The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.
Landsat Radiometry
Detector responsivity, surface properties, and atmospheric conditions affect the digital number (DN) values of Landsat data. Radiometric calibration employs algorithms and processes that improve Landsat data.
Return to Landsat Calibration and Validation Overview
Landsat Radiometric Uncertainty
Uncertainty informs users about the confidence in a measurement. No measurement can provide an exact representation of a target radiance/reflectance, but an uncertainty estimate, along with a measurement, provides a range which should contain the true value. The Landsat Mission strives to provide measurements with the lowest uncertainty.
The Landsat Radiometric Uncertainty webpage displays estimates for the uncertainty of active Landsat sensors.
Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation Reports
The USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Team continually monitors the geometric and radiometric performance of active Landsat missions and makes calibration adjustments, as needed, to maintain data quality at the highest level. The results of the analysis are summarized in quarterly USGS Open File Reports.
Related Content
The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.
This Landsat 8 image shows the Salton Sea and surrounding area in California.
Landsat 8
Path 39 Row 37
October 18, 2023
Bands 6,5,4
This Landsat 8 image shows the Salton Sea and surrounding area in California.
Landsat 8
Path 39 Row 37
October 18, 2023
Bands 6,5,4
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2024
Executive Summary The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Tea
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 4, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 4, 2022
Executive SummaryThe U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Team
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report— Quarter 4, 2021
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2021
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report — Quarter 2, 2021
Test Sites Catalog
The Test Site Catalog contains information about worldwide radiometric, geometric, and spatial calibration sites used for post launch characterization and calibration of Earth observation sensors.
Related Content
The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.
The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.
This Landsat 8 image shows the Salton Sea and surrounding area in California.
Landsat 8
Path 39 Row 37
October 18, 2023
Bands 6,5,4
This Landsat 8 image shows the Salton Sea and surrounding area in California.
Landsat 8
Path 39 Row 37
October 18, 2023
Bands 6,5,4
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2024
Executive Summary The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Tea
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 4, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2023
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 4, 2022
Executive SummaryThe U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Team
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 1, 2022
ECCOE Landsat Quarterly Calibration and Validation report— Quarter 4, 2021
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 3, 2021
ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report — Quarter 2, 2021
Test Sites Catalog
The Test Site Catalog contains information about worldwide radiometric, geometric, and spatial calibration sites used for post launch characterization and calibration of Earth observation sensors.