Publications
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Functional and geographic components of risk for climate sensitive vertebrates in the Pacific Northwest, USA Functional and geographic components of risk for climate sensitive vertebrates in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Rarity and life history traits inform multiple dimensions of intrinsic risk to climate and environmental change and can help systematically identify at-risk species. We quantified relative geographic rarity (area of occupancy), climate niche breadth, and life history traits for 114 freshwater fishes, amphibians, and reptiles in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Our approach leveraged presence...
Authors
Meryl Mims, Deanna H. Olson, David S. Pilliod, Jason B. Dunham
Natural resource condition assessment: Olympic National Park Natural resource condition assessment: Olympic National Park
The Natural Resource Assessment Program aims to document condition and trends of selected park resources while identifying emerging issues and information needs. This information is intended to serve as a platform for natural resource managers to use in developing future resource stewardship priorities and planning. Olympic National Park (OLYM) on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula protects...
Quantitative acoustic differentiation of cryptic species illustrated with King and Clapper rails Quantitative acoustic differentiation of cryptic species illustrated with King and Clapper rails
Reliable species identification is vital for survey and monitoring programs. Recently, the development of digital technology for recording and analyzing vocalizations has assisted in acoustic surveying for cryptic, rare, or elusive species. However, the quantitative tools that exist for species differentiation are still being refined. Using vocalizations recorded in the course of...
Authors
Lydia L. Stiffler, Katie M. Schroeder, James T. Anderson, Susan B. McRae, Todd E. Katzner
Insect communities in big sagebrush habitat are altered by wildfire and post‐fire restoration seeding Insect communities in big sagebrush habitat are altered by wildfire and post‐fire restoration seeding
Natural resource managers sow grass, forb, and shrub seeds across millions of hectares of public lands in the western United States to restore sagebrush‐steppe ecosystems burned by wildfire. The effects of post‐fire vegetation treatments on insect communities in these ecosystems have not been investigated.We conducted the first investigation of insect community responses to post‐fire...
Authors
Ashley T. Rohde, David S. Pilliod, Stephen J. Novak
Effect of heat and singeing on stable hydrogen isotope ratios of bird feathers and implications for their use in determining geographic origin Effect of heat and singeing on stable hydrogen isotope ratios of bird feathers and implications for their use in determining geographic origin
Rationale Stable hydrogen isotope (δ2H) ratios of animal tissues are useful for assessing movement and geographic origin of mobile organisms. However, it is uncertain whether heat and singeing affects feather δ2H values and thus subsequent geographic assignments. This is relevant for birds of conservation interest that are burned and killed at concentrating solar‐energy facilities that...
Authors
Hannah B. Vander Zanden, Abigail Reid, Todd E. Katzner, David M. Nelson
GenEst user guide—Software for a generalized estimator of mortality GenEst user guide—Software for a generalized estimator of mortality
GenEst (Generalized Estimator) is a software tool for estimating the total number of individuals arriving in an area during a specific time period when their detection probability is unknown but estimable. Its development was motivated by the need to accurately estimate the total number of bird and bat fatalities occurring at wind and solar energy facilities, but it is applicable in a...
Authors
Juniper Simonis, Daniel Dalthorp, Manuela M. Huso, Jeffrey Mintz, Lisa Madsen, Paul A. Rabie, Jared Studyvin
GenEst statistical models—A generalized estimator of mortality GenEst statistical models—A generalized estimator of mortality
Introduction GenEst (a generalized estimator of mortality) is a suite of statistical models and software tools for generalized mortality estimation. It was specifically designed for estimating the number of bird and bat fatalities at solar and wind power facilities, but both the software (Dalthorp and others, 2018) and the underlying statistical models are general enough to be useful in...
Authors
Daniel Dalthorp, Lisa Madsen, Manuela M. Huso, Paul A. Rabie, Robert Wolpert, Jared Studyvin, Juniper Simonis, Jeffrey Mintz
Application of isoscapes to determine geographic origin of terrestrial wildlife for conservation and management Application of isoscapes to determine geographic origin of terrestrial wildlife for conservation and management
Accounting for migration and connectivity of mobile species across the annual cycle can present challenges for conservation and management efforts. The use of stable isotope approaches to examine the movements and ecology of wildlife has been widespread over the past two decades. Hydrogen stable isotope (δ2H) composition, in particular, has been frequently used to provide insight into...
Authors
Hanna B. Vander Zanden, David M. Nelson, Michael B. Wunder, Tara Conkling, Todd E. Katzner
Assessment of potential risks from renewable energy development and other anthropogenic factors to wintering Golden Eagles in the western United States Assessment of potential risks from renewable energy development and other anthropogenic factors to wintering Golden Eagles in the western United States
Wind and other energy development are expanding rapidly and on an unprecedented scale within the range of the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) while other anthropogenic-related changes, wildfires, invasive plants, drought, and climate change are altering or destroying native habitats occupied by Golden Eagles. However, the potential effects of these factors on North American Golden Eagle
Authors
Erica H. Craig, Mark R. Fuller, Tim H. Craig, Falk Huettmann
Appropriate sample sizes for monitoring burned pastures in sagebrush steppe: How many plots are enough, and can one size fit all? Appropriate sample sizes for monitoring burned pastures in sagebrush steppe: How many plots are enough, and can one size fit all?
Statistically defensible information on vegetation conditions is needed to guide rangeland management decisions following disturbances such as wildfire, often for heterogeneous pastures. Here we evaluate the number of plots needed to make informed adaptive management decisions using >2000 plots sampled on the 2015 Soda Fire that burned across 75 pastures and 113,000 ha in Idaho and...
Authors
Cara Applestein, Matthew J. Germino, David S. Pilliod, Matthew Fisk, Robert S. Arkle
Resiliency of biological soil crusts and vascular plants varies among morphogroups with disturbance intensity Resiliency of biological soil crusts and vascular plants varies among morphogroups with disturbance intensity
Background and aims Disturbance affects the ability of organisms to persist on a site, and disturbance history acts as a filter of community composition. This is true for vascular plants and morphological groups of biocrusts, which respond differently to disturbance. Although functioning arid ecosystems include both groups, filtering of morphological groups of biocrusts has not...
Authors
Lea A. Condon, David A. Pyke
Identifying management-relevant research priorities for responding to disease-associated amphibian declines Identifying management-relevant research priorities for responding to disease-associated amphibian declines
A research priority can be defined as a knowledge gap that, if resolved, identifies the optimal course of conservation action. We (a group of geographically distributed and multidisciplinary research scientists) used tools from nominal group theory and decision analysis to collaboratively identify and prioritize information needs within the context of disease-associated amphibian decline...
Authors
Evan H. Campbell Grant, M. J. Adams, Robert N. Fisher, Daniel A. Grear, Brian J. Halstead, Blake R. Hossack, Erin L. Muths, Katherine L. D. Richgels, Robin E. Russell, Kelly L. Smalling, J. Hardin Waddle, Susan C. Walls, C. LeAnn White
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Water Resources Mission Area, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Species Management Research Program, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Fort Collins Science Center, National Wildlife Health Center, New Jersey Water Science Center, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Western Ecological Research Center (WERC), Wetland and Aquatic Research Center