehensive remote sensing-based quantification of Western U...

Daily SSEBop evapotranspiration at the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) scale was created for the CONUS. These data are published on the USGS earlywarning site (https://earlywarning.usgs.gov/ssebop/modis/daily). The first phase included the creation on historical actual daily ET data from 2000 to 2018. The second phase will create the ET product operationally on a...

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and implemented an algorithm that identifies burned areas in U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) tiles to produce Landsat Burned Area Products. The algorithm makes use of predictors derived from individual Landsat ARD tiles, lagged reference conditions, and change metrics between the tile and reference conditions. Tile-level products...

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and implemented an algorithm that identifies the spatial and temporal distribution of surface water in U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) tiles to produce Landsat Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) Products. These acquisition based products are available for the conterminous U.S. (CONUS), Alaska, and Hawaii from 1982 to present. The...

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and implemented an algorithm that identifies the spatial and temporal distribution of snow covered area in U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) tiles to produce Landsat fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Products. The fSCA packages include per-pixel percentages of snow cover (SNOW) as well as a revised cloud mask (REVCM) which...

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed and implemented an algorithm that calculates statistics from the Landsat fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Product, which is derived from U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) tiles. These tile-based fSCA statistics packages include monthly, annual, and mean annual snow cover fractions as well as monthly and annual clear pixel...

Management and disturbances have significant effects on grassland forage production. When using satellite remote sensing to monitor climate impacts such as drought stress on annual forage production, minimizing these effects provides a clearer climate signal in the productivity data. The research objectives are to (1) estimate biomass expected at a certain location under specific weather