Publications
Below is a list of the most recent EROS peer-reviewed scientific papers, reports, fact sheets, and other publications. You can search all our publication holdings by type, topic, year, and order.
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Filter Total Items: 2614
Vulnerable waters are essential to watershed resilience Vulnerable waters are essential to watershed resilience
Watershed resilience is the ability of a watershed to maintain its characteristic system state while concurrently resisting, adapting to, and reorganizing after hydrological (for example, drought, flooding) or biogeochemical (for example, excessive nutrient) disturbances. Vulnerable waters include non-floodplain wetlands and headwater streams, abundant watershed components representing...
Authors
Charles R. Lane, Irena F. Creed, Heather Golden, Scott Leibowitz, David M. Mushet, Mark Rains, Qiusheng Wu, Ellen D’Amico, Laurie C. Alexander, Genevieve Ali, Nandita Basu, Micah Bennett, Jay Christensen, Matthew Cohen, Tim Covino, Ben DeVries, Ryan Hill, Kelsey Jencso, Megan Lang, Daniel McLaughlin, Donald O. Rosenberry, Jennifer Rover, Melanie Vanderhoof
Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area science product Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area science product
The Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area science product indicates the percentage of pixels covered by snow for Landsat 4–9 imagery. Landsat’s spatial resolution offers the capability to map snow cover patterns across topographically complex mountainous regions. Snow cover is spatially and temporally variable and is often concentrated in remote or inaccessible land...
A large new crater exposes the limits of water ice on Mars A large new crater exposes the limits of water ice on Mars
Water ice in the Martian mid-latitudes has advanced and retreated in response to variations in the planet's orbit, obliquity, and climate. A 150 m-diameter new impact crater near 35°N provides the lowest-latitude impact exposure of subsurface ice on Mars. This is the largest known ice-exposing crater and provides key constraints on Martian climate history. This crater indicates a...
Authors
Colin M. Dundas, Michael Mellon, Liliya Posiolova, Katarina Miljkovic, Gareth S Collins, Livio Tornabene, Vidhya Rangarajan, Matthew Golombek, Nicholas Warner, Ingrid Daubar, Shane Byrne, Alfred McEwen, Kimberly Seelos, Donna Viola, Ali Bramson, Gunnar Speth
Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Burned Area science product Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Burned Area science product
Accurate and complete data on fire locations and burned areas are needed to quantify trends and patterns of fire occurrence, characterize drivers of fire, project future fire pattern behavior, and help with assessments of fire effects on natural and social systems. The Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Burned Area science product is designed to identify burned areas across all ecosystems (for...
Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent science product Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent science product
The Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent science product provides raster data that represent surface water inundation per pixel in Landsat 4–9 imagery. The Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Extent science product contains six acquisition-based raster products relating to surface water. Surface water extent is modulated by weather and climate, stream network...
OpenET: Filling a critical data gap in water management for the western United States OpenET: Filling a critical data gap in water management for the western United States
The lack of consistent, accurate information on evapotranspiration (ET) and consumptive use of water by irrigated agriculture is one of the most important data gaps for water managers in the western United States (U.S.) and other arid agricultural regions globally. The ability to easily access information on ET is central to improving water budgets across the West, advancing the use of...
Authors
Forrest Melton, Justin Huntington, Robyn Grimm, Jamie Herring, Maurice Hall, Dana Rollison, Tyler Erickson, Richard Allen, Martha Anderson, Joshua Fisher, Ayse Kilic, Gabriel Senay, J. Volk, Christopher Hain, Lee Johnson, Anderson Ruhoff, Philip Blankenau, Matthew Bromley, Will Carrara, Britta Daudert, Conor Doherty, Christian Dunkerly, MacKenzie Friedrichs, Alberto Guzman, Gregory Halverson, Jody Hansen, Jordan Harding, Yanghui Kang, David C. Ketchum, Blake Minor, Charles Morton, Samuel Ortega-Salazar, Thomas Ott, Mutlu Ozdogan, Peter Revelle, Mitch Schull, Carlos Wang, Yun Yang, Ray Anderson
Landsat 9 cross calibration under-fly of Landsat 8: Planning, and execution Landsat 9 cross calibration under-fly of Landsat 8: Planning, and execution
During the early post-launch phase of the Landsat 9 mission, the Landsat 8 and 9 mission teams conducted a successful under-fly of Landsat 8 by Landsat 9, allowing for the near-simultaneous data collection of common Earth targets by the on-board sensors for cross-calibration. This effort, coordinated by the Landsat Calibration and Validation team, required contributions from various...
Authors
Edward Kaita, Brian Markham, Md Obaidul Haque, Donald Dichmann, Aaron Gerace, Lawrence Leigh, Susan Good, Michael Schmidt, Christopher J. Crawford
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2022 ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2022
Executive Summary The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat...
Authors
Obaidul Haque, Rajagopalan Rengarajan, Mark Lubke, Nahid Hasan, Ashish Shrestha, Fatima Tuz Zafrin Tuli, Jerad L. Shaw, Alex Denevan, Shannon Franks, Esad Micijevic, Mike Choate, Cody Anderson, Kurt Thome, Ed Kaita, Julia Barsi, Raviv Levy, Lawrence Ong
Rapid and gradual permafrost thaw: A tale of two sites Rapid and gradual permafrost thaw: A tale of two sites
Warming temperatures and increasing disturbance by wildfire and extreme weather events is driving permafrost change across northern latitudes. The state of permafrost varies widely in space and time, depending on landscape, climate, hydrologic, and ecological factors. Despite its importance, few approaches commonly measure and monitor the changes in deep (>1 m) permafrost conditions with...
Authors
Burke Minsley, Neal Pastick, Stephanie James, Dana R.N. Brown, Bruce K. Wylie, Mason A. Kass, Vladimir Romanovsky
Absolute accuracy assessment of lidar point cloud using amorphous objects Absolute accuracy assessment of lidar point cloud using amorphous objects
The accuracy assessment of airborne lidar point cloud typically estimates vertical accuracy by computing RMSEz (root mean square error of the z coordinate) from ground check points (GCPs). Due to the low point density of the airborne lidar point cloud, there is often not enough accurate semantic context to find an accurate conjugate point. To advance the accuracy assessment in full three
Authors
Minsu Kim, Jason Stoker, Jeffrey Irwin, Jeffrey Danielson, Seonkyung Park
2022 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Remote sensing satellite compendium 2022 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Remote sensing satellite compendium
The Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation (JACIE) is a collaboration between six Federal agencies that are major users and producers of satellite land remote sensing data. In recent years, the JACIE group has observed ever-increasing numbers of remote sensing satellites being launched. This rapidly growing wave of new systems creates a need for a single reference for land remote...
Authors
Shankar Ramaseri Chandra, Jon Christopherson, Kimberly A. Casey, Jane Lawson, Aparajithan Sampath