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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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A bottomfish with small, bright spots lazily swims over a rocky seafloor among a few small pieces of kelp.
Kelp Greenling in Half Moon Bay
Kelp Greenling in Half Moon Bay
Kelp Greenling in Half Moon Bay

Kelp greenling fish, about 8 inches long, swims above a seafloor of mixed gravel, cobble, and rock near Half Moon Bay, California.

Two men look at computer screens on a boat, one man is seated at the keyboard and the other looks over his shoulder.
Collecting bathymetry on R/V Parke Snavely
Collecting bathymetry on R/V Parke Snavely
Collecting bathymetry on R/V Parke Snavely

Eric Grossman and Rob Wyland reviewing bathymetry data as it's being collected, on R/V Parke Snavely.

A very close-up photo of sand grains from the Grand Canyon River, with a centimeter scale drawn on top.
Grand Canyon sand
Grand Canyon sand
Grand Canyon sand

Grand Canyon sand was photographed with a hand-held point-and-shoot camera in a waterproof housing.

Grand Canyon sand was photographed with a hand-held point-and-shoot camera in a waterproof housing.

A person wearing scuba gear positions an underwater instrument package on the seafloor.
Installing oceanographic monitoring instrumentation on the seafloor
Installing oceanographic monitoring instrumentation on the seafloor
Installing oceanographic monitoring instrumentation on the seafloor

USGS research geologist Curt Storlazzi installs an instrument package on the seafloor of Maunalua Bay, Oʻahu. The platform, called a MiniPROBE, hosts six upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP), seven conductivity and temperature (CT) sensors, and eight self-logging optical backscatter sensors (SLOBS).

USGS research geologist Curt Storlazzi installs an instrument package on the seafloor of Maunalua Bay, Oʻahu. The platform, called a MiniPROBE, hosts six upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP), seven conductivity and temperature (CT) sensors, and eight self-logging optical backscatter sensors (SLOBS).

People stand on the stern of a boat while launching equipment into the water.
Deploying the poking eyeball
Deploying the poking eyeball
Deploying the poking eyeball

USGS scientists from the Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) in Santa Cruz, California deploy an instrument called the poking eyeball. The system, developed by PCMSC, was designed to take repetitive microscopic images of the seabed from a tripod on the seafloor.

USGS scientists from the Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) in Santa Cruz, California deploy an instrument called the poking eyeball. The system, developed by PCMSC, was designed to take repetitive microscopic images of the seabed from a tripod on the seafloor.

Photo of Elwha River near the Humes Ranch Area, showing large woody debris along channel
Elwha River - Humes Ranch Area
Elwha River - Humes Ranch Area
Elwha River - Humes Ranch Area

Photo of Elwha River near the Humes Ranch Area in September 2008, showing large woody debris along channel.

Photo of Elwha River near the Humes Ranch Area in September 2008, showing large woody debris along channel.

Aerial photograph of a Canadian and a US ship in the Arctic Ocean
U.S. and Canadian Ships in Arctic Ocean
U.S. and Canadian Ships in Arctic Ocean
U.S. and Canadian Ships in Arctic Ocean

Helicopter view of Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St. Laurent (top) and U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy (bottom) on the Arctic Ocean. This was during a scientific expedition to map the extended continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean.

Helicopter view of Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St. Laurent (top) and U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy (bottom) on the Arctic Ocean. This was during a scientific expedition to map the extended continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean.

View from above of two large, stationary ships setting side-by-side in the ocean with ice around them.
U.S. and Canadian Coast Guard Ships in Arctic Ocean
U.S. and Canadian Coast Guard Ships in Arctic Ocean
U.S. and Canadian Coast Guard Ships in Arctic Ocean

Helicopter view of Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St. Laurent (top) and U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy (bottom) on the Arctic Ocean. This was during a scientific expedition to map the extended continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean.

Helicopter view of Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St. Laurent (top) and U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy (bottom) on the Arctic Ocean. This was during a scientific expedition to map the extended continental shelf in the Arctic Ocean.

Image: Permafrost Erosion Measurement
Permafrost Erosion Measurement
Permafrost Erosion Measurement
Permafrost Erosion Measurement

USGS researcher Benjamin Jones examines a collapsed block of ice-rich permafrost on Barter Island along Alaska's Arctic coast.

A sea star with lots of legs on a sandy bottom of the sea.
Sunflower sea star on the seafloor
Sunflower sea star on the seafloor
Sunflower sea star on the seafloor

Photograph of the seafloor off the California coast showing coarse sand, shells, and a sunflower sea star. It was taken during a "ground-truthing" survey off of Salt Point, California, in support of the California Seafloor Mapping Program.

Photograph of the seafloor off the California coast showing coarse sand, shells, and a sunflower sea star. It was taken during a "ground-truthing" survey off of Salt Point, California, in support of the California Seafloor Mapping Program.

View looking along a set of train tracks that run along a low, man-made berm along the edge of water.
Edmonds, WA train tracks
Edmonds, WA train tracks
Edmonds, WA train tracks

Train tracks and overwater structures along Browns Bay in Edmonds, Washington often occur on developed shorelines of Puget Sound. The built environment can interrupt the flow of sediment from back-beach bluffs to the intertidal zone, attenuate and redirect alongshore currents, and reduce upper beach habitat.

Train tracks and overwater structures along Browns Bay in Edmonds, Washington often occur on developed shorelines of Puget Sound. The built environment can interrupt the flow of sediment from back-beach bluffs to the intertidal zone, attenuate and redirect alongshore currents, and reduce upper beach habitat.

Underwater view of tropical fish swimming in shallow water above a coral reef which reflects upward to the water surface.
Fish and coral in Tumon Bay Marine Reserve, Guam
Fish and coral in Tumon Bay Marine Reserve, Guam
Underwater photograph of a coral reef with some fish swimming nearby.
Bleached coral in Tumon
Bleached coral in Tumon
Bleached coral in Tumon

Underwater photo of a stressed coral mound in Tumon Bay Marine Preserve in Guam.

Underwater photo of a stressed coral mound in Tumon Bay Marine Preserve in Guam.

Photograph of Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz, CA
Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz, California
Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz, California
Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz, California

Photograph of the coastal region of Natural Bridges State Beach in Santa Cruz, California

A large poster has photos, maps, and text on it to show what research was done in Pleasure Point, Santa Cruz, California.
Does Pleasure Point Need a Seawall?
Does Pleasure Point Need a Seawall?
Does Pleasure Point Need a Seawall?

The USGS, in cooperation with Santa Cruz County and the California Department of Boating and Waterways, studied the seacliffs, ocean floor, and waves of Pleasure Point, California.   We created detailed maps of the seacliffs and ocean floor using LIDAR laser scanners and sonar.

The USGS, in cooperation with Santa Cruz County and the California Department of Boating and Waterways, studied the seacliffs, ocean floor, and waves of Pleasure Point, California.   We created detailed maps of the seacliffs and ocean floor using LIDAR laser scanners and sonar.

USGS scientists navigate personal water craft around San Francisco Bay, collecting bathymetric data.
Collecting Bathymetric Data in San Francisco Bay
Collecting Bathymetric Data in San Francisco Bay
Collecting Bathymetric Data in San Francisco Bay

USGS scientists Patrick Barnard (left) and Jeff Hansen navigate personal watercraft equipped with GPS and echo sounders through the waters of San Francisco Bay. They are collecting bathymetric, or depth, information in order to create maps of the bottom of the Bay.

USGS scientists Patrick Barnard (left) and Jeff Hansen navigate personal watercraft equipped with GPS and echo sounders through the waters of San Francisco Bay. They are collecting bathymetric, or depth, information in order to create maps of the bottom of the Bay.

Two people on jet skis in the water with a large suspension bridge in the background.
Bathymetric survey on jet skis
Bathymetric survey on jet skis
Bathymetric survey on jet skis

USGS researchers Patrick Barnard and Jeff Hansen surveying the bathymetry offshore of Crissy Field in San Francisco, California, on October 26, 2007. They are using the Coastal Profiling System—personal watercraft equipped with echo sounders and kinematic Global Positioning System (GPS) units. The Golden Gate Bridge is in the background.

USGS researchers Patrick Barnard and Jeff Hansen surveying the bathymetry offshore of Crissy Field in San Francisco, California, on October 26, 2007. They are using the Coastal Profiling System—personal watercraft equipped with echo sounders and kinematic Global Positioning System (GPS) units. The Golden Gate Bridge is in the background.

Man wears a backpack and holds a small device in one hand, a pole in the other, on a beach with coastal mountains far off.
Mobile GPS unit
Mobile GPS unit
Mobile GPS unit

USGS Ocean Engineer Gerry Hatcher walks along South Jetty Beach, south of Ventura Harbor in southern California, to record beach elevations using a handheld computer and mobile GPS equipment.

USGS Ocean Engineer Gerry Hatcher walks along South Jetty Beach, south of Ventura Harbor in southern California, to record beach elevations using a handheld computer and mobile GPS equipment.

Underwater photograph of jellyfish floating, they appear to be glowing.
Jellyfish offshore of central California
Jellyfish offshore of central California
Jellyfish offshore of central California

This photograph of the seafloor off the California coast also shows jellyfish in the water column. This photograph was collected as part of the California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program.

This photograph of the seafloor off the California coast also shows jellyfish in the water column. This photograph was collected as part of the California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program.

Fish on seafloor, Offshore Northern California
Fish on seafloor, Offshore Northern California
Fish on seafloor, Offshore Northern California
Fish on seafloor, Offshore Northern California

A kelp greenling fish swimming above a seafloor of mixed gravel, cobble and rock outcrop with scattered shell. Fish is approx. 20 cm (8 inches) long. Image acquired 1 km (0.62 miles) offshore Half Moon Bay, California at a depth of 14 meters (46 ft). Also in the image are encrusting sponges, red algae (seaweed), and orange cup corals.

A kelp greenling fish swimming above a seafloor of mixed gravel, cobble and rock outcrop with scattered shell. Fish is approx. 20 cm (8 inches) long. Image acquired 1 km (0.62 miles) offshore Half Moon Bay, California at a depth of 14 meters (46 ft). Also in the image are encrusting sponges, red algae (seaweed), and orange cup corals.

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