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Restoring and rehabilitating sagebrush habitats Restoring and rehabilitating sagebrush habitats

Less than half of the original habitat of the Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus uropha-sianus) currently exists. Some has been perma-nently lost to farms and urban areas, but the remaining varies in condition from high quality to no longer adequate. Restoration of sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) grassland ecosystems may be pos-sible for resilient lands. However, Greater Sage-Grouse require a...
Authors
David A. Pyke

Using digital photography to examine grazing in montane meadows Using digital photography to examine grazing in montane meadows

Cattle (Bos taurus) numbers on national forests are allocated based on allotment grazing capacity, but spatial patterns of timing and density at smaller scales are difficult to assess. However, it is often in meadows or riparian areas that grazing may affect hydrology, biodiversity, and other important ecosystem characteristics. To explore real-time animal presence in montane meadows we
Authors
Susan K. McIlroy, Barbara H. Allen-Diaz, Alexander C. Berg

Wastewater dilution index partially explains observed polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant concentrations in osprey eggs from Columbia River Basin, 2008-2009 Wastewater dilution index partially explains observed polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant concentrations in osprey eggs from Columbia River Basin, 2008-2009

Several polybrominated biphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners were found in all 175 osprey (Pandion haliaetus) eggs collected from the Columbia River Basin between 2002 and 2009. ΣPBDE concentrations in 2008–2009 were highest in osprey eggs from the two lowest flow rivers studied; however, each river flowed through relatively large and populous metropolitan areas (Boise, Idaho and Spokane...
Authors
Charles J. Henny, Robert A. Grove, James L. Kaiser, Branden L. Johnson, Chad V. Furl, Robert J. Letcher

Elk Monitoring Protocol for Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, Version 1.0 Elk Monitoring Protocol for Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, Version 1.0

Maintaining elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) herds that frequent Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (NHP) is central to the park’s purpose of preserving the historic, cultural, scenic, and natural resources. Elk were critical to sustaining the members of the Lewis and Clark expedition by providing food and clothing over the winter of 1805-1806. Today, elk viewing opportunities in...
Authors
Kurt J. Jenkins, Paul C. Griffin, John R. Boetsch, Carla Cole

Preening behavior of adult gyrfalcons tagged with backpack transmitters Preening behavior of adult gyrfalcons tagged with backpack transmitters

Radio transmitters provide data that enhance understanding of raptor biology (Walls and Kenward 2007) and are now used to answer a multitude of research questions (Meyburg and Fuller 2007). However, transmitters affect the birds that carry them (Barron et al. 2010), and it is important to document and evaluate such effects (Casper 2009). For example, decreased survival has been...
Authors
T.L. Booms, P.F. Schempf, M.R. Fuller

Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species Chapter 4: A sampling and analytical approach to develop spatial distribution models for sagebrush-associated species

Understanding multi-scale floral and faunal responses to human land use is crucial for informing natural resource management and conservation planning. However, our knowledge on how land use influences sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems is limited primarily to site-specific studies. To fill this void, studies across large regions are needed that address how species are distributed...
Authors
Matthias Leu, Steven E. Hanser, Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Brian S. Cade, Steven T. Knick

Factors associated with extirpation of sage-grouse Factors associated with extirpation of sage-grouse

Geographic ranges of Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Gunnison Sage-Grouse (C. minimus) have contracted across large areas in response to habitat loss and detrimental land uses. However, quantitative analyses of the environmental factors most closely associated with range contraction have been lacking, results of which could be highly relevant to conservation planning
Authors
Michael J. Wisdom, Cara W. Meinke, Steven T. Knick, Michael A. Schroeder

Preface Preface

No abstract available.
Authors
Steven T. Knick, John W. Connelly

Design of ecoregional monitoring in conservation areas of high-latitude ecosystems under contemporary climate change Design of ecoregional monitoring in conservation areas of high-latitude ecosystems under contemporary climate change

Land ownership in Alaska includes a mosaic of federally managed units. Within its agency’s context, each unit has its own management strategy, authority, and resources of conservation concern, many of which are migratory animals. Though some units are geographically isolated, many are nevertheless linked by paths of abiotic and biotic flows, such as rivers, air masses, flyways, and...
Authors
Erik A. Beever, Andrea Woodward

Geostatistical modeling of riparian forest microclimate and its implications for sampling Geostatistical modeling of riparian forest microclimate and its implications for sampling

Predictive models of microclimate under various site conditions in forested headwater stream - riparian areas are poorly developed, and sampling designs for characterizing underlying riparian microclimate gradients are sparse. We used riparian microclimate data collected at eight headwater streams in the Oregon Coast Range to compare ordinary kriging (OK), universal kriging (UK), and...
Authors
B.N.I. Eskelson, P. D. Anderson, J.C. Hagar, H. Temesgen

Chapter 8: Occurrence of large and medium-sized mammals: Occurrence but not count models predict pronghorn distribution Chapter 8: Occurrence of large and medium-sized mammals: Occurrence but not count models predict pronghorn distribution

Management of medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals (Antilocapridae, Canidae, Cervidae, Leporidae, Mustelidae, Ochotonidae) in the western United States is multifaceted and complex. Species in this group generally are charismatic and provide economic opportunities, although others are considered a nuisance at one extreme or are listed as species of conservation concern at the other
Authors
Matthias Leu, Steve E. Hanser, Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Lowell H. Suring, Steven T. Knick

Modifications of traps to reduce bycatch of freshwater turtles Modifications of traps to reduce bycatch of freshwater turtles

Mortality of freshwater turtles varies among types and deployments of traps. There are few or no losses in hoop or fyke traps set where turtles may reach air, including placement in shallows, addition of floats on traps, and tying traps securely to a stake or to shore. Turtle mortality occurs when traps are set deep, traps are checked at intervals >1 day, and when turtles are captured as...
Authors
R. Bruce Bury
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