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The Great Acceleration and the disappearing surficial geologic record The Great Acceleration and the disappearing surficial geologic record

The surficial geologic record is the relatively thin veneer of young (
Authors
Jason A. Rech, Kathleen B. Springer, Jeffrey S. Pigati

Investigating the landscape of Arroyo Seco—Decoding the past—A teaching guide to climate-controlled landscape evolution in a tectonically active region Investigating the landscape of Arroyo Seco—Decoding the past—A teaching guide to climate-controlled landscape evolution in a tectonically active region

Introduction Arroyo Seco is a river that flows eastward out of the Santa Lucia Range in Monterey County, California. The Santa Lucia Range is considered part of the central California Coast Range. Arroyo Seco flows out of the Santa Lucia Range into the Salinas River valley, near the town of Greenfield, where it joins the Salinas River. The Salinas River flows north into Monterey Bay...
Authors
Emily M. Taylor, Donald S. Sweetkind, Jeremy C. Havens

Three-dimensional hydrogeologic framework model of the Rio Grande transboundary region of New Mexico and Texas, USA, and northern Chihuahua, Mexico Three-dimensional hydrogeologic framework model of the Rio Grande transboundary region of New Mexico and Texas, USA, and northern Chihuahua, Mexico

As part of a U.S. Geological Survey study in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, a digital three-dimensional hydrogeologic framework model was constructed for the Rio Grande transboundary region of New Mexico and Texas, USA, and northern Chihuahua, Mexico. This model was constructed to define the aquifer system geometry and subsurface lithologic characteristics and distribution...
Authors
Donald S. Sweetkind

Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Landsat burned area essential climate variable across the conterminous U.S. using commercial high-resolution imagery Evaluation of the U.S. Geological Survey Landsat burned area essential climate variable across the conterminous U.S. using commercial high-resolution imagery

The U.S. Geological Survey has produced the Landsat Burned Area Essential Climate Variable (BAECV) product for the conterminous United States (CONUS), which provides wall-to-wall annual maps of burned area at 30 m resolution (1984–2015). Validation is a critical component in the generation of such remotely sensed products. Previous efforts to validate the BAECV relied on a reference...
Authors
Melanie K. Vanderhoof, Nicole M. Brunner, Yen-Ju G. Beal, Todd Hawbaker

Validation of the USGS Landsat Burned Area Essential Climate Variable (BAECV) across the conterminous United States Validation of the USGS Landsat Burned Area Essential Climate Variable (BAECV) across the conterminous United States

The Landsat Burned Area Essential Climate Variable (BAECV), developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), capitalizes on the long temporal availability of Landsat imagery to identify burned areas across the conterminous United States (CONUS) (1984–2015). Adequate validation of such products is critical for their proper usage and interpretation. Validation of coarse-resolution products...
Authors
Melanie K. Vanderhoof, Nicole Fairaux, Yen-Ju G. Beal, Todd Hawbaker

Climate, wildfire, and erosion ensemble foretells more sediment in western USA watersheds Climate, wildfire, and erosion ensemble foretells more sediment in western USA watersheds

The area burned annually by wildfires is expected to increase worldwide due to climate change. Burned areas increase soil erosion rates within watersheds, which can increase sedimentation in downstream rivers and reservoirs. However, which watersheds will be impacted by future wildfires is largely unknown. Using an ensemble of climate, fire, and erosion models, we show that post-fire...
Authors
Joel B. Sankey, Jason R. Kreitler, Todd Hawbaker, Jason L. McVay, Mary Ellen Miller, Erich R. Mueller, Nicole M. Vaillant, Scott E. Lowe, Temuulen T. Sankey

Analyzing land-use change scenarios for trade-offs among culturalecosystem services in the Southern Rocky Mountains Analyzing land-use change scenarios for trade-offs among culturalecosystem services in the Southern Rocky Mountains

Significant increases in outdoor recreation participants are projected over the next 50 years for national forests across the United States, with even larger increases possible for forests located in the Southern Rocky Mountains. Forest managers will be challenged to balance increasing demand for outdoor recreation with other ecosystem services. Future management needs could be better...
Authors
Benson C. Sherrouse, Darius J. Semmens, Zachary H. Ancona, Nicole M. Brunner

Evaluation of simple geochemical indicators of aeolian sand provenance: Late Quaternary dune fields of North America revisited Evaluation of simple geochemical indicators of aeolian sand provenance: Late Quaternary dune fields of North America revisited

Dune fields of Quaternary age occupy large areas of the world's arid and semiarid regions. Despite this, there has been surprisingly little work done on understanding dune sediment provenance, in part because many techniques are time-consuming, prone to operator error, experimental, highly specialized, expensive, or require sophisticated instrumentation. Provenance of dune sand using K...
Authors
Daniel R. Muhs

Prediction of forest canopy and surface fuels from Lidar and satellite time series data in a bark beetle-affected forest Prediction of forest canopy and surface fuels from Lidar and satellite time series data in a bark beetle-affected forest

Wildfire behavior depends on the type, quantity, and condition of fuels, and the effect that bark beetle outbreaks have on fuels is a topic of current research and debate. Remote sensing can provide estimates of fuels across landscapes, although few studies have estimated surface fuels from remote sensing data. Here we predicted and mapped field-measured canopy and surface fuels from...
Authors
Benjamin C. Bright, Andrew T. Hudak, Arjan J.H. Meddens, Todd Hawbaker, Jenny S. Briggs, Robert E. Kennedy

The Tule Springs local fauna: Rancholabrean vertebrates from the Las Vegas Formation, Nevada The Tule Springs local fauna: Rancholabrean vertebrates from the Las Vegas Formation, Nevada

A middle to late Pleistocene sedimentary sequence in the upper Las Vegas Wash, north of Las Vegas, Nevada, has yielded the largest open-site Rancholabrean vertebrate fossil assemblage in the southern Great Basin and Mojave Deserts. Recent paleontologic field studies have led to the discovery of hundreds of fossil localities and specimens, greatly extending the geographic and temporal...
Authors
Eric Scott, Kathleen B. Springer, James C. Sagebiel

Extent of localized tree mortality influences soil biogeochemical response in a beetle-infested coniferous forest Extent of localized tree mortality influences soil biogeochemical response in a beetle-infested coniferous forest

Recent increases in the magnitude and occurrence of insect-induced tree mortality are disruptingevergreen forests globally. To resolve potentially conflicting ecosystem responses, we investigatedwhether surrounding trees exert compensatory effects on biogeochemical signatures following beetleinfestation. To this end, plots were surveyed within a Colorado Rocky Mountain watershed that...
Authors
Brent Brouillard, Kristin Mikkelson, Chelsea Bokman, Erin Michele Berryman, Jonathan Sharp

Integrating spatially explicit representations of landscape perceptions into land change research Integrating spatially explicit representations of landscape perceptions into land change research

Purpose of Review Human perceptions of the landscape can influence land-use and land-management decisions. Recognizing the diversity of landscape perceptions across space and time is essential to understanding land change processes and emergent landscape patterns. We summarize the role of landscape perceptions in the land change process, demonstrate advances in quantifying and mapping...
Authors
Monica Dorning, Derek B. Van Berkel, Darius J. Semmens
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