Publications
Filter Total Items: 2342
Post-earthquake building safety assessments for the Canterbury Earthquakes Post-earthquake building safety assessments for the Canterbury Earthquakes
This paper explores the post-earthquake building assessment program that was utilized in Christchurch, New Zealand following the Canterbury Sequence of earthquakes beginning with the Magnitude (Mw.) 7.1 Darfield event in September 2010. The aftershocks or triggered events, two of which exceeded Mw 6.0, continued with events in February and June 2011 causing the greatest amount of damage...
Authors
J. Marshall, J. Barnes, N. Gould, K. Jaiswal, B. Lizundia, David A. Swanson, F. Turner
Magnitude Estimates of M7.3-7.8 for the 1811-1812 New Madrid and M7.0 for the 1886 Charleston Earthquakes from a Monte Carlo Analysis of Mean MMIs Magnitude Estimates of M7.3-7.8 for the 1811-1812 New Madrid and M7.0 for the 1886 Charleston Earthquakes from a Monte Carlo Analysis of Mean MMIs
No abstract available
Authors
Chris H. Cramer, Oliver S. Boyd
Measuring the orthogonality error of coil systems Measuring the orthogonality error of coil systems
Recently, a simple method was proposed for the determination of pitch angle between two coil axes by means of a total field magnetometer. The method is applicable when the homogeneous volume in the centre of the coil system is large enough to accommodate the total field sensor. Orthogonality of calibration coil systems used for calibrating vector magnetometers can be attained by this...
Authors
B. Heilig, A. Csontos, K. Pajunpaa, Tim White, B. St. Louis, D. Calp
Earthquake ground motion Earthquake ground motion
Most of the effort in seismic design of buildings and other structures is focused on structural design. This chapter addresses another key aspect of the design process—characterization of earthquake ground motion. Section 3.1 describes the basis of the earthquake ground motion maps in the Provisions and in ASCE 7. Section 3.2 has examples for the determination of ground motion parameters...
Authors
Nicolas Luco, Michael Valley, C.B. Crouse
Improving PAGER's real-time earthquake casualty and loss estimation toolkit: a challenge Improving PAGER's real-time earthquake casualty and loss estimation toolkit: a challenge
We describe the on-going developments of PAGER’s loss estimation models, and discuss value-added web content that can be generated related to exposure, damage and loss outputs for a variety of PAGER users. These developments include identifying vulnerable building types in any given area, estimating earthquake-induced damage and loss statistics by building type, and developing...
Authors
K. S. Jaiswal, D.J. Wald
Wildfire impacts on the processes that generate debris flows in burned watersheds Wildfire impacts on the processes that generate debris flows in burned watersheds
Every year, and in many countries worldwide, wildfires cause significant damage and economic losses due to both the direct effects of the fires and the subsequent accelerated runoff, erosion, and debris flow. Wildfires can have profound effects on the hydrologic response of watersheds by changing the infiltration characteristics and erodibility of the soil, which leads to decreased...
Authors
M. Parise, Susan H. Cannon
Data quality of seismic records from the Tohoku, Japan earthquake as recorded across the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory networks Data quality of seismic records from the Tohoku, Japan earthquake as recorded across the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory networks
Great earthquakes recorded across modern digital seismographic networks, such as the recent Tohoku, Japan, earthquake on 11 March 2011 (Mw = 9.0), provide unique datasets that ultimately lead to a better understanding of the Earth's structure (e.g., Pesicek et al. 2008) and earthquake sources (e.g., Ammon et al. 2011). For network operators, such events provide the opportunity to look at...
Authors
A. T. Ringler, L.S. Gee, B. Marshall, C. R. Hutt, T. Storm
Developing Vs30 site-condition maps by combining observations with geologic and topographic constraints Developing Vs30 site-condition maps by combining observations with geologic and topographic constraints
Despite obvious limitations as a proxy for site amplification, the use of time-averaged shear-wave velocity over the top 30 m (VS30) remains widely practiced, most notably through its use as an explanatory variable in ground motion prediction equations (and thus hazard maps and ShakeMaps, among other applications). As such, we are developing an improved strategy for producing VS30 maps...
Authors
E.M. Thompson, D.J. Wald
Holocene behavior of the Brigham City segment: implications for forecasting the next large-magnitude earthquake on the Wasatch fault zone, Utah Holocene behavior of the Brigham City segment: implications for forecasting the next large-magnitude earthquake on the Wasatch fault zone, Utah
The Brigham City segment (BCS), the northernmost Holocene‐active segment of the Wasatch fault zone (WFZ), is considered a likely location for the next big earthquake in northern Utah. We refine the timing of the last four surface‐rupturing (~Mw 7) earthquakes at several sites near Brigham City (BE1, 2430±250; BE2, 3490±180; BE3, 4510±530; and BE4, 5610±650 cal yr B.P.) and calculate mean
Authors
Stephen F. Personius, Christopher B. DuRoss, Anthony J. Crone
Late Holocene earthquake history of the Brigham City segment of the Wasatch fault zone at the Hansen Canyon, Kotter Canyon, and Pearsons Canyon trench sites, Box Elder County, Utah Late Holocene earthquake history of the Brigham City segment of the Wasatch fault zone at the Hansen Canyon, Kotter Canyon, and Pearsons Canyon trench sites, Box Elder County, Utah
Of the five central segments of the Wasatch fault zone (WFZ) having evidence of recurrent Holocene surface-faulting earthquakes, the Brigham City segment (BCS) has the longest elapsed time since its most recent surface-faulting event (~2.1 kyr) compared to its mean recurrence time between events (~1.3 kyr). Thus, the BCS has the highest time-dependent earthquake probability of the...
Authors
Christopher B. DuRoss, Stephen F. Personius, Anthony J. Crone, Greg N. McDonald, Richard W. Briggs
FOP 2012 stop, Honey Lake fault, Doyle, CA FOP 2012 stop, Honey Lake fault, Doyle, CA
The Honey Lake fault system (HLFS) strikes north-northwestward across Long Valley near Doyle, CA and is part of a network of active, dextral strike-slip faults in the northern Walker Lane (Figure 1). Geologic investigations of a right-laterally offset terrace riser along the north bank of Long Valley Creek, which we refer to as site 1 (Figure 2), indicate a latest Quaternary slip rate of...
Authors
Ryan Gold, Richard W. Briggs, Anthony Crone, Steve Angster
Displacement fields from point cloud data: Application of particle imaging velocimetry to landslide geodesy Displacement fields from point cloud data: Application of particle imaging velocimetry to landslide geodesy
Acquiring spatially continuous ground-surface displacement fields from Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) will allow better understanding of the physical processes governing landslide motion at detailed spatial and temporal scales. Problems arise, however, when estimating continuous displacement fields from TLS point-clouds because reflecting points from sequential scans of moving ground...
Authors
Arjun Aryal, Benjamin A. Brooks, Mark E. Reid, Gerald W. Bawden, Geno Pawlak