New England WSC Products in the Second Quarter of 2026
By New England Water Science Center
June 25, 2026
List of products from the New England Water Science Center released in the second quarter of 2026.
Related
Thermal Imaging to Detect Cold-Water Habitat for Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout at Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS), is using airborne thermal infrared remote sensing to characterize cold-water habitat for the federally designated endangered species Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) and wild brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis) in the East Branch of the Penobscot River system within Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument...
Statewide Studies of PFAS in Connecticut
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) New England Water Science Center, in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development (CT DECD) and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP), is investigating the occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils and shallow groundwater across the state of Connecticut. The studies...
Solid/Water Partitioning of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire Soils and Biosolids: Results from Laboratory Experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey Solid/Water Partitioning of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire Soils and Biosolids: Results from Laboratory Experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey
Data from a laboratory study undertaken at the U.S. Geological Survey to investigate solid/water partitioning of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire soils and biosolids are presented here. Soils and biosolids used for the experiments were collected using PFAS-free sampling equipment, air dried, gently homogenized, and sieved (soils only). Soil samples were...
Data and model archive for shallow soil PFAS predictions in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, 2026 Data and model archive for shallow soil PFAS predictions in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, 2026
Anthropogenic background concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in shallow soils (zero to six inches in depth) across Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont are compiled in this data release, together with a summary table of soil PFAS method detection limits. New Hampshire samples were collected in 2021 (Santangelo and others, 2022), Vermont samples were collected in...
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Tapwater From Private Wells in Clinton County, Iowa, and Whiteside County, Illinois, 2024 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Tapwater From Private Wells in Clinton County, Iowa, and Whiteside County, Illinois, 2024
Between June 2024 and December 2024, tapwater samples were collected from 48 homes that use private well water as their drinking water source. All homes were located within a 50-kilometer radius of the 3M Cordova Facility in Cordova, Illinois, and analyzed for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The sampling effort was undertaken by the University of Iowa and samples were sent to...
Surface-water-quality data collected in mountaintop mining areas of West Virginia and Kentucky in 2023 Surface-water-quality data collected in mountaintop mining areas of West Virginia and Kentucky in 2023
In 2023, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a reconnaissance survey of surface-water quality in areas of southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky that have ongoing and/or historic mountaintop removal mining for coal resources. The water-quality data collected during the survey are collated in this data release.
Data for an Erosion Potential and Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Streams and Stream Crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine Data for an Erosion Potential and Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Streams and Stream Crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS), has compiled Geographic Information Systems (GIS) datasets to assess the erosion potential and flood vulnerability of streams and stream crossings within Acadia National Park, Maine. Erosion potential of streams is estimated using remotely measured geomorphic and hydrologic variables associated with...
MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 files used for groundwater-flow simulation and pathline analyses in the vicinity of the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 files used for groundwater-flow simulation and pathline analyses in the vicinity of the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
A MODFLOW-NWT groundwater-flow model of the Coakley Landfill (CL) area in southeast New Hampshire was constructed from a previously published hydrologic model of the southeast New Hampshire region (https://doi.org/10.5066/P909PUIP). The CL model was used to evaluate groundwater-flow patterns and advective transport pathways from the CL as a proxy to solute transport of per- and...
MODPATH Model Used to Evaluate Flowpaths from Two Contaminant Plume Source Areas near Joint Base Cape Cod, Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts MODPATH Model Used to Evaluate Flowpaths from Two Contaminant Plume Source Areas near Joint Base Cape Cod, Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used an existing groundwater flow model to determine steady-state groundwater flowpaths from two contaminant plume source areas by using a particle tracking post-processing model (MODPATH; Pollock, 2012) as part of an assessment of potential contaminant discharge at the coast in Bourne, Massachusetts. The extents of the source areas, originating from two...
Seasonal streamflow-metric trends for four United States coastal regions, 1943 through 2022 Seasonal streamflow-metric trends for four United States coastal regions, 1943 through 2022
The streamflow trends in this data release were computed as part of a study on trends in seasonal streamflows relevant to diadromous fish in four United States coastal regions. We investigated seasonal-flow trends at 1,155 gages for eight streamflow metrics from 1973 to 2022 and 89 gages from 1943 to 2022. Two of the regions are on the Pacific coast and two are on the Atlantic coast.
Predictions of anthropogenic background PFAS concentrations in soil and relation to bedrock lithology and groundwater quality Predictions of anthropogenic background PFAS concentrations in soil and relation to bedrock lithology and groundwater quality
Detectable concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been observed in soils in remote areas and presumably originate from atmospheric deposition. These anthropogenic background concentrations may enable some PFAS to leach to groundwater at levels that exceed regulatory criteria for drinking water. However, anthropogenic background soil concentrations and their...
Authors
Andrea K. Tokranov, Leah M. Santangelo, Joseph D. Ayotte, Sydney M. Welch, Kate Emma A. Schlosser, Jeffrey M. Marts, Anthony F. Drouin, Harrison Roakes
Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), have been detected at combined concentrations above 2,000 nanograms per liter (ng/L) at groundwater seep locations near the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, in North Hampton, New Hampshire. The landfill was active from 1972 to 1985. An impermeable cap was placed on...
Authors
Philip T. Harte, Andrew L. Collins
An automated geographic information system-based hydraulic modeling tool for developing preliminary culvert designs for stream crossings in Massachusetts An automated geographic information system-based hydraulic modeling tool for developing preliminary culvert designs for stream crossings in Massachusetts
Introduction Currently (2026), many of the about 25,000 roadway crossing structures over rivers and streams in Massachusetts are undersized. Undersized culverts and bridges can be detrimental to fish and wildlife movement, habitat continuity, and the health of aquatic organisms. Undersized culverts also can lack the resiliency needed to withstand large floods, which could be worsened by...
Authors
Gardner C. Bent, Brendan A. McCarthy, Luke P. Sturtevant, Meghan A. McCallister, Amanda L. Tudor, Ian P. Armstrong, Mark W. Poe, Alexander P. Graziano, Carl S. Carlson
Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund Site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund Site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), have been detected at combined concentrations above 2,000 nanograms per liter (ng/L) at groundwater seep locations near the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, in North Hampton, New Hampshire. The landfill was active from 1972 to 1985. An impermeable cap was placed on...
Authors
Phil Harte, Andrew L. Collins
Low streamflows in Massachusetts: Variability over space and time and relations with climatic and basin variables Low streamflows in Massachusetts: Variability over space and time and relations with climatic and basin variables
Streamflows in Massachusetts have set record lows in recent years despite generally wetter conditions than during the drought of the 1960s, and the reasons for this are not known. To analyse potential drivers of low streamflows in Massachusetts, six low-flow metrics were computed at 107 streamgages. These metrics represent low-flow magnitude, magnitude normalized to median flows, and...
Authors
Catherine A. Chamberlin, Glenn Hodgkins
Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England
This web application shows the status of monthly streamflow data at streamgages in New England relative to monthly site statistics for each gage.
Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow
This web application provides the latest streamflow values for U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgages in Maine relative to seasonal aquatic base flows.
geoExposeR geoExposeR
An R package for modeling health effects of environmental exposures, with a primary focus on groundwater contaminants. Based on epidemiological studies and existing concentration models.
Related
Thermal Imaging to Detect Cold-Water Habitat for Atlantic Salmon and Brook Trout at Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS), is using airborne thermal infrared remote sensing to characterize cold-water habitat for the federally designated endangered species Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) and wild brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis) in the East Branch of the Penobscot River system within Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument...
Statewide Studies of PFAS in Connecticut
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) New England Water Science Center, in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development (CT DECD) and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP), is investigating the occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils and shallow groundwater across the state of Connecticut. The studies...
Solid/Water Partitioning of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire Soils and Biosolids: Results from Laboratory Experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey Solid/Water Partitioning of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire Soils and Biosolids: Results from Laboratory Experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey
Data from a laboratory study undertaken at the U.S. Geological Survey to investigate solid/water partitioning of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in New Hampshire soils and biosolids are presented here. Soils and biosolids used for the experiments were collected using PFAS-free sampling equipment, air dried, gently homogenized, and sieved (soils only). Soil samples were...
Data and model archive for shallow soil PFAS predictions in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, 2026 Data and model archive for shallow soil PFAS predictions in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, 2026
Anthropogenic background concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in shallow soils (zero to six inches in depth) across Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont are compiled in this data release, together with a summary table of soil PFAS method detection limits. New Hampshire samples were collected in 2021 (Santangelo and others, 2022), Vermont samples were collected in...
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Tapwater From Private Wells in Clinton County, Iowa, and Whiteside County, Illinois, 2024 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Tapwater From Private Wells in Clinton County, Iowa, and Whiteside County, Illinois, 2024
Between June 2024 and December 2024, tapwater samples were collected from 48 homes that use private well water as their drinking water source. All homes were located within a 50-kilometer radius of the 3M Cordova Facility in Cordova, Illinois, and analyzed for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The sampling effort was undertaken by the University of Iowa and samples were sent to...
Surface-water-quality data collected in mountaintop mining areas of West Virginia and Kentucky in 2023 Surface-water-quality data collected in mountaintop mining areas of West Virginia and Kentucky in 2023
In 2023, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a reconnaissance survey of surface-water quality in areas of southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky that have ongoing and/or historic mountaintop removal mining for coal resources. The water-quality data collected during the survey are collated in this data release.
Data for an Erosion Potential and Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Streams and Stream Crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine Data for an Erosion Potential and Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Streams and Stream Crossings at Acadia National Park, Maine
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS), has compiled Geographic Information Systems (GIS) datasets to assess the erosion potential and flood vulnerability of streams and stream crossings within Acadia National Park, Maine. Erosion potential of streams is estimated using remotely measured geomorphic and hydrologic variables associated with...
MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 files used for groundwater-flow simulation and pathline analyses in the vicinity of the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 files used for groundwater-flow simulation and pathline analyses in the vicinity of the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
A MODFLOW-NWT groundwater-flow model of the Coakley Landfill (CL) area in southeast New Hampshire was constructed from a previously published hydrologic model of the southeast New Hampshire region (https://doi.org/10.5066/P909PUIP). The CL model was used to evaluate groundwater-flow patterns and advective transport pathways from the CL as a proxy to solute transport of per- and...
MODPATH Model Used to Evaluate Flowpaths from Two Contaminant Plume Source Areas near Joint Base Cape Cod, Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts MODPATH Model Used to Evaluate Flowpaths from Two Contaminant Plume Source Areas near Joint Base Cape Cod, Western Cape Cod, Massachusetts
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used an existing groundwater flow model to determine steady-state groundwater flowpaths from two contaminant plume source areas by using a particle tracking post-processing model (MODPATH; Pollock, 2012) as part of an assessment of potential contaminant discharge at the coast in Bourne, Massachusetts. The extents of the source areas, originating from two...
Seasonal streamflow-metric trends for four United States coastal regions, 1943 through 2022 Seasonal streamflow-metric trends for four United States coastal regions, 1943 through 2022
The streamflow trends in this data release were computed as part of a study on trends in seasonal streamflows relevant to diadromous fish in four United States coastal regions. We investigated seasonal-flow trends at 1,155 gages for eight streamflow metrics from 1973 to 2022 and 89 gages from 1943 to 2022. Two of the regions are on the Pacific coast and two are on the Atlantic coast.
Predictions of anthropogenic background PFAS concentrations in soil and relation to bedrock lithology and groundwater quality Predictions of anthropogenic background PFAS concentrations in soil and relation to bedrock lithology and groundwater quality
Detectable concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been observed in soils in remote areas and presumably originate from atmospheric deposition. These anthropogenic background concentrations may enable some PFAS to leach to groundwater at levels that exceed regulatory criteria for drinking water. However, anthropogenic background soil concentrations and their...
Authors
Andrea K. Tokranov, Leah M. Santangelo, Joseph D. Ayotte, Sydney M. Welch, Kate Emma A. Schlosser, Jeffrey M. Marts, Anthony F. Drouin, Harrison Roakes
Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), have been detected at combined concentrations above 2,000 nanograms per liter (ng/L) at groundwater seep locations near the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, in North Hampton, New Hampshire. The landfill was active from 1972 to 1985. An impermeable cap was placed on...
Authors
Philip T. Harte, Andrew L. Collins
An automated geographic information system-based hydraulic modeling tool for developing preliminary culvert designs for stream crossings in Massachusetts An automated geographic information system-based hydraulic modeling tool for developing preliminary culvert designs for stream crossings in Massachusetts
Introduction Currently (2026), many of the about 25,000 roadway crossing structures over rivers and streams in Massachusetts are undersized. Undersized culverts and bridges can be detrimental to fish and wildlife movement, habitat continuity, and the health of aquatic organisms. Undersized culverts also can lack the resiliency needed to withstand large floods, which could be worsened by...
Authors
Gardner C. Bent, Brendan A. McCarthy, Luke P. Sturtevant, Meghan A. McCallister, Amanda L. Tudor, Ian P. Armstrong, Mark W. Poe, Alexander P. Graziano, Carl S. Carlson
Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund Site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire Simulation of groundwater flow to evaluate hydrogeologic controls on a PFAS plume, Coakley Landfill Superfund Site, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), have been detected at combined concentrations above 2,000 nanograms per liter (ng/L) at groundwater seep locations near the Coakley Landfill Superfund site, in North Hampton, New Hampshire. The landfill was active from 1972 to 1985. An impermeable cap was placed on...
Authors
Phil Harte, Andrew L. Collins
Low streamflows in Massachusetts: Variability over space and time and relations with climatic and basin variables Low streamflows in Massachusetts: Variability over space and time and relations with climatic and basin variables
Streamflows in Massachusetts have set record lows in recent years despite generally wetter conditions than during the drought of the 1960s, and the reasons for this are not known. To analyse potential drivers of low streamflows in Massachusetts, six low-flow metrics were computed at 107 streamgages. These metrics represent low-flow magnitude, magnitude normalized to median flows, and...
Authors
Catherine A. Chamberlin, Glenn Hodgkins
Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England Monthly Streamflow Conditions in New England
This web application shows the status of monthly streamflow data at streamgages in New England relative to monthly site statistics for each gage.
Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow Comparison of Streamflow in Maine to Seasonal Aquatic Base Flow
This web application provides the latest streamflow values for U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgages in Maine relative to seasonal aquatic base flows.
geoExposeR geoExposeR
An R package for modeling health effects of environmental exposures, with a primary focus on groundwater contaminants. Based on epidemiological studies and existing concentration models.